Teng Maoshi

Teng Maoshi

Teng Maoshi? Officials of the Northern Song Dynasty. Xiuying character, the initial name naked, Wu (today's Jiangsu Suzhou) people, also as Hangzhou Lin'an (today's Zhejiang Lin'an) people, good seal. Huizongzheng and Jinshi in the eighth year. In the first year of Jingkang, he was detained in daizhou as an envoy to Jin by wailang, a member of the Ministry of work, and Vice Minister Lu Yundi, a minister of the Ministry of work. He wrote "the tomb of Teng Maoshi, a minister of the Ministry of work of Song Dynasty" in seal script to show his unyielding. Emperor qinzong was captured in the outskirts of the city and was welcomed by the crown of Song Dynasty.

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Teng Maoshi ascended Jinshi in 1118, the eighth year of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Jingkang (1126), Mao Shi was appointed to the state of Jin as an envoy to the three towns of Taiyuan under the peace negotiation with Lu Yundi, the Vice Minister of the Ministry of labor. Later, under the imperial edict of the Song Dynasty, the West Route Army of Jin arrived at the foot of Taiyuan city and was resisted by the song army. The Lord of Jin was angry and imprisoned Mao Shi and his entourage in Yunzhong county. At that time, Tao Tong, the elder brother of Mao Shi, sentenced Dai Zhou to surrender to Jin first. When he heard Mao's real name, he moved to daizhou and took his brother Huashi from the capital to live together to comfort him. emperor qinzong of the Song Dynasty left the capital city and was captured by the people of the Jin Dynasty. The old officials did not dare to ask the living people. When Mao Shi heard that it was coming, he dressed up to greet the audience, bowed to the emperor, and cried. The Jin people said, "the country was broken, and the Lord moved, so he stayed in the government, and the general was in great use." Forced to make easy service, Mao strength refused to follow, see the tears. Mao Shi asked Shi Jiuzhu to accompany him. He knew that this action would offend the Jin people and he would die. He told his friend Dong Mi to bury him with the yellow flag. He carved nine seal characters on the tombstone: "Tomb of Teng Maoshi, Minister of song industry", and wrote a dying poem to show his ambition. The Jin people were not allowed to serve the old master. The next year, Mao Shi died of grief and indignation. The Jin people mourned his loyalty and began to bury him in Yanmen mountain. At that time, they offered sacrifices. Yuan Haowen praised him: "Mr. Wang is awe inspiring and worthy of the ancients." He also called himself "as a child, the first doctor taught Xiuying's deathbed poems" (Volume 10 of Zhongzhou Collection). It can be seen that his poems were widely spread in Jin Dynasty and became one of the teaching materials for literati to teach loyalty. His younger brother Teng Qi and his clan Teng Cheng were also captured by the Jin people, but they were unyielding. Gaozong Shaoxing two years (1132) news, gift LongTuge straight bachelor. There are biographies in Volume 66 of Xianchun Lin'an annals and Volume 49 of song history.

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popular report

Teng Maoshi was born in Wu. He was born in Hangzhou. At the beginning, it was named naked, dengzhenghedi, and Huizong renamed it today. In the early period of Jingkang, Taixue Zheng and commander of Mingtang, together with Lu Yundi and song Yantong, served as envoys to the state of Jin and cut three towns. Taiyuan found a secret imperial edict, according to the city, Jin people angry, imprisoned in the clouds. Yuansheng moved to the north, Mao Shi's crown clothes welcome you, bow and cry, please serve the old master. Not from, and lure said: "the country broke the Lord moved, so stay in the public, cover will be used." So the wild goose gate remained. First, he told his friend Dong Shen to be buried with the body wrapped by the envoy Huang Fan, and the nine seal characters in the great script said: "the tomb of Teng Maoshi, the emissary of the Song Dynasty in Dongyang." He wrote the poem again and said to himself, "if Mao Shifeng makes no appearance and does not return to his parents' country, he should follow his master to keep his integrity. He died in anger. Fortunately, he wrapped his corpse with the flag of his staff, and buried it under the Taishan temple with the stone of his nine character seal script. There was no need to seal the tree. In his past illness, Gai felt sleepwalking in a cool state. He recovered from his illness. I'm afraid that it's also very dangerous. It's almost impossible to make a lament in advance, but Fang zhiyuanming can't do it. If the Su belonged to the state and shepherded the sea, he would dare to help this case. "

History of Song Dynasty

Maoshi is a native of Lin'an, Hangzhou. He was a Jinshi in the eighth year of Zhenghe. In the first year of Jingkang, he was a member of the Ministry of work, a minister of the Ministry of work, and an envoy of vice Lu Yundi. At that time, Tao Tong, the elder brother of Maoshi, was sentenced to daizhou, and had already given up the gold. When he heard Mao's real name, he moved to daizhou and took his brother Huashi from the capital to live together to comfort him. Since the emperor left the capital, the old officials did not dare to ask the living people. When Maoshi heard that the emperor was coming, he wrote a mourning poem. The nine characters of "Tomb of Teng Maoshi, the Minister of song industry" were taken from the Minister Huang Fan to confer on his friend Dong Shen, the manager of shuoming Prefecture. Emperor and suburbs, Mao Shi with a crown to greet ye, bow and cry. The imperial edict of the Jin Dynasty said: "when the state was broken, the Lord moved, so he stayed in the government and used it to cover the generals." Forced to make easy service, Mao strength refused to follow, see the tears. Mao Shi, please follow the old master, Jin people are not allowed to, anger into illness, died in the clouds. Shen Bagui wrote a lament to Zhang Jun, who took Shen as the judge of Shaanxi transportation. In the second year of Shaoxing, he presented a direct Bachelor of LongTuge to three members of his family.

Figure tombs

Teng Maoshi's tomb is located about one kilometer to the west of Shilipu village in the east of Daixian County. The tomb was built in the Song Dynasty. According to the records of daizhou published by Emperor Qianlong, in the Wanli year of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial censor allowed Qian Fu to erect a stone. There is a record of the 18th sun Teng Jida. The tomb covers an area of about 1000 square meters. In the 1950s, the tomb was destroyed. The epitaph, the existing Dai County Museum, is a key cultural relics protection unit at the county level.

Representative poems

Dying Poems

He is an old scholar of salt, the official of the capital of Miao liewang. It's useless for him to be engaged in this field, but it's hard for him to say goodbye? I have come to Yuguan during the battle. I have been guarding the city for a long time, and I have a long way to go. If you are frugal, you will not hesitate to pay back. The shepherd trapped Su Wu and arrested Zhang Qian. When I am in exile, I feel embarrassed. I sit and read the four prefaces. I come to know that I have returned, and I stay in the fortress alone. The shape and shadow are hanging from each other, the country is broken and the family is broken, but the breath is not heard, and the pain hurts the lung and liver. when I meet my old brother, I mourn and sigh that I am happy. The waves roll around the building, and it's hard to find peace in a single tree. It's not against my heart, it doesn't sweat my face. Once upon a time, the swallow broke the soil of Qi, and the officials rushed to the wind. The Yan people are willing to speak. After the first self Jue, feeling the past and present. He never ate Qi Lu, but took the old man as the people. Besides, I've lived for many generations, and I'll die for nothing. far away or not, near or dead toward faint. I don't need clothes, but yellow banners. The title is the tomb of a Song Dynasty official, and the seal characters should be published in depth. My family is young and my children are stubborn. there are no cones in the four seas, and the current is sad. Who shall feed and clothe, and keep from hunger and cold. When I was a year old, a sprinkling on me was enough to comfort my soul. My soul was long, and I felt sorry in a foreign land. When he was in a stormy night, the vegetation was empty.

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