Kong pingzhong

Kong pingzhong

Kong pingzhong (1044 ~ 1111) is a writer and poet of the Northern Song Dynasty and a descendant of Confucius. Yifu is a native of Xijiang village, Luotian Town, Xiajiang County, Jiangxi Province. Zhiping two years (1065) Jinshi, initially awarded Fenning (now Jiangxi Xiushui) County principal book. After the third year of Xining (1070), he successively served as a professor of Mizhou (now Mi County, Henan Province), a secretary of the province, a military officer of Quzhou, a secretary of the province, a writer of the province, and a knight of Qianzhou (now Ganzhou). In the second year of Yuanyou (1087), LV Gong, the Minister of the Ministry of household affairs, recommended him to be promoted to doctor Taichang. Later, he successively served as the school manager of taipucheng and the criminal prison of southwest Beijing Road in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In April of the sixth year of Yuanyou's reign, he served as a secretary, school manager and court doctor. In the first year of Shaosheng (1086), when Yanguan impeached him, Yuanyou was associated with those in power of the old party, so he was removed from office and came to Hengzhou (now Hengyang, Hunan). He was impeached for not carrying out the changcang law and was transferred to Shaozhou (now Shaoguan, Guangdong). Because he wrote a letter to explain, he was demoted to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong) and placed in Yingzhou (now Yingde, Guangdong). Huizong ascended the throne in July of the third year of Yuanfu (1100), and was granted the title of imperial doctor. In November of the first year of Chongning (1102), he was appointed as the doctor of the Ministry of household, and later changed to the doctor of the Ministry of money. He promoted Yongxing Road (now Chang'an, Shaanxi), shuaiyan Road (now Fuxian, Shaanxi), Huanqing Road (now Yan'an, Shaanxi), etc. In the first year of Daguan (1107), the party theory rose again and was dismissed. Later, he was in charge of Yanzhou jingling Palace (now North of Jiuxian village, Qufu County, Shandong Province).

Kong pingzhong was a famous literary minister in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty. He and his two brothers Kong Wenzhong and Kong Wuzhong were "famous for their articles" (song Shichao). During the years of Jiayou and Zhiping, they successively ranked the first place of Jinshi. At the beginning of Yuanyou, they joined the court as officials. They were famous and were called "three Confucius". Huang Ting insisted: "two Su (Su Shi, Su Zhe) joint Bi, three Kong sub Ding" reputation. His works include Xu Shi Shuo, Kong Shi Tan yuan, Heng Huang Xin Lun, etc. Among the 40 volumes of Qingjiang San Kong Ji, Kong pingzhong has 21 volumes.

Life of the characters

During the reign of Shaosheng, Yanguan impeached him. When Yuanyou was in power with the old party, Yanguan was removed from Hengzhou (now Hengyang City, Hunan Province). Some people impeached him to move to Shaozhou (now Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province) instead of carrying out the Changping warehouse law. Because he had written a letter to explain, and then demoted Huizhou (now Huiyang county east of Guangdong Province) do not drive. The resettlement was managed in Yingzhou (now East Yingde County, Guangdong). Huizong ascended the throne and was called as a doctor of the Ministry of household and the Ministry of finance. Later, he became a foreign official and promoted Yongxing Road criminal prison, Shuai Manyan and Huanqing road. The party theory rose again, was dismissed, and soon died.

personal works

Kong pingzhong is good at history, works in literature and Ci, and is rich in diction. His works include new theory of henghuang, xushishuo, kongshitanyuan, chaosanji, etc. His poems are full of realistic content, such as "the Bank of casting money" which reveals that casting money disturbs the people: "three shifts tend to work, but the rest is faint, the cold moans and the summer moans, and the gods and ghosts worry. How much do you know from drumming? The copper sand is stacked on the South Road of the city. Money into the capital into the water, lose to the bitter. At home, they are now half jailed, but in the countryside they are empty. Some of them praise the effectiveness of the new law, while others point out the disadvantages of the new law. His poems are bold and flowery, close to Su Shi's, such as Ji ye: "the curtain is long and the night is bright, sleeping back to the dream and guarding the wall.". Where has the storm sent rain? Light moon cage cloud still not awake. "

Title Introduction

Sun pingzhong and his brothers Wen Zhong and Wu Zhong both have literary names, which are called "three Confucius". Kong pingzhong's poems are especially beautiful because of his "work style", and there are two of them "(notes of Song poetry · notes of pingzhong Qingjiang Collection). There are 40 volumes of Qingjiang sankongji, 2 volumes of neiwenzhong, 17 volumes of Wuzhong, 21 volumes of pingzhong, Yuzhang series and zhenqitang notes. Qian Zhongshu thinks that the sequel of Guo Xiangzheng's qingshanji is almost all Kong pingzhong's works. "Three Confucius" and "two Su" (Su Shi, Su Zhe Brothers) are called together. However, in terms of poetry achievements, "three Confucius" is far inferior to "two Su". Among the "three Confucius", Kong pingzhong's literary ability is a little better. In the preface of song Shichao · pingzhong Qingjiang Jichao written by Wu Zhizhen and others in Qing Dynasty, Kong pingzhong's poems are especially beautiful, and there are two. That is to say, Kong pingzhong's poetry achievements cover his two brothers. As a writer who was influenced by the "two Su", Kong pingzhong's poems are similar to Su Shi's bold and bold works, but the style is mainly close to Su Zhe's, especially beautiful and clear, unobstructed and bright.

Personal friendship

Du Fu is the most praised poet of the former dynasty. His tilaoduji says that Du Fu's poems are "magnificent and magnificent in language" and "don't write detailed poems of various schools". He thinks that Du Fu's poems are superior to Li Bai and Han Yu: "the officials can only sigh, but how dare the Hanlin look at the fence." This view had a certain representativeness at that time, indicating that the poetry world had entered the era of advocating Du Fu. In this poem, he also said that he would take Du Fu as a teacher. From his works, we can see that he tried to learn from Du Fu's poems. He also wrote more than 30 poems in the way of collecting Du Fu's Poems ("to sun Yuanzhong"), but the content of his poems is not rich enough, and his talent and courage are also insufficient.

Historical records

The meaning of pingzhong is just. After entering the first rank of the imperial examination, they should also take part in the system. Recommended by Lu Gong, he was Secretary Cheng and Jixian. Wen Zhong died and was buried in Nankang. In the imperial edict, pingzhong was appointed as the funeral guard of the transit judge in the east of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, and the criminal prison in the west of Beijing. Shaoshengzhong, the speaker slandered his Yuanyou when he was attached to the leadership, ridiculed the martyrs, cut the school, and knew Hengzhou. He recommended that Dong be impeached for not carrying out the Changping law, which resulted in the loss of 600000 official rice and imprisonment in Tanzhou. Pingzhong said: "five and a half years ago, the rice storehouse was too old to eat. If it was not for the people, it would be abandoned. If you think it's wrong, I dare not escape. " He moved to Shaozhou. He also wrote in front of him that he was responsible for Huizhou not to drive and resettled in Yingzhou. Hui Zongli, Fu Dynasty scattered doctor, called for the Ministry of household, Ministry of gold doctor, out of the Yongxing Road prison, Shuai Manyan, Huanqing. When the party theory rose again, he was in charge of Yanzhou jingling palace and died. Ping Zhongchang's history, Gongwen Ci, xushishuo, yijiebai and Shixi were handed down to the world.

Personal poetry

Thousand years old

Outside the spring breeze lake. The flowers of apricot are beginning to fade. Lonely and quiet, sad and broken. Tears in the pillow, don't long incense pin belt. New sleep. Butterflies fly in pairs in Xiaoyuan opera.

Melancholy who will. Talk everywhere. Where is the heart. Jin book news break, jade leakage flower Yin change. At dusk, the mountains are covered with clouds.

(Note: the rhyme of this word is Qin Guan's qianqiusui · shuibianshawai)

Dai Xiaoguang Sun Ji Weng

When my father comes to Mizhou, he will have two sons at another age. Teeth show and thick, Zheng Zheng has teeth.

Weng Weng hasn't seen it yet. He wants to be happy when he sees it. Guangsun read a lot and wrote twice.

Three feet spirit, Da'an can walk. Though Weng Weng is old-fashioned, his tricks are not the same as before.

When to get together, make Robey kneel. Mother in law to chariot, Weng Weng in the province.

What's the difference between sleeping and eating? My father and grandmother think of me every day.

Every time the season is good, or to drink delicious food, one by one all heart, return time when Quzhi.

The furnace was fired again yesterday, and the north wind was blowing for days. Drink LAN but depression, thousands of miles.

Ji Nei

Try to talk about the scenery on the way to know the heart after parting. There are few pedestrians at dusk, and the mountains are deep with wind and snow.

Ji Ye

Silent calendar curtain long night, sleep back to the dream, garrison wall bell. Where has the storm sent rain? Light moon cage cloud still not awake.

As early as autumn with falling leaves, alone will be cool with fireflies. In the Ming Dynasty, nanxuanwang was set up to wash out Lushan Mountain.

"Two poems sent by his father to Zhang Hui"

It's hard to understand why the owls peck at the Phoenix. But if you know how to chop a horse with a lone sword, you can't beat the cart to avoid Taihang!

Those who get it bend down, but those who lose it hang their wings and fly south. It's better to go to the dust with long bow and go to the hometown with the old carefree things.

"Two poems sent by his father to Zhang Hui"

There are tens of thousands of talents who are semi skilled in official positions, but they have yet to open up their business. Although Luan and Feng hold their nests with thorns and thorns, the gods have settled in Penglai.

But the sunflower heart in the lacquer room, don't learn Jingshan jade tears. It's better to rely on wanduan and return in a blessing in disguise.

Heshu

A hundred miles west wind, the fragrance of corn, the sound of spring, the appearance of luodou valley. The old ox is in debt for his hard work, and he lies in the sunset on the grass slope.

Daysleep is a dream

When busy, a leisure body, more sleep can surprise you. Spring into the four strong like wine, the wind blowing lonely dream chaos like clouds.

Why not recite with strings? Full of books. In the evening, Xu went out of the house, and there were many flowers outside the curtain.

Chinese PinYin : Kong Ping Zhong