Vance year

Fairy

Tianxianzi, also known as "wansinian", "wansinian song", "qiujiangbi", etc. It takes huangfusong's tianxianzi · a clear wild egret flying as the main style, with monotonous 34 words and six sentences and five tones. In addition, there are monotonous 34 words, six sentences and four tones, monotonous 34 words, six sentences and five tones, double tone 68 words, six sentences and five tones in the front and back paragraphs. Representative works include Zhang Xian's Tian Xian Zi Shui Diao Shu Sheng Shou Jiu Ting, etc.

Evolution of CI Pai

Tianxianzi was originally the name of Jiaofang tune in Tang Dynasty. Later, it was adjusted by words. According to Duan Anjie's Yuefu zalu in Tang Dynasty, "tianxianzi's original name is wansinian.". Li deyujin is a dance music of kuci. Because there is a sentence in Huang Fu Song's Ci that "heaven should be filled with regret", it is named after him. There are monotone and double tones in this tone. People in Tang Dynasty used monotone, but after Song Dynasty, there were double tones. Double tones are made up of 68 characters. In addition, Ren Bantang, a modern theorist of Ci and music, said: "tianxianzi has nothing to do with wansinian. Because "the year of wansi" is the grand song of praising saints by the prime minister, there should be no nickname for the minor song. Tianxianzi, seen in Huangfu song's works and Dunhuang's volumes, all chants the original meaning of the tune's name. The words Tianxian, Xianzi and xiane are in the words, which are not suitable for the prime minister's style of music. It is also recorded in the book of rites and music of the new Tang Dynasty, but there is no such thing as tianxianzi Nowadays, some people think that the fairy is a kind of faqu related to Taoism. Because Li Deyu was born in the middle Tang Dynasty, and jiaofangji in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty contained the song of tianxianzi, and there are two pieces of tianxianzi in yunyaoji in Dunhuang. It can be seen that the name of the song is earlier than Li De in Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty and huangfusong in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. Fairy: Fairy. More metaphors of beauty. Chen Xuling's preface to the new chant of Yutai in the Southern Dynasty says, "if you draw celestial beings, you will be envious when you see them.". Zi: the provincial name of "Quzi", which means Xiaoqu. The original meaning of the tune is to sing the fairy or beauty. This paper introduces Wei Zhuang's Ci of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties compiled by Zhao Chongzuo's Hua Jian Ji. The synonyms of this tune are: Wan Si Nian, Wan Si Nian Qu and Qiu Jiang Bi.

Metrical description

Zhengti: monotonous 34 words, six sentences and five tones. It is represented by Huang Fusong's tianxianzi, a fine wild egret. If he Ning's Ci is less than one rhyme, Wei Zhuang's Ci is more or less the same rhyme. According to he Ning, the word "Liu se PI Shan" is exactly the same as this, but the second sentence "thin hand gently pick up the red bean lane" is completely different. The fourth and fifth sentences "Taohua cave, Yaotai dream" are different. The two paragraphs of Ci in Song Dynasty are the origin. This word can be flat or narrow. See the following words for details, so there is no further note. Variation 1: monotonous 34 words, six sentences and four tones. Represented by he Ning's tianxianzi · Dongkou Chunhong feisu. There is no rhyme in the fourth sentence of this word. Variation 2: monotonous 34 words, six sentences, two tone rhyme and three level rhyme. Represented by Wei Zhuang's tianxianzi: long drunkenness after returning late at night. In the third sentence of this word, change the rhyme to flat rhyme. Variation 3: monotonous 34 words, six sentences and five rhymes. Represented by Wei Zhuang's tianxianzi, the period of returning to dreamland before looking sad. The third sentence of this word rhymes, which is different from the rhyme style. Wei's four poems are the same. According to Wei's Ci, the second sentence of one of his poems is "the sound of heaven outside is heard on the pillow". Another sentence begins with "Mengjue cloud screen is still empty" and "Yi" is a flat tone. The second sentence is "cuckoo voice is separated from curtain long", "Du" word tone. The fourth and fifth sentences are "one day, one day, one hate". Conclusion sentence "tears boundary lotus cheek two lines red", "tears" word tone. Another poem begins with "gold is like clothes, jade is like body", and the word "gold" has a flat tone. The third sentence is "xiaskirt and Yueyao are in groups", "Xiaxia" is a flat tone, and "Yue" is a tonal tone. The conclusion is that "Liu Ruan does not come, spring comes from the sun", "bu" and "Chun" are different from this word. The spectrum can be flat or even. variant 4: double tone 68 characters, six sentences in the front and six sentences in the back and five tones in the back. Represented by Zhang Xian's Tian Xian Zi Zuixiao can meet several times. This is the style of he Ning's "Liu se PI Shan". And word monotonous, then add a paragraph for the double tone. But the fourth sentence of He Ci doesn't use rhyme, so the fourth sentence also uses rhyme. According to the first sentence of the first paragraph of Zhang's Ci, there are geese at the beginning of Chijie's coming. Another song is "water tune, counting sounds, holding wine to listen" and "counting" in tone. In the second sentence of another song, "because of love, make-up steals Fu Fen", "because" is in flat tone, and "Nong" is in tonal tone. The third sentence is "Jin Jiao is the time and space of dance", "Jin" is the flat tone, and "he" is the tonal tone. In the sixth sentence, the words "to" and "after" are all tonal. The latter part can be flat or even. The fourth and fifth sentences in the front and back paragraphs of Zhao lingwan's Ci are "spring is about to come.". We are not awake yet. "Linhaojing" or "pingze, pingze". The word "jade rope turns" in Hanmo Quanshu. The Milky way is light and the leakage is slow. "Ke Sheng Yuan" is also called "Ze Ping Ze, Ping Ping Ze", which is slightly different from this word. The spectrum can be flat or even.

Metrical contrast

Orthodox

Examples of metrical contrast words: tianxianzi, a fine wild egret flying in the sky

Tone

, middling, middling, middling, middling

Tone

. Middle level, middle level, middle level

Tone

, Zhongzhong

Tone

Middle tone

Tone

. < I > a wild egret flies in the clear

only

The water flowered into the autumn river

BI

. Liu Lang's farewell to the Immortals

seat

, tears

drop

12 evening peak high calendar

calendar

.

Variant one

"Tianxianzi · Dongkou Chunhong feisu" and "pingze"

Tone

Flat tone

Tone

. Level, level, level, level

Tone

Flat tone

Tone

. < I > Dongkou Chunhong feisu

Su

The fairy has a sad face

green

. Why didn't Ruan Lang come back, lazy burning gold, lazy seal

Jade

The flowing water and peach blossoms are broken

Continued

.

Variant 2

"Tianxianzi · long drunk tincture after returning late at night" and "pingze"

Tone

Flat tone

Tone

. Level, level, level

flat

It's flat, it's flat, it's flat

flat

Flat tone

flat

. < I > come back late at night and get drunk

tincture

But the tassels are still not there

wake up

. Musk orchid

and

Sleep, laugh

Oh

How long can a long life last

What

.

Variant 3

Examples of metrical contrast words: fairy in heaven, looking back to the dream before regret

flat

Middle, middle and narrow

flat

. Middle level middle level

flat

Middle tone, middle tone, flat tone

flat

, middle tone, middle level, middle tone

flat

. < I > looking back to dream

stage

Looking for flowers

thinking

. Lu Tao Gong Li Xiao Yao

limb

The eyebrows and eyes are thin and the temples are cloudy

Hang

Only Song Yu is affectionate

know

.

Variant 4

Examples of metrical contrast words: fairy, how many times can we meet when drunk and laughing

Tone

Middle tone

Tone

. Middle level, middle level, middle level

Tone

, pingzhong

Tone

Middle tone

Tone

. < I > how long can we meet when we are drunk and laughing

degree

It is the first spring of Baojiang

live

. Master is a pedestrian today, red tea

dance

, Qingge

female

By the east wind

take

. < / I > medium and flat

Tone

Middle tone

Tone

. Middle level, middle level, middle level

Tone

, pingzhong

Tone

Middle tone

Tone

. < I > willow branches are soft in March

Wisps

Falling leaves and flying

tree

. If you are in love, you'd rather stay at Xiyuan than Yingjie

language

There are no flowers

number

I wonder where you are

go

. Note: CI Pai rhyme is staggered with the control words. The rhyme is printed in Song typeface, and the example words are printed in italics. The meaning of cipai symbols is as follows: Ping, which means to fill in tone words; Ze, which means to fill in tone words; Zhong, which means to fill in tone words. Bold at the end of the sentence is a rhyme.)

Model works

Huangfusong's tianxianzi: a wild egret flies in the clear sky in Tang Dynasty; Zhangxian's tianxianzi: drinking with water in tune; Zhangxian's tianxianzi: how many times can we meet when we are drunk and laughing; Sushi's tianxianzi: walking horse to explore the flowers; Nalanxingde's tianxianzi: the moon falls and the city crows

Chinese PinYin : Wan Si Nian