Wang Yingchen

Wang Yingchen

Wang Yingchen (1118-1176) was born in Yushan, Xinzhou (now Yushan County, Jiangxi Province) with the first name of Yang and the word Shengxi. Officials, poets and essayists in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was born in the first year of Zhenghe of Huizong of Song Dynasty and died in the third year of Chunxi of Xiaozong at the age of 59.

Life of the characters

Character experience

(the history of the Song Dynasty does not tell the age. According to the biography "Shaoxing five years, the first Jinshi, just 18 years old" calculation) five years old know reading is right; ten years old can poem. No crown, the first tribute to the township. Zhao dingqi, the prime minister, was the most popular candidate for the Ministry of rites. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135 A.D.), he was the first Jinshi. In the 18th year, he was awarded the Zhendong army. Call for the Secretary province Zhengzi. At that time, Qin Hui was in charge of the peace negotiation, and he was supposed to make a general judgment on Jianzhou. When the cypress dies, the dynasty begins. Tired of the official Department of the book, just square straight, dare not avoid, Zhonggui many sidelights. In order to Duanming palace scholars out of Pingjiang house, even demoted rank, so Zhishi can not afford. He traveled less from Lu Juren and Hu'an; he was good at justice and good at benevolence, and he was called Mr. Yushan by scholars. Death, posthumous wending. Ying Chen wrote 50 volumes of anthology, and the history, art and literature of Song Dynasty was handed down to the world.

Political experience

Shaoxing five years (1135), 18 years in the top. Awarded Zhendong army signed judgment, called for the Secretary of the province. At that time, Qin Hui was in charge of the peace negotiation, and Wang Yingchen was superior to Zhang Kangjin. He tried to say that because he was unprepared, superior and inferior to each other, and he did not know the danger of the enemy's situation, he violated Qin Hui's will and sentenced Jianzhou (now Jian'ou, Fujian), Jingjiang Prefecture, Guangzhou, etc. After Qin Hui's death, he was called to be the Langguan of the Ministry of officials, and moved to the right department. Because of his mother's old age, he went out to know Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang). After the death of his mother, in addition to the Secretary, he moved to the Ministry of official power.

After Zhao ascended the throne, he was forced to ask for transfer, so he knew Fuzhou. Soon afterwards, he was promoted to the Fuwen Pavilion, and Zhu Xi was chosen as his representative. He went out to be an official in Sichuan Province and was known as Chengdu Prefecture. In addition to the Minister of the Ministry of officials, he also served as a scholar of the Imperial Academy. Because of the conflict, he learned Pingjiang mansion (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) from Duanming palace. Han Yu was ordered to pick up a horse and passed by Pingjiang mansion. Because Wang Yingchen didn't treat him specially, he returned to Beijing to revenge on Wang. He told song Xiaozong that there was no place as chaotic as Pingjiang mansion in his state and county. So he was demoted and died of Qi disease.

Child prodigy

Wang Yingchen was a child prodigy at the age of five. He knew the book at the age of five. A poor family has no lamp oil. Borrow books from others, you can never forget them. Ten years old can write poems. When song Gaozong saw his poems, he thought that he was a mature man. He didn't know that he was just a young man until he saw them. He gave him a royal poem and changed his name to Yingchen.

He is very virtuous and friendly. Shaocong Yu Chu, Zhang Jiucheng, Lu benzhong, Hu Anguo and others traveled, and also made friends with Lu Zuqian and Zhang Lei. As Zhu Xi's cousin, he often studied with Zhu Xi. He was upright and upright. He dared not to avoid his words, and he had many malpractices. Therefore, he was attracted by many people of Hu Qian. However, when he took over Wenxun, he could not return to him. Although Qin Hui had been excluded and exiled in Lingqiao for 17 years, "the path was full of Artemisia, the room was desolate, and people could not afford to worry if they did not continue to drink porridge", but "they were as rich as they were, and they were good at self-cultivation and teaching.". Scholars call him Mr. Yushan.

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He has 50 volumes of anthology and 24 volumes of wendingji. Sikuquanshu is compiled according to Yongle Dadian and excerpts from Cheng Minzheng in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, and it is included in the collection department. His knowledge has its origin, and his works have many masterpieces. Many of his poems embody the ideological character and personality of "being good and virtuous, especially being friendly". For example, in the book of wanxuan supporting the king of Wu Prefecture: "the family of Jieyi has been handed down for a long time. He died for his country with all his heart, but he fought a hundred battles. The road of Guan Yi is the same as that of Zhou Lu su.

If you look closely at Lin Pavilion, who is like the beginning and the end? " On the one hand, it praises the loyalty and martyrdom of Wu Jun Wang, and on the other hand, it is a bitter mockery of those who can not be independent, unswerving and consistent, which shows the consistency of the poet's character. Another poem "Fen Yun sends Hu Zhang back to health" also shows the sincere and deep feelings of the poet and his friends: "it's no accident that Mr. Wu lies on the top of Wuyi. Since the time of serving the country, it has never been until the next year. Huai lead laugh Yang Xiong old, whip horse lost zuti first. After a long time of romance, poetry began to appear after seeing off. " This is not an ordinary greeting, but a product of the resonance between the subject and the object, so it gives people a sense of sincerity. This kind of works occupies a certain proportion in the poet's creation.

Historical records of Song Dynasty

History of Song Dynasty: biography of Wang Yingchen

Wang Yingchen, a native of Yushan, Xinzhou. Young and dignified, he knows how to read when he is five years old. He has a surprising voice and knows many strange words. The family is poor and has no oil. Every time I pick up my salary, I will follow the sundial. Borrowing books from others never forgets. When he was ten years old, he was able to write poems. When he visited his hometown school, he was a doctor of the county. He said in his play, "Han Yu is thirteen, but he is able to write. Today, Xi Ruo is a son." Ying Chen replied: "Zhongni is 3000, but he is the only one who talks about Tao."

Not crown, the first tribute to the township, try the Ministry of rites, in the high election. At that time, Zhao Ding was the prime minister, and it was very strange to extend the school. Shaoxing five years, Jinshi first person, just 18 years old. The imperial policy was based on the principles of officials, the strength of the people, and the situation of the army. Ying Chen thought that it was necessary to govern the country. He was based on sincerity, and it was only in the people's hands. When you look at it, you can see that it's a mature person, and it's a young man. The introducer is very different. Ding out of bantexie. The first person of the old Jinshi was given the imperial poem, and the special book "the doctrine of the mean" was given. If the initial name is foreign and the surname has a language defect, it is specially changed to Yingchen. On the desire that in addition to the library, Zhao Dingyan: "and make the calendar outside, develop its material." It was signed by Zhendong army. In the story, the first person in the palace examination has no time to wait. At the end of the day, he takes a year and a half to return. Hu Yinxing's Ci said: "those who belong to the family can see many scholars and ask about the way of governing. Before I reach the crown, I can deduce the foundation of the emperor's practice, and there is no way to learn from the world."

Ying Chen was seldom known by Yu Chui. He was promoted to a higher position and knew Zhang Jiucheng Xian. He asked him about Yu Chui and traveled to follow him. What he learned was beneficial. At the beginning of his term of office, Zhao Ding was the commander-in-chief of the shogunate. The year-old little drought, life should be Chen pray for rain, famous mountain should be, Yue people said: "this Xianggong rain." Ding said: "otherwise, it is the number one rain."

Call for the Secretary province Zhengzi. At that time, Qin Hui advocated peace, Wang Lun returned it, and Jin people wanted to return Henan to me. Yingchen Shangshu said: "the disharmony of the negotiation is not the cause. The harmony of the negotiation is not the cause, but the fear of following without preparation. Dissent is not what we suffer from. Dissent is not what we suffer from. Although the gold is harmonious, it is advisable to keep the frontier under martial law in case of theft. At present, the Chinese and foreign governments have been forgiving and praising the generals, believing that the truce and the rest of the people began from then on. Forget the shame of years, but don't think about the unexpected? This is the reason why it is not prepared. At the beginning of the Fang Dynasty's efforts to arrange the group discussion, the big one was chased, the small one was dismissed, and even if there was a word to cater to, it was not used. It is to see the gap by villains, to flatter the impatient by flattering, to prepare the cowardly by silence, while the loyal and upright officials can not stand on their own in the small group, which is the reason why they are afraid. I would like not to make peace without fear, but to think about prevention, often as the enemy Qin Hui was displeased when he gave a general sentence to Jianzhou, so he asked the ancestral temple to return. Living in the Yongnian courtyard in Changshan, the house is full of Artemisia, and the room is desolate. If the porridge is not continued, people can't afford to worry about it. It's as rich as you can get, and it's beneficial to cultivate yourself and give lectures. Since all the three directors revere Taoism, they are awe inspiring and unyielding when they are indistinct.

When Zhang Jiucheng was banished to Shaozhou, he had no friends at all, so he was asked by Chen Shi. He who has lost his father is still at risk, but he who has lost his father is at risk. Judging Yuanzhou, people have no different words when they seize it. The beginning, or the change of scholars, was beyond the reach of the Zhili teachers. When Zhao Ding, the prime minister, died in zhuya and helped the county to pass the funeral, Ying Chen said: "only when the Duke and the Duke were killed, it was a time of great danger. Once he denounced the southern wilderness, it was the difference between death and life. The matter has been decided to cover the coffin, and ente will be allowed to return to the bone. " Li Fu's fire. His son borrowed three soldiers to return, and went out of Quzhou. Zhang Jie was the guard. He wanted to be Hui. He pointed out that Ying Chen was a Fu and his best friend. He was a good friend. He could not get the sacrifice. At that time, Hu Yin left the book of Hui, saying that this matter was not enough, but a matter of sleep.

When he was sentenced to Jingjiang mansion, he was not allowed to replace him within the time limit, but returned to his mother along the call. Jichai tongduan, Guangzhou. Zhao Ding and Zhang Jun, who were deeply taboo by Shihui, were not quick to express their intention because they were dead and lived alone. In Jiangxi Province, Zhang Changxian was sentenced to write and annotate poems written by Zhang Zongyuan and Junshi, who were in the dynasty. Dozens of them were arrested, and they will be falsely accused. Since the prison is in place, the death of Hui will be spared by Yingchen.

Next year, he was called to be the Langguan of the Ministry of officials and moved to Yousi. When his mother begged for help, the prime minister said, "Fang Jinyong, not Yinger." Ying Chen said, "if you are old, you can't delay it." It comes from Wuzhou. The county owed 130000 yuan to Shanggong. The imperial court ordered Xiancao to investigate the governance. It should be said that if it was urgent, it would disturb the people. It was to stay with the other cities to collect the money. Regular meetings were held to prevent the leakage. It was noted that it was reissued. Looking for dingnei, Lu is on the side of the tomb.

In addition to the Secretary, he moved to the Ministry of official affairs. Li Xianzhong rewarded more than 5000 people for his military contributions to Anfeng, and Ying Chen refuted them. Minister and Minister of the Ministry of power. Ying Chen, the only member of the opera, often played: "ban Zhi was transferred to an official for three days, but the Tang officials paid more than ten thousand yuan for food; the craftsmen only gave more than one hundred thousand yuan for washing utensils, while the Tang officials paid six hundred yuan for food; the cultivation of benevolence and divine power did not achieve half a year, but the Tang officials paid thirty thousand yuan for food and six hundred pieces of silver silk. He's all like that. " He was surprised at the expense and ordered the official department to cut it.

In the Jin Yu League, Ying Chen wrote: "the general is not his own, although there are many soldiers, he can't rely on them; if he loses his handle, he can't use them.". My worry is not the shortage of soldiers, but the lack of military and political training. Since the peace talks, the generals and soldiers are arrogant and lazy, and the soldiers do not study. If the enemy does not arrive, he will run away. If the enemy retreats, he will be rewarded. When there is nothing wrong, the imperial edict will not work. Once there is an emergency, who can follow the orders to go to the country. It's easy for everyone to wash their heart and worry, so that they can listen to their fate, and then they will be ordered to do it. "

In the 32nd year of his reign, he established the crown prince in the name of emperor Xiaozong

Chinese PinYin : Wang Ying Chen