Feng Ping
Feng Ping
Feng Ping (March 1899 July 4, 1928), male, Han nationality, from Wenchang County, Hainan Province, is a member of the Communist Party of China. He studied in Shanghai Culture University and Guangzhou University. In 1923, he was selected by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to study politics and military in Moscow Oriental University and Red Army School of the Soviet Union. After returning to China, he worked in the farmers' Association of Guangdong Province. At the beginning of 1926, he returned to Hainan with the 12th division of the National Revolutionary Army as a special commissioner of the central peasants' Department of the Kuomintang to engage in revolutionary propaganda and organization. He has successively served as director of QiongYa Office of Guangdong Provincial farmers association, member and military Minister of QiongYa prefectural committee of the Communist Party of China, chairman of QiongYa farmers association, and director of military and Political Training Institute for senior farmers in QiongYa. We should actively develop peasant armed forces. In May 1928, he died after being arrested for betrayal by traitors in the Communist Party of China.
Life of the characters
Childhood
Feng Ping was born in March 1899 in Meide village, Dachang Township, Wenchang County, Hainan Province. There were three brothers in his family. He was the second in the family. His original name was Feng Fengfan and his name was Maonan. After joining the revolution, he changed his name to Feng Ping.
At the age of eight, he went to the "Yumin school" in the village to study and study hard, and he was among the best in the examinations every semester.
After graduating from high school, he was admitted to QiongYa middle school (now Qiongtai normal school).
After graduating from high school, he went to Thailand to visit his father and said that he wanted to raise money to go to university.
However, his father was a worker, and his family was not well-off, so he could not afford to study. Later, he got a subsidy from an overseas Chinese in Thailand, went to Shanghai Culture University, and returned to Guangzhou to study a year later. During this period, he eagerly read revolutionary books and periodicals, which made him realize that only by taking the road of October Revolution in Soviet Russia can he save his suffering motherland.
Youth
During the period of the May 4th movement, Feng Ping was the leader of the student movement. He led the progressive young students in Hainan to join the revolutionary tide many times.
In the summer of 1921, with the support of overseas Chinese in Thailand, he returned to China and was admitted to Shanghai Culture University. One year later, he was admitted to the English Department of national Guangdong Normal University.
In 1923, he was selected by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to study in the Soviet Union.
Revolutionary period
On December 1, 1924, he was absorbed into the Communist Party of China by the Chinese Communist Party's branch in mo.
After graduating in May 1925, he returned to China with Yang Shanji, who also studied in Moscow Oriental University, and worked in the Guangdong farmers' Association.
At the beginning of 1926, he returned to Hainan as a special commissioner of the central peasants' Department of the Kuomintang to publicize and organize the revolution. In February of the same year, he was director of QiongYa Office of Guangdong farmers association.
In June 1926, at the first Congress of QiongYa, he was elected member of QiongYa local committee and Minister of military affairs.
In August 1926, he was the chairman of QiongYa farmers' Association.
In January 1927, QiongYa farmers association founded QiongYa senior farmers' military and political training institute, with Feng Ping as director.
After Chiang Kai Shek launched a revolutionary rebellion, Kuomintang reactionaries carried out a massacre in Hainan Island. For a time, white terror enveloped Hainan Island. According to the instruction of Guangdong district Party committee, QiongYa local committee was changed into QiongYa special committee, and Feng Ping was elected as a special member. Members of the special committee went to various places separately to further mobilize and organize the masses, lead the "peasant army" and "rebel army" to attack the reactionaries and launch the revolutionary armed struggle.
After the April 22 incident in QiongYa in 1927, Feng Ping was appointed member of the QiongYa special committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of military affairs, commander in chief of the QiongYa revolutionary army. He took part in leading the general armed uprising in QiongYa and founded the workers' and peasants' revolutionary armed forces. Later, he served as the director of the Military Commission of the QiongYa special committee of the Communist Party of China, commander of the QiongYa workers' and peasants' revolutionary army, and commander of the general West Road army of the QiongYa workers' and peasants' revolutionary army. He led the three counties of the QiongYa West Road to carry out armed struggle, develop revolutionary forces, and open up and expand rural revolutionary bases.
In July 1927, the higher authorities decided to reorganize the revolutionary armed forces of all counties into "QiongYa anti revolutionary army" and set up the headquarters of the anti revolutionary army. Feng Ping was the commander in chief of the anti revolutionary army.
In the first ten days of September 1927, QiongYa special committee decided to hold a general armed riot in QiongYa. On the West Road, Feng Ping organized and directed the riots in Chengmai, Lingao and Danxian counties.
In October 1927, he led his troops to attack the enemy continuously in Xinzhou Town, Danxian county and other places. The military power was greatly boosted, and the revolutionary army was growing.
In November 1927, the rebel Revolutionary Army was renamed the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army, succeeding as commander in chief and concurrently as commander in chief of the west road.
In February 1928, QiongYa workers' and peasants' revolutionary army was renamed QiongYa workers' and peasants' Red Army according to the decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Arrested and killed
In March 1928, the Kuomintang reactionary authorities in Guangdong Province sent more than 4000 people from the 10th division of the 11th army and Tan Qixiu's independent regiment to "encircle and suppress" the QiongYa Soviet Area and the Red Army. Feng Ping was forced to lead his troops to move.
At the beginning of April 1928, Feng Ping held a meeting of expanded cadres of the west route Red Army in the northern village of Taiping to discuss the expansion of the Red Army and the issue of fighting. The meeting was originally scheduled for nine days, but on the seventh day, the enemy attacked. Feng Ping immediately led his troops to move.
In May 1928, the West Road headquarters and the West District Party committee held an emergency meeting in Xichang for two days, mainly to study how to deal with CAI Yankai's "encirclement and suppression". After the meeting, Feng Ping and more than 60 remaining Red Army commanders and fighters, after seeing off the Red Army troops transferred to the East, formed a group to carry out covert activities. At that time, Kuomintang reactionaries posted notices everywhere: if they caught Feng Ping, they would be rewarded 1000 Guangyang; if they caught other red army cadres, they would be rewarded 500 Guangyang; if they killed those who had their heads cut, they would be rewarded 300 Guangyang.
On May 9, 1928, due to the betrayal of the traitor, Feng Ping was surrounded by Kuomintang troops in renjiaoling, Xichang District, Qiongshan county. He was shot and wounded and arrested.
After Feng Ping was arrested, the enemy carried him back from Xichang to Jinjiang City, Chengmai County, creating public opinion. He was tied up in a bamboo chair and "shown to the public" by four white soldiers.
The party organization of Chengmai County tried every means to rescue Feng Ping, preparing to rescue Feng Ping by force on the way to Haikou. But the enemy was afraid of an accident on the way, so he changed his mind and did not send it to Haikou. Cai Yankai went to Chengmai to interrogate Feng Ping himself.
On July 4, 1928, Feng Ping, a 29 year old communist soldier, was escorted by the Kuomintang reactionary army and police. With his head held high, he calmly went to the execution ground and died bravely in Jinjiang Town, Chengmai County.
Anecdotes and allusions
On the day after Feng Ping's arrest, notices were posted everywhere in Jinjiang market of Chengmai County, with bold words "gang leader Feng Ping was arrested" pasted all over Jinjiang City, spreading white horror news everywhere. This is Jinjiang market day. Thousands of people come from all corners of the country. The notice of Feng Ping's arrest stimulates people's curiosity and compassion.
The common people whispered that "Feng Ping will be brought to Jinjiang today." More than 11 o'clock, hearsay came, people flocked to the river, looking at the opposite bank, the water of Jinjiang surging, saw four Kuomintang soldiers on the opposite bank carrying a young man tied to the chair on the boat, the boat was getting closer and closer, someone called: "Feng Ping is coming!" it turned out that it was Chen Guoxun, the deputy commander of the Kuomintang army, and soldiers guarding the boat across the river, Feng Ping went ashore, saw two bamboos and four bamboos tied on both sides of the chair“ "White army" carried.
The common people came to see their commander of the Red Army with great pain. Feng Ping, who was injured, was tied to his chair now, with a fearless face and an excited look on his face. He carried out revolutionary propaganda to the thousands of people who came to watch: "brothers and fathers! Thank you for coming to see me, Feng Ping. The revolution is not afraid of death. If you are afraid of death, you will not revolution. You have killed one Feng Ping and tens of millions of Feng ping! Revolution will never stop killing, and communism will surely come true! " Feng Ping's impassioned and heroic spirit of ignoring life and death immediately infected the people present.
Under the "escort" of the KMT's swords and guns, the scarred Feng Ping entered the compound of the "gentlemen's Bureau" and was guarded day and night by a company of enemy troops. Instead of killing Feng Ping immediately, the Kuomintang attempted to persuade him to "surrender" and rebel by persuading and promising him.
Wang Guangwei, the KMT chief of Chengmai County, was a classmate of Fengping middle school. He went to the "gentry bureau" to persuade Feng Ping to give up his belief in communism and submit to the Kuomintang. Feng Ping exposed the enemy's plot to lure him to surrender, publicized the Communist Party's ideas, and disproved Wang Guangwei. Feng Ping said: "Wang Guangwei, do you still remember Wen Tianxiang's famous saying:" since ancient times, who has no death in life? Let's take the heart to reflect on history? "Wang Guangwei nodded and went away with shame.
When the news of Feng Ping's arrest came, our party organization tried every means to rescue him. At first, it was estimated that the enemy would send Feng Ping to Haikou, so they organized two or three thousand people with spears, hook knives, broadswords and other weapons to ambush in the mountains near the sugarcane Garden Road in Huangzhu and Bailian. When Feng Ping Road passed, they rushed out and robbed him. Among them, 20 or 30 young and strong men were specially selected to be carried away as soon as Feng Ping was robbed. However, there was no movement after waiting for many days.
Cai tingkai was also worried that something might happen when he escorted Feng Ping from Chengmai to Haikou, so he came to Chengmai to personally interrogate Feng Ping.
He advised Feng Ping: "if you change your faith, you can be an official in the province."
Feng Ping replied: "it is more difficult for me not to believe in communism than for the sun to come up from the West."
Cai tingkai said: "the Communist Party kills people and sets them on fire. Why do you want to be a communist party? "
Feng Ping said: "it's you who kill and set fire, not us. The Communist Party is for the benefit of the poor and the whole mankind. The rich hate her and the poor love her. I just like communism. "
Cai tingkai said: "you are a Soviet student, knowledgeable, young and promising."
Feng Ping said, "I live and die for the revolution. Why do you waste your time?"
Cai tingkai interrogated many times, but Feng Ping would rather die than surrender
Chinese PinYin : Feng Ping
Feng Ping
