Sun Zhiwei

Sun Zhiwei

Sun Zhiwei (1620-1687), a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty, was born in Sanyuan, Shaanxi Province. Because of his hometown Guanzhong jiaohuoze, when people because of jiaohuoze called. He was born in the first year of Taichang in Mingguang and died in the 26th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty.

The sun family has been a great businessman for generations. When Li Zicheng entered the pass, the sun family scattered their wealth and organized a regiment to resist Li Zicheng, but they were defeated. He went to Jiangdu alone, studied frugally, and devoted himself to poetry and prose. He lived in the ancestral hall of Dong Xiang, a high Festival. Wang Shizhen, who was in Yangzhou as an official, first presented poems to him and was known as a strange man. He also paid a special visit to him and made friends with Ding Moli. In the 18th year of Kangxi (1679 AD), he took the course of "erudition and great Confucianism". Because he was too old to take the exam, he specially intended to teach the cabinet letters with Qiu Zhongren and other seven people. But he did not forget his hometown, because Yan lived in the gate hall, where he thought of returning to the West. Zhi Weigong's poems are full of strong and exciting sounds.

Personage introduction

Sun Zhiwei (1620-1687), also known as sun Ba, was a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty. All his life, sun Ba wrote a lot of works: the collection of irrigation hall, which includes nine volumes of the former collection, six volumes of the sequel, two volumes of Shiyu, five volumes of Wenji and six volumes of the latter collection, totaling 28 volumes. Among them, Qianji, sequel and Houji are more than 2000 poems. Qianji and sequel were engraved in the capital in the 18th year of Kangxi, and their chronology was divided into two parts: from the end of Ming Dynasty to Shunzhi, and from the 5th year to the 17th year of Kangxi; Houji was engraved in the 60th year of Kangxi, and it was also edited by the author himself, and its chronology was from the 18th year to the 25th year of Kangxi. He became the most prolific poet among the adherents of Guanzhong in the early Qing Dynasty who lived in Yangzhou.

Character works

Sun Zhiwei has written nine volumes of the former collection of the gate, six volumes of the sequel of the gate, six volumes of the latter collection of the gate, and two volumes of the remaining Poems (both of which are biographies of the Qing Dynasty).

Related anecdotes

Residence of sun Zhiwei and Jiao Huo:

In the summer and may of the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1669, the first year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi), a new building facing west was built on the main street in front of Yamen in Qianjiang county.

This is the residence built by Wang Youdan, the county magistrate, to welcome his old friend sun Zhiwei, a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty. Sun Zhiwei traveled all over the world. He was invited by Wang Youdan to collect customs in Qianjiang. This time, we started from Fengcheng and stayed in Hankou for a few days before "going to Qianjiang". Wang Youdan is good at poetry and writing. He likes his friends like thirsty. He inscribed the plaque of "Jiao Huo apartment building" for sun Zhiwei's apartment, and arranged his accommodation. Sun Zhiwei's journey is full of hardships and dangers, but in this rainy season, when he stepped on the low-lying and humid Qianjiang River, he felt the merciless flood. The continuous heavy rain flooded the river and burst the dyke. He witnessed the flood of the Hanjiang River and the flooded villages, and wrote a poem full of worry and sympathy: "I travel everywhere, but I choke on it." At the same time, he was also concerned about Wang Youdan, the county magistrate who was running on the levee for disaster relief. Seeing his friend "walking on the levee and looking at the water, he became thinner when he came back", he wrote many poems to comfort him and praised him as "virtuous order". During his trip, sun Zhiwei also brought a new poem draft by Wu Jiaji, a poet of cloth clothing. After his comments, he thought that it was not only Wang Youdan who "appreciated the music" but also "carried it to Qianjiang River" because "beautiful jade is hard to attack, although it is impossible to obtain the stone from other mountains". As sun Zhiwei expected, rain can't stop the visitors. When sun Zhiwei stayed in jiaohuo apartment building, the knock of Qianjiang "Jiashi" often sounded. When they talk about learning, they are very opportunistic. They are always in the dark. The Qianjiang people who frequently sing poems with sun Zhiwei are the Gongshi zhuzun (the word Weichen, the word Shihu), the Jinshi Mo Yuxian (the word Daan), and Liu Shengyu, who aspire to be called "Jingshi". "Who is the closest to the other counties? The Zhu family goes out to the Liu family.". At Zhu Shizun's Willow thatched cottage, they drank and talked about poetry together. Zhu Hanhui, the son of Zhu Shizun (also known as Zhu Zaizhen, a writer of the Qing Dynasty), and the son of Liu Shengyu also came to accompany him. In the south of the city, at Guo Jia's garden, the Gongsheng of Chongzhen in the late Ming Dynasty, friends of Wen and Shi in Qianjiang also held a banquet for sun Zhiwei. Sun Zhiwei, Zhu Shizun, Mo Da'an and others all left the poems with the same title in the banquet collection of Huyuan. Guo Jia, the owner of the garden, wrote the poems of CI Yun Feng He as a gift. It can be seen that there was a very harmonious and warm atmosphere at that time.

In the plum blossom Pavilion, although it is not the season for plum blossom to open, sun Zhiwei enthusiastically left a long poem "plum blossom Pavilion song" with 21 couplets. Although he "visited Qianjiang River in May this year and went around Guo Hongtao to get in the way of his staff", after the water receded, Guo Jia "invited each other frequently for three days and two days" and got together happily. Sun Zhiwei expressed another feeling in Qianjiang: "Qianjiang's trip is not bad, Qianjiang's gaoshifu is admirable." The Tianmen section of Qianjiang River (originally named Douyun, with the word "luowu") is a poem written in cloth clothes, which is unknown. After reading his poems, sun Zhiwei highly praised them, and people began to know their work poems. Sun Zhiwei lived in Qianjiang for three months and created many poems which can be called the works of the history of poetry. Qianjiang poetry anthology of Ming and Qing Dynasties includes 21 poems written by Qianjiang, ranking the first in the number of poems selected by foreign authors. There are more than 20 other poems about Lu Qian in his book "Ji Tang Ji". His eight Miscellaneous Poems about Jiao Huo's residence were highly praised by some famous poets at that time for their sincere and simple writing. In the poem, we can see sun Zhiwei's activities and feelings in his residence: "the immortal loves Louju, but the old corrupt scholar, what's good about Louju? You can read my book." He once hoped that "instead of buying thousands of buildings, he would build three-story buildings" with the purpose of "building buildings to protect the poor and building buildings to look at China". The public mind is the world's poor, private is to meet the elegant sightseeing. But "this ambition is gone now, three sighs cannot rest." The poet "is tired of being a guest and sleeping in the morning". He got up very early, but he deliberately said that "the building is high and the day is easy". Once, he was worried that his favorite books would be blown out of order, and he was worried that he would be in chaos when he called for children to collect books. But the poet is more concerned about the dangerous boats in the river and Lake: "who can see each other in the river and lake at this time?". It reflects the poet's deep concern for the safety of the people. "The apartment building is not a real house, so we must leave soon.". Three months later, sun Zhiwei left Qianjiang. In a number of letters to Wang Youdan, he expressed his yearning for his friends in Qianjiang: "I really want to visit Qianjiang for a long time. Qianjiang will not come here any more, but I have friends like mo (Da'an), Zhu (Shizun), Liu (Shengyu), Guo (JIA), Wu De Bu Si?" "Immortals love Louju, not to mention the old corrupt scholars. What's good about Louju? You can read my book." He once hoped that "instead of buying thousands of buildings, he would build three-story buildings" with the purpose of "building buildings to protect the poor and building buildings to look at China". The public mind is the world's poor, private is to meet the elegant sightseeing. But "this ambition is gone now, three sighs cannot rest." The poet "is tired of being a guest and sleeping in the morning". He got up very early, but he deliberately said that "the building is high and the day is easy". Once, he was worried that his favorite books would be blown out of order, and he was worried that he would be in chaos when he called for children to collect books. But the poet is more concerned about the dangerous boats in the river and Lake: "who can see each other in the river and lake at this time?". It reflects the poet's deep concern for the safety of the people.

Is sun Zhiwei a adherent of Ming Dynasty

Because he was forced to take part in the examination of erudite Ci Poetry held by the Qing government in the 18th year of Kangxi, later generations excluded him from the ranks of adherents. It's not an omission that zhuoerkan didn't record the poem of Gantang in the poems of the adherents of the Ming Dynasty; there is no name of Gantang in all kinds of existing records of the adherents of the Ming Dynasty; the chronicle of Qing poetry edited by Mr. Qian Zhonglian also doesn't have the name of Gantang in the volume of the adherents of the Ming Dynasty. In fact, this is a misunderstanding, and it is necessary to argue for him.

In the 17th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the course of erudite and Hongci was opened until March 1 of the next year. For a time, scholars and celebrities from all over the world gathered in the capital. Some of them were reluctant to apply for the exam because they repeatedly refused to accept the exam, while others were willing to apply for the exam. At that time, there were nine people who were recommended by Shaanxi Province. Li Shun pleaded ill and resisted by death, but they did not go to the capital. Wang Hongzhuan refused to go to the examination room even though he came to Beijing. The other seven people, sun Zhiwei, Li Yindu, Li Nianci, Li Dachun, Wang sunwei, Cheng Bisheng and Zhao Tingyong, all went to the examination room. However, except Li Yindu, who was Chinese style and sun Zhiwei, the other five people failed It seems that Li Yindu is very unfortunate. He has a great reputation and many sponsors. The authorities want to persuade him, but they refuse to do so. As a result, Jin Bang was famous, but he didn't want to be an official, so he had to ask for his release with an affectionate ending Yangshu. It was very like he got into the water and quickly climbed to the shore. However, his qualification as a adherent was lost, and he was also condemned by his friends (ting Lin in reply to Li Zide not only said: "I hope you don't hang up with decadent people from now on, so the whole thing is great ”Moreover, he said, "stealing means taking a picture of the clouds from the lower part of the body. It should be a plan to preserve an old friend, and it is necessary to help him. If he does not defeat his late life, he will die." Even Shen Deqian said: "the benevolence of the Lord, the filial piety of the son, the words are called together", which is obviously slightly ironic. Of course, reading the collection of poems and essays of shouqitang, we do feel that Li Yindu's heart is often in a kind of contradictory pain.

Sun Zhiwei's situation is more special. When he was recommended to be knowledgeable in Hongci, he was in Yangzhou (DU Junwen, an old friend of the leopard people, said that the leopard people were recommended, and he was advised by the book with sun leopard people. I'm 59 years old, and I'm reluctant to go to Beijing. I have to go to the examination room, but I don't want to go out. That is to say, I leave the examination room before I finish my answer.

Chinese PinYin : Sun Zhi Wei