Ouyang gung

Ouyang gung

Ouyang Gung, born around 838 A.D., was a native of Min County in Fuzhou. Wenzong of Tang Dynasty lived around the middle of Kaicheng. He once advocated peace with Xiang Si. In the first year of dengbaoli (A.D. 825), Jinshi was born. Li Guan served the censor. He wrote two volumes of anthologies, and the new Tangshu Yiwenzhi was handed down to the world.

Profile

Ouyang Gung, Fujian county (now Fuzhou Minhou) people. I went to Kyoto Chang'an to take the exam, but failed several times. Later, he got to know Xiang Si as a poet, and gradually became as famous as Xiang Si. In the first year of Tang Baoli (825), he became a Jinshi and an official to supervise the censor. There are two sons, Lin and Yu, who are all ranked in the first place of Jinshi. They are both in the second place of Zhonghong CI. The whole Tang poetry includes his poems such as rain, Tian family, Shenguang temple, and above the youtoutuo temple in Hexiang.

Historical status

Ouyang Gung has an important position in the history of Chinese literature. He vigorously advocated the poetry innovation movement, reformed the formalism style of writing and poetry from the late Tang Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty, and made remarkable achievements. Because of his political position and great achievements in prose creation, his position in Song Dynasty is similar to that of Han Yu in Tang Dynasty. Many scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty and after the Southern Song Dynasty praised his prose for its plain style. His style of writing also influenced yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Literary achievements

Ouyang Gung wrote many works and made great achievements in his life. In addition to literature, the study of "Shi", "Yi" and "Chun Qiu" by Confucian classics can not stick to the previous theory and have unique opinions. In order to open up, the study of epigraphy has sorted out thousands of stone objects and inscriptions from the Zhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and has written more than 400 million volumes of "Ji Gu Lu Ba Wei", which is called "Ji Gu Lu" for short. It is the earliest work of epigraphy In addition to the 250 volumes of new Tang Shu, he also wrote his own historical records of the Five Dynasties (new history of the Five Dynasties) to sum up the historical experience of the Five Dynasties.

Comments of later generations

The Confucian School of the Duke of Europe was very romantic. It is the most precious form in the world. It's a villain or a beautiful song, but it's a public word. (preface to "Yuefu yaci" written by Zeng Zhen) Liuyi is more graceful than su. (you Zhancheng) although Ouyang Gong wrote small words in the game, he is worthy of the Tang Dynasty's Huajian collection. (Luo Da Jing) in Feng Yan Si's Ci poems, Yan Tong Shu was the best, and Ouyang gun was the best. (the fourth volume of general art by Liu Xizai in Qing Dynasty) three times under Pingshan hall, half of his life in the sound of fingering. Ten years no old fairy, the wall of dragons and snakes flying. If you want to pay attention to the governor of the article, you can still sing the spring breeze of willows. Don't say that everything turns to be empty, and you dream when you don't turn to be empty. (Su Shi's Xijiang moon) Zhong Xing's Tang Shi GUI is different from the early prosperity in the middle and late period, and it is still from the plain to the beautiful. However, in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, every place is simple, and in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, every place is simple. If there is a genuine language in the study room, it will inevitably hinder its thickness. Although the source of Poetic Essence can't be surpassed by the masterpieces of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, there are also those who show off in the study. It's easy to read the complete works, but it's hard to read them, so that we can know the value of poetry. the seven character law of Wenfang was won by Qing and Lao Youjian, but it was easy at the beginning and the end, and it was not well treated. It's difficult to abandon its content. In his collection of Tang poetry, there are Wei Suzhou's elegance, Suizhou's leisure, Qian Lang's clear support, Huangfu's Chongxiu, Qin Gongxu's mountain forest, and Li Congyi's pavilion, which are the same in the middle of Tang Dynasty. After Qian and Yuan Dynasties, Qian and jieji, Wei and Liu Guangqian, respectively, expressed their strong points. Today, Xiangyang is elegant, Youcheng is exquisite, Chu Guangxi is sincere, Wang Jiangning is handsome, Gao Dafu is energetic, cen Jiazhou is elegant, Li Qichong is beautiful, Chang Jianzhi is extraordinary, Liu Suizhou is leisurely, Qian kaogong is clear, Wei is quiet and deep, Liu is warm and close. All these are the outstanding spirits of the universe. whine, Tianbao is upset, Guangyue spirit is divided, the wind is endless, and the style begins to change. During this period, Qian Qi, Wei Yingwu, and Liu Zongyuan came out first, and each of them called for a good idea. They were compared with their predecessors, and they were listed among the famous scholars. (Qigu) in the middle Tang Dynasty, there are few authors, and those who can follow the previous works are Ouyang Gung and Qianqi, with similar tone. Han Hong took the second place. With Tianbao returning, Qian Qi and Ouyang gun singing at the same time, they are similar to the former scholars in reality and character. As far as his poems are concerned, he is proud of the beauty of his poems.

Poetry Appreciation

The day will be dark, and niuyang village will be outside. The rock is green, the hedge is falling, and the apricot flowers are blooming. The grass and trees should have the first impression, and the bunting has been urged. In the evening, in the spring, there is no need to guess. In Shenguang temple, the fragrant temple is hung with green steps and the sky is blue. The pigeon in Shimen, the pagoda around Guihong. there is a way to connect the heart mirror with the nameless attribute. Never happy lonely, looking for not poor. In the middle of the Qinyuan Road, there are long waves and steep beams controlling the mountains. Suyun is broken by mountains, and it is cold in the early moon. He turned Qin Qiu into an official, and the dust shocked Han CE. It's hard to travel without words. Listen to the songs of Yingke, spring and snow; listen to the people in Yingzhong, singing is incomparable. White snow in the wind, sunny spring in the sun. The tone is elegant and full of ears. Continuous through the beads and, curl suppress cloud frequency. Du Qu knows how difficult it is to be reconciled, and congeals his feelings and wants to be true. If you admire Zhou Lang, don't let him stay in the morning. No one in Nanjian temple and chunsi temple is crowing, and the wild monks are fascinated by the vine. There are dragons and elephants left behind in the ancient wall of the cloud, and there is no incense in the grass. The pines are singing, the cold is singing, and the willows are singing. In order to stay silent and happy, don't blame the leisure travel.

Records of Zhengde's Fu Zhi in Minnan Tang ya

Ouyang gung

Xifu is a native of Fujian. In the first year of Baoli (825), Jinshi, as famous as Xiang Si, was an official censor. Erzilin, Lu. Lin word duanqing, Xiantong seven years (866) and, official to Shi Yushi. Lu, Xiantong ten years (869) Jinshi, official to secretary.

Chinese PinYin : Ou Yang Gun