Zhang Qiwu

Zhang Qiwu

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Zhang Qiwu, whose original name is Yuanqi and whose name is Dake, is qianzhai. He was born in Kunyang Town, Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province, and the second son of Zhang Nanying. He lives in Lianchi lane, west of Pingyang city. In 1777 (the 42nd year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty), he was a Gongsheng. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1736-1795), Wenzhou poets were unable to catch up with him. Later, Su Chun, a poet of Pingyang, wrote a poem written by Mr. Xiang Weiren (now from Lucheng District of Wenzhou City), "Duke Zheng is good at being famous for his three unique skills, and only a generation of Chinese people can make it clear. I can sigh that there are 30000 households in the east of Ou, and I'm Mr. Du. " After the note that Mr. Zhang qianya taboo Qi Wu. It's a hidden house. In the spring and Autumn period, there was a man named qiwuzhang in the state of Jin, who seemed to have the flavor of Monkey King and monkey king sun. In the period of Kaiyuan (713-741), there was a poet named Qiwu, who was good at writing about the feelings of other people, and then retired. The names and numbers of Yuanqi came from here.

Profile

Zhang Qiwu's collection of works includes "the singing of fishing in the boat village". His annotation is inscribed by Bao Zhujun, a calligrapher in Pingyang, and signed by Bao Qian. He once built Guandou tower in Bailian hall outside the west gate of the county, where members of the Wushe society often carry out activities of poetry bell. In modern times, Pingyang poetry has the reputation of "South child and North treasure", among which "South child" is Chen Tianhai, a poet who guides Lingxi in Hong Kong. He also has the name of "Qianlu". Everyone seems to be particularly interested in the word "Qian" of "sinking to and fro, leisurely and playful". They all worship Tao Qian who "picks chrysanthemums under the East fence, and sees Nanshan leisurely". The title of chuantun Yuchang seems to be derived from baishiqiaochang by Lin Jingxi. One fisherman and one woodcutter, "Fisherman and woodcutter" is the meaning of seclusion, "two songs" echo each other, each good at winning the field, seclusion and romantic, we can see Zhang Qiwu's ambition.

Literary achievements

Zhang Qiwu's poems are based on more than one hundred bamboo style poems collected in chuantun Yuchang. Under the influence of his father, Zhang Nanying, he was fond of ancient books and modern poetry. His style is fresh and different. He is proud of his boldness. There is a saying that "when the author of Ou, Mo and shoulder to shoulder.". According to the biography of Zhang Qiwu, Zhang Qiwu studied in Hangzhou Fuwen Academy. But every time I took the exam, I was judged inferior. So he took the so-called "good book" and read it before he understood the secret. When I took the exam again, I jumped to the top of the list. Surprisingly, in the face of Huang Bang's title, he was eager to pack up and prepare to return home. He said, "I will stay for a few more months.". Zhang Qiwu, who had no official career in his whole life, lived in poverty in his later years. He doesn't cherish his poems, and most of his poems are lost. When he saw his father's anecdotes in compiling county annals, he collected ancient books, anecdotes, local customs and proverbs, and recorded them as Rhymes for later generations to compile. In the preface of chuantun Yuchang, he said: "Zhi was created in the early Yuan Dynasty, and it has been revised by later generations. In his spare time, he wrote a hundred rhymes, which were spread by folk customs. Dare to attach the works of collecting wind, and talk about the songs of the people in Beibang. " His poems show the local customs, historical anecdotes and scenic spots of Pingyang. The content involves all aspects of social life in Pingyang at that time, which has certain historical value, so these poems are called "local chronicles of poetic style". It is not difficult for posterity to understand the great changes of Pingyang landform, the evolution of Pingyang history and the development of Pingyang folk customs. From this poem, readers can see the prosperity of the boat village on Hengyu island. The word "Wanchuan" is not only a reflection of the prosperous scene of berthing ships in those years, but also the source of the place name "Wanquan" today. The scenery described in the poem "water flows eastward around the county gate, the city bridge turns against the clouds, the long street white stone leads to Xiguo, and the hidden stream and mountain flows into Yuancun" makes readers feel the old county town's water flowing in the south of the Yangtze River and the tranquility and deep seclusion on the long feldspar path of Xiguo.

Main works

four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme

First, the two islands of Hengyang are mingled with Qingchuan, so the old prime minister said that he berthed thousands of boats. He didn't believe that Penglai was clear and shallow, and he could see the sea changing into mulberry fields. second: standing two mountains like bullfighting, mountain spring two intercity flow. Later on, he said that the honest officials would stay soon. third: if you want to pursue the ruins of Xie Gong, where can you return them? Guyi flowers bloom, loushidu, Ganjiao forest is full of ChiYan mountain. Fourth: after frost, the gardener cuts and picks the fresh, the orange branch only then sings has shipped. Who knows Bao Gong Xuanhe day, a real orange straight two thousand. fifth: Fangtan goes through the heart, and each is good at it. There is a special litchi fragrance in the mud mountain. A pill of crepe contains frost fog, and the flavor is different. its sixth: Nanjie once spread yandangfen, the peak name is hundred and two potential Shenyun. There's no place for the blue 18. When will the clogs finish. seventh: the water of Xiantan temple is murmuring, and the yellow leaves and sparse forest are shining at dusk. Where is the grave behind the mountain? the eighth: water flows eastward around the county gate, Shiqiao turns against yunfen, Baishi passes through Xiguo, and Yinxi mountain enters Yuancun.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Qi Wu