Liang Qingbiao

Liang Qingbiao

Liang Qingbiao (1620-1691) was named Yuli, cangyan, Tangcun and Jiaolin. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, he was a famous book collector and litterateur. Zhili Zhending (now Zhengding County, Hebei Province) people, Ming Chongzhen 16 years Jinshi, Qing Shunzhi the first year of Qing Dynasty descended to the Qing Dynasty, to supplement the Imperial Academy Shuji Shi, granted editing. In the first year of Shunzhi reign of Qing Dynasty, he came to the Qing Dynasty and successively served as editor of Hongwen academy, assistant lecturer of national history academy, Assistant Minister of Zhan Shifu, Assistant Minister of Li Department, Assistant Minister of Li Department, Assistant Minister of War Department, Assistant Minister of Li Department, assistant Minister of punishment department, Assistant Minister of Hu Department, and Bachelor of Baohe hall. His works include Jiaolin poetry anthology and Tangcun CI.

Life

Liang Qingbiao was born and distinguished. He had a good command of reading and writing. In the fourteenth year of the new year, he was able to supplement the students. In the 15th year of Chongzhen reign of the Ming Dynasty, he was recommended by the local government. In the 16th year, he became a Jinshi and was awarded the Imperial Academy. At the time of King Fu, Li Zicheng had been attached to him, and he was involved in the case of "following the thief".

In the first year of the reign of emperor Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty, he came down to the Qing Dynasty, made up for the original officials, sought for the teaching and editing, and moved to the Minister of rites. The emperor sent important officials to relieve the famine in Jifu. Liang Qingbiao toured Baoding's counties and states, and also called the Minister of the Ministry of officials. Later, his mother died.

In the 13th year of Shunzhi, he was awarded the Minister of the Ministry of war. When the Mongolian ministers came to the court, the emperor looked at Liang Qingbiao and said, "this is the new minister of the Ministry of war.". This is the case with Zhiyu. Ma Fengzhi, the governor of Jiangnan, was always rebellious and lawless. The emperor ordered him to come to Beijing to see him. Ma Fengzhi went to the Ministry of war to worship on his knees according to the old rule. He asked Liang Qingbiao for exemption, but Liang Qingbiao rebuked him face to face. When the emperor heard about it, he called it a courtier and said: Liang Shangshu is worthy of the minister's distance.

In the third year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the assistant officials were blocked by the selection of officials and discussed the subjects. Liang and Qing Dynasties tried hard to argue and died. People said that they could hold the general view. Five years later, the Ministry of rites was changed, jingcha was dismissed. In the eighth year, aubai, the assistant minister, was convicted and ordered Liang Qingbiao to resume his official position. He used the Ministry of punishment as the Minister of justice, changed the Ministry of household affairs, and became the official of Jingyan. In the 19th year, because the stars changed into Chen Yan, Qin Zhong was not allowed to transport grain into Sichuan. Twenty one years later, when the drought came back, Liang Qingbiao asked the government how to eliminate the disaster. He was also a scholar of the Ministry of war.

In that year, Zhang Wei, the governor of Hubei Province, was involved in corruption. Liang Qingbiao recommended him as the chief minister. He was dismissed by the Ministry and was demoted to three levels.

Liang Qingbiao died in the thirtieth year of Kangxi, at the age of 72, worshipping the local sages.

At the end of Ming Dynasty, he had friends with Yuan Fucheng and Yuan Fuchen, the brothers of yuan family in Suiyang, Suizhou, Henan Province. Therefore, some of Yuan's collections of calligraphy and painting belonged to Liang family.

library

He is good at appreciating and calligraphy. He likes to collect books. He has a lot of calligraphy and famous paintings. Zhu YIZUN wrote an inscription for him. At that time, he and sun Chengze (Beihai) in Beijing were called two major book collectors. Sun Chengze is good at collecting classics and history books, while he is rich in collecting books of classics and history. In Zhengding City, there is a bookstore named Jiaolin bookstore, which is dedicated to collecting calligraphy, painting and ancient books. There are hundreds of thousands of volumes of books, calligraphy and painting of ancient books, especially the calligraphy and famous paintings of the past dynasties. It is known as "Xiang (yuanbian) family's" banana window "and Liang's" banana forest ", and books are rich in ancient and modern times.". "Jiaolin bookstore" was the place where scholars gathered at that time. Later, he Shaoji, a book collector from the south of the Yangtze River, visited "Jiaolin bookstore" in Zhending. The book collection is printed with "LIANG Qing Biao seal", "Tang Village", "Hebei Tang Village" and "Jiao Lin" (it is said that "Jiao Lin" is Yuan Shu's book collection seal in Suiyang of Ming Dynasty, "Song GUI Tang tie" and "Zheng Ding Xing Ning Zhi Xu" are all in the sequence of Yuan Shu's seal), "Jiao Lin bookstore", "cangyanzi", "Yexi Yuyin", "Yuli's seal", "xianqitu", "home in Beitan" "Pure heart embracing ice and snow", "no scale" and so on. It has compiled a bibliography of Jiaolin, which no longer exists today.

poetry

[jueju of Jiaolin Bookstore] the curtain is full of light smoke and sunny days, and the spring is light red. Visitors to see flowers frequently carry wine, Begonia open ask Dongfeng.

[fazhending] happy to see and hurt to say goodbye, but still passing on. Fanshuang driving team, crossing Hutuo at dawn. The servant urges people to be anxious, the fisherman and the woodcutter dream much. Gradually see three paths far away, its Nai chrysanthemum what?

[nanxiangzi · Liucun] there are many green areas near Guo. Du ruozhou, a lonely village in shenliu. Since the Han opened, but also since the fall, long. White gulls in the wild water.

Reclining green, Yin thick. The melon is planted in Dongling. Little Ruan Chai left the sunset, whizzing. Cicadas swallow the west wind and worry all over the place.

[magnolia flower · dew sitting in autumn night] the autumn night is startling. Light moon, sparse stars, clear dew. The wind is blowing. Jasmine as the eaves a few open.

The bamboo fence is green. The pursuit of the past is far away. The shadow of the curtain is dim. Fireflies fly freely at the bottom of leaves.

family

Great grandfather: Liang Menglong, Minister of arms in Ming Dynasty.

Grandfather: Liang Zhong, general of military strategy in Ming Dynasty.

Father: Liang weiqi, magistrate of Nanxiong in Ming Dynasty.

Brothers: Liang Qingyuan, Liang qingkuan, Liang Qinggong, Liang Qinglie, Liang Qingtai, etc.

Son: Liang Zongbao, etc.

evaluate

Xu Shichang's biography of the Great Qing Dynasty's ancient sages said: Liang Qingbiao was elegant and elegant, and he was a great scholar and official. Every retreat straight, day embrace Yun make up, yellow Pavilion green lamp, each other sing. The collection of calligraphy and painting with inscriptions of gold and stone, belonging to Jiahai, was collected by Yuan Shu (yuan kelizi) of Suiyang in Ming Dynasty. The leader's Ci has been in the forest for decades, and he has always been a good leader. Teach children, family law alcohol, although the pace twists and turns, advance and retreat, will conform to the rules. Liang Qingbiao's poems are based on the classics and history, not in the name of a family, but in the style of Zhuang but not frivolous, and in the style of Li and you. In the Ming Dynasty, his works were full of satire. In the Qing Dynasty, his works were filled with the sound of spring, and he was a great master in the Taige. You gong relies on his voice, and his critics are more like Wu Weiye.

Shen Hanguang's preface to the collection of poems in Jiaolin said: I read the poems of Mr. Ma Yuli, the great master, and I am sincere and good at compromise. Mr. Chen is a minister for many generations. In his early years, he was Xie CE. He was a near noble minister, and his ambition was obvious. But everything is not good, good reading, toothpick ten thousand axis, hand collation, from time to time lead our generation cloth clothes for the drink of words, ear hot drama Tan, throughout the ages. However, there are only one or two pieces in the collection, such as those in the early Tang Dynasty. I think my husband has rejected me. As we all know, I have not started to engrave the collection. Ho ho, that is to say, the poems of Mr. er's people are known He has been famous for his poems for 20 years, but his complete works have not been published. If his works are not enough, it is not the ability of those who have Tao. This autumn, when I came to the capital, I began to show the collection of banana trees. The cover was also carved on the second and third of ten bamboo slips There are many great people in Hutuo and Hengyue, whose poems are so reckless that they can get the help of mountains and rivers. They can also get the general idea by reading Jiaolin's poems.

Chinese PinYin : Liang Qing Biao