Ke Fengshi

Ke Fengshi

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Ke Fengshi (1845-1912) was a native of laoyaquanwan village, Yuanpu village, Jinniu Town, Daye City, Hubei Province. In 1883, he took Jinshi, ordered Hanlin, changed shujishi, and granted editing to Hanlin Academy.

Life of the characters

In his whole life, the old man was loyal to the Qing Dynasty. He has successively served as Jiangxi's envoy, Hunan's envoy, Guangxi's governor, Minister of the Ministry of war, Minister of supervising eight provinces' paste donation, Minister of state affairs, honorary Prime Minister of Hubei Railway Association, etc. Before the revolution of 1911, he was granted the provincial governor of Zhejiang Province, but did not go to his post. Living in Wuchang, he had a wait-and-see attitude towards the Qing government and the Hubei military government. Seeing the rapid development of the revolution of 1911, he actively mobilized the gentry and businessmen, organized the Wuchang security club, and took up the post of president. He likes to write and carve books, especially to collect books. Guan Yu collected many rare ancient books. He once purchased some of Qiu Wenda's books in Jiangxi Province, and purchased more than 50000 volumes of Li Jiaji's old collection in Beijing, which was transported from Shaanxi to Wuchang. His collection of Sikuquanshu was not included in the transcripts and more than 800 kinds of yuan and Ming collections, with tens of thousands of books. There are "kejiashan library" and "Xiyuan" in the library, among which are the approved edition by Huang pilei and Zhou Xingyi. After his death, the Japanese bribed his family with 200000 yuan and bought the book, most of which became Japanese. Some of them were donated to Zhongnan Library (now Hubei Provincial Library) by their descendants after the founding of the people's Republic of China. There are also dozens of ancient books, such as "guanshentang series" compiled by Du Jun of Qing Dynasty, 88 kinds of 31 volumes, copies. This is a unique copy at home and now exists in Beijing Library; the copy of "tiantiaoshu of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" written by Liang Qichao during the Republic of China, now exists in Hubei Provincial Library. He is enthusiastic in engraving medical books. He once set up a medical school in Wuchang to recruit students and spread medical knowledge. Among them, several people have participated in the collation of his medical books. There are eight kinds of printed books in the series of Wuchang medical school: Grand View materia medica of classics, history and syndromes, notes on Grand View Materia Medica, the extension of Materia Medica, treatise on febrile diseases, treatise on general diseases of febrile diseases, treatise on increasing notes on febrile diseases, treatise on Febrile Diseases and invigorating death, and book on activating the heart of young people. Most of the books are practical books. He has participated in the compilation of Tongzhi of Hubei, Wuchang County, Yingshan County, etc. In his later years, he published and engraved the records of Zhenshi in Changshan and the Grand View of classics and history, which were written by Shen Tao, and majored in 28 volumes of Wuchang county records.

Character history

According to historical records, Ke had a good reputation as an official at that time. No matter who he was defending, he did a lot of practical work for the people, and the people still praised him. The real demonstration of Ke's ability at that time was that he was the "Minister of supervising the eight provinces' plaster donation" who helped the Qing government manage the Opium tax. Objectively speaking, in the era of each dynasty change, as the last minister, only those who have the ability of financial management are most valued by the imperial court and the people in power. Zhang Zhidong is to take a fancy to his financial ability, deliberately to cultivate him. After Wuchang's first uprising, the Qing government was on the verge of death, but the old man still had illusions. He held a meeting with Tang Hualong, Lian Jia and Ma Jizhang at his home. He planned to send a large army to the South and appoint the governor of Huguang to meet the changes of the situation. However, the mansion will collapse and no one can help it. At the critical moment, Tang Hualong sent someone to "borrow" the code from him, and asked the consul of the Russian consulate in Wuhan to send it on his behalf. He also sent a telegram to the provincial Advisory bureaus to respond to the Wuchang revolution. It can be said that in order to overthrow the regime of the master, Ke also reluctantly helped the revolutionary party. However, after the Wuchang Uprising in 1911, Ke Fengshi colluded with Li Yuanhong, who was forced to serve as the governor of the Hubei army in the military government, and murdered song Xiquan, the leader of the Hubei army, under the guise of Tan Yankai, in order to safeguard the interests of the Qing government. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Ke Fengshi saw that the situation was over, and he could only study medicine in Wuchang. He opened the largest medical school in Wuchang City. In addition, he recruited many students, spread medicine, and engraved medical books. The medical skills he left for later generations include 31 volumes of Grand View Materia Medica, 2 volumes of notes on Grand View Materia Medica, 20 volumes of Materia Medica Yanyi, 1 volume of treatise on febrile diseases, 6 volumes of treatise on general diseases of febrile diseases, 4 volumes of increasing notes on febrile diseases, 20 volumes of treatise on Febrile Diseases and 3 volumes of huoyouxinshu. Most of the books are practical, concise and rigorous. They are well received by later generations. It can be said that Ke Fengshi was also a famous doctor in the early Republic of China. Ke Fengshi's life is full of disrepute. Some people say that he once filled his own pockets and used his power for personal gain in the supervision of the Minister of local medicine and taxation. Because Ke was stationed in Hankou at that time, most of the local tax collection officials in the provinces were appointed by him, "he got the public money at the age of 40, and had a huge surplus, so he got rich.". Some people also feel grateful for his good deeds of helping the world and donating money to help students. In 1891, when he was working as a scholar in Shaanxi Province, he once played the role of establishing a publishing office and an academy. The Academy was successively presided over by Shi Mengxuan, Bai Zijun and Liu Guyu. After 30 years, it was changed into a primary school in Jingyang County in 1903. In 1912, Ke Fengshi, a good financial official in the late Qing Dynasty, made his last struggle and efforts, and with the collapse of the precarious Qing Dynasty, bid farewell to his difficult and tragic life for 67 years. In Ke Fengshi's life, it can be said that Yu Xiaode is impeccable. He is loyal to the emperor, dutiful and hard-working. He was talented and had a prosperous official career. In the eyes of the people at that time, he was also glorious. However, his life is far from great virtue, leaving a few regrets and laments for the world.

Chinese PinYin : Ke Feng Shi