Lin Sheng

Lin Sheng

Lin Sheng (1123 ~ 1189), also known as mengping, is a poet of Southern Song Dynasty.

In 1126, the Jin people captured Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and captured Huizong and qinzong emperors. The territory of the Central Plains was occupied by the Jin people. Zhao Gou fled to the south of the Yangtze River and ascended the throne in Lin'an, known as the Southern Song Dynasty. The small court of the Southern Song Dynasty didn't accept the bitter lesson of the subjugation of the Northern Song Dynasty, but became angry and strong. The rulers didn't want to recover the land lost in the Central Plains. They only wanted to be partial and peaceful. They bent their knees to surrender to the outside world and cruelly persecuted Yue Fei and other patriots at home. Politically, they were corrupt and incompetent, and the high officials and dignitaries indulged in their emotions. The poem titled Lin'an residence is written in response to this dark reality. It expresses the indignation of the broad masses of people, and also expresses the poet's deep concern about the fate of the country and nation. He was born in Pingyang, Zhejiang Province (now fanzhilin'ao, Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province). His work "tilin'an Di" was included in the text of the first semester of the fifth grade edited by the Ministry of education

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Lin Sheng, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, is known as Yunyou and Pingshan. He is a native of lin'ao, sunhuli, Qinren Township, Hengyang, Wenzhou (now fanzhilin'ao, Cangnan County). Living in the Xiaozong Dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty (1106-1170), he is a poet who is good at poetry. See the fourth volume of Dongou Shicun. A poem was recorded in the West Lake tour.

According to local documents such as Pingyang County annals and Xihu annals of the Republic of China, Lin Sheng lived between Shaoxing and Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty and was good at poetry. According to the genealogy of Lin clan (now Baizhang village, Lingxi Town, Cangnan County, compiled in 1791) of Pingyang and Cangnan counties, the genealogy of Lin clan (now Baizhang village, Lingxi Town, Cangnan County, compiled in the year of 1911 of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty) contains: "Lin Sheng, with the name of Yunyou and mengping, hides Chengshan in the west, marries Dulong (now Lingxi Town, Cangnan County), Yang clan, Sheng Xiong and Xi." Lin Sheng is the fourth grandson of Lin Shiming, the ancestor of Xia Lin Qian in Lingxi. Before and after Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty, there was no indication in the genealogy whether they had gained fame or not. His son Lin Xiong, according to the genealogy, was a "Chengyi official awarded by Wujin scholars in the 27th year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1157)". When he married Qian Cang, he gave birth to a son, Fang Da, who married you Qi and Zhang, and was buried together in a small pavilion (now Lingxi Pu Pavilion). Lin shengsun, who was named Lin Fangda, was a Wujinshi in 1262. Then we can trace back to Lin Sheng as the center: father Zhongmei; Zu Qing; Zeng Zu Shiming; Gao Zuqi; Zeng Gaozu Gejiu; Zeng Gaozu Gejiu, brother yunba. Both yunba and calyx Jiu were descendants of Lin Song who moved from Chian, Changxi, Fujian to sunhuli, Qinren Township, Hengyang. Lin song was the first ancestor of the Lin family in Hengyang (including the Lin surnames of Pingyang, Cangnan and Taishun). In the first year of Dashun in the late Tang Dynasty (890), he moved from Fujian to Sunhu in Hengyang, Zhejiang Province. Fu Jinshi of the Tang and Yuan Dynasties, the governor of Jinzhou, the Minister of rites, and the lineal lineage of the three counties of Pingyang, Cangnan and Taishun were about 100000.

So far, it can be concluded that Lin Sheng, the author of the title of Lin'an residence, is the seventh grandson of Lin Hu, a native of sunhuli (now Cangnan) in Pingyang County. Lin Shiming, the fourth ancestor of Xia Lin, moved to Yanjiang. Xialin, now known as Xialin, is located in Lingxi Town, Cangnan.

Family information

Main works

Lin'an residence

The green hills outside the mountains, the buildings outside the buildings,

When will the West Lake singing and dancing stop.

The warm wind made the tourists drunk,

Hangzhou is regarded as bianzhou.

translation

Besides the green mountains, there are also green mountains and high-rise buildings. The tourists in the lake are all dignitaries. They spend all night with the dancing girls, and they get drunk. I don't know when they can stop this situation. The warm spring breeze was just like the idleness and idleness of the people at that time, which made those refugees forget themselves. They only wanted to enjoy themselves in the West Lake, and they were intoxicated with it. They even regarded Hangzhou as the once prosperous capital of Song Dynasty, bianzhou. It expresses the author's shame and indignation that the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty only paid attention to eating, drinking and playing, but forgot to tear up the rivers and mountains.

notes

1. Question: writing.

2. Lin'an: the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, which is now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.

3. Residence (D ǐ): residence, official residence (D ǐ), hotel, inn. Hotel here.

4. Stop: stop, stop, stop.

5. Warm wind: it not only refers to the warm spring breeze in nature, but also refers to the obsessive "warm wind" brought by song and dance, which is the rage of the Song Dynasty.

6. To change color or smell by touching an object.

7. Tourist: not only refers to the general tourists, but also refers to those who forget the national calamity, muddle along and have fun.

8. Zhi: absolutely.

9. Bianzhou: Bianliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Everlasting longing for each other

Lin Sheng

He Fengxun, willow light, green mountains and river level, full of laughter fragrant path;

Think of the past, look at the stars, people rely on the bridge, clouds westbound, moon drunk tenderness.

Dongxian song

Flying frame pressure water, rainbow clear dawn. Half tobacco in Juli fishing village. Sigh the past and the present, things for people is not, in the world, only the mountains and rivers are not old. Who knows that I've been across the world several times with one sword? According to the jade dragon, hiss is not broken, the moon is cold and the waves are cold; when you go back, there is no lock at the cave gate. Recognize the cloud screen smoke Zhang is my Lu, any covered with moss, year after year do not sweep.

A preface to Lin Shengqing's plan to bury his father in Pingyang

"Lin Jun is studious and literate. He is poor and can't bury his father. Yu Xie's mother's funeral is still in the funeral, but the plan is not enough, so I can't bear to say it. Lin junnaiyan: "when my ancestors buried their great father, Mr. Lin Yingbo, a native of the countryside, had to be buried for his old uncle's sake in Jiangnan." I don't think it's disgusting. Now it's irrefutable. I heard it and hurt it. Scholars are poor all the time, and they have a lot of life. If we can't bury ourselves when we die and beg others to bury us later, can we inherit this poverty? What a deep encounter! Although the name should not be taboo, so that his relatives may not be buried, he should tell them that there should be someone who sees the mourning. "

evaluate

At this point, it has to be mentioned that some scholars have published articles in Wenzhou, Pingyang and other local newspapers and in literary heritage that Lin Sheng is from Pingyang, but they always refer to a short article "preface to Lin Shengqing's plan to bury his father in Pingyang" in volume 12 of song Yeshi's collection of essays on water heart, and arbitrarily regard it as "Lin Shengqing", that is, Lin Sheng. He also said that "Ye calls him" Qing ", which shows that he is Ye's elder or elder friend".

"Lin Shengqing" is actually according to the local forest genealogy of the Qing Dynasty in 1911, Lin Shengqing is another person of the late three generations of Lin Sheng, but also the younger generation of the same ancestor in the Lin Shengfang clan. The four brothers of Shengqing's father are Xi Zhen (Jinshi), yuan, bin and Zhang. Shengqing is binzi, brother Chunqing. In the second year of Xuanfu, he sought to be promoted to be a government official and a Shaoqing of Guanglu temple. Chonghe returned home in 1898. " The cousins of Sheng Qing's generation are LIANG Qing, Qing Qing, Yun Qing, Chun Qing and Chun Qing.

Chinese PinYin : Lin Sheng