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Mao Jike (1633-1708) was a scholar in Qing Dynasty. He was named Huihou, Hefang and Songgao old man. He was born in maojia, the 11th capital of Suian County, Zhejiang Province.

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Shunzhi fifteen years (1658) Jinshi, after the Jinshi, sent to Henan Zhang De government (that is, Anyang) served as a push officer, after the transfer of Shaanxi Ren Cheng Gu County, tune Xiang Fu Ling. in 1678, he returned to his post. Soon after, he dismissed his official post and returned to his hometown to study and write. In 1682, he was commissioned by the governor of Zhejiang Province to major in Zhejiang Tongzhi and was employed as the president. An article entitled "preface to the general annals of Zhejiang" has been handed down from generation to generation. Later, he wrote Yan Zhou Fu Zhi. Mao Jike is good at ancient Chinese prose. At the same time, Mao Qiling and Mao Xianshu are all from Zhejiang, so they are called "three Mao in the middle of Zhejiang, three heroes in the prose". In his later years, he presided over the Academy in his hometown, and countless people came to seek advice. In 1707, he died in his hometown at the age of 76.

Life

In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Mao Jike wrote an inscription on the reconstruction of Dacheng hall in Suian county. It says, "only scholars steal, so they learn to be sons and ministers." To be a good minister loyal to the king and loving the people is his goal and ideal of studying and practicing it. At the beginning, he was given the title of Tui Guan (zhengqipin) in Zhangde Prefecture of Henan Province. He picketed the officials, cut off the powerful, renewed the politics, carried out vigorous and resolute actions, and returned to Defang. He relied on his family's merits and relatives, acted in a tyrannical way, wantonly and wantonly, and robbed the folk women of wealth and silk, which the government did not dare to deal with. Mao Ji can be heard in the court, but the general of defense is still trying to be reasonable, saying, what can I do for you? Mao Ji was able to obtain many human and material evidence of the victims, reprimand Defang, list more than ten crimes, and sentence him to death and abandon the market. However, some of the unjust cases that have been adjudicated can be reviewed by Maoji, and more than 100 people have been rehabilitated in prison. in the sixth year of Kangxi, Maoji was transferred to fuchenggu County in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province as magistrate. After the war in the late Ming Dynasty, Chenggu County lost its registered permanent residence, and Maoji could attract refugees to return home and resume production. It also launched migrant workers to dredge the Wumen weir of the Fuhe River, which had not been dredged for nearly a hundred years since Longqing of the Ming Dynasty, so that the Wumen weir could restore its water storage function, and more than 50000 mu of farmland in the county could be irrigated. There are tigers biting people in the mountains. The Maoji can collect hunters to hunt down the two tigers with guns and crossbows, and kill them. in the 16th year of Kangxi, Maoji was appointed as the magistrate of Xiangfu County, Kaifeng Prefecture, Henan Province. Tong Gong, the governor of Henan Province, entrusted Maoji with the post of Tongzhi and handed over the criminal cases of Tongji to him for trial. For several months, Dai Xing went in and out of the Yamen to deal with piles of cases, and some misjudged cases were vindicated. Around Kaifeng, a large group of soldiers came to the camp for training. When they left the camp, the soldiers raped the people. Maoji could go to the camp and state his interests to the commander, so that the commander would be strict with military discipline, and the people would live in peace. Wang Bing, the leader of Zhuxian Town, seduced the members of Zhuxian banner to occupy zhuya's goods. He established the name of zongya and drew high commission from the online market. Maoji could set up an interest Chen Taishi to protect the merchants' interests in selling and buying trade. It also dredges the sediment of the Yellow River to protect the banks from being washed out by the river. Zhongcheng and Dong Jike made outstanding achievements in his official election, ranking first in Henan Province. According to the order, the imperial court was given a uniform to show encouragement. The canon of giving service begins from now on. In the 22nd year of Kangxi's reign, Wang Guoan, governor of Zhejiang Province, organized the compilation of Liangzhe Tongzhi, set up a local chronicle hall, recruited old and famous scholars, and appointed Mao Ji as the president of the compilation of Liangzhe Tongzhi. The compilation of provincial records began in the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, while there were provincial records in Zhejiang Province. Between the 30th and 40th years of Jiajing period (1551-1561), the Huating Xu Wenzhen stage began, and the associate envoy of tixue Wu Jin Xue Fangshan Ying Qi compiled them on Xu's manuscripts. They were compiled after seven changes of manuscripts. On the basis of Xue Yingqi's general compilation of Tongzhi, Mao Jike corrected the mistakes and added content. After several months, he compiled Kangxi's Zhejiang Tongzhi at the end of the year. Mao Jike also wrote a preface for Zhejiang Tongzhi, which was not published for various reasons. Yongzheng's Zhejiang Tongzhi was compiled on the basis of Kangxi's Zhejiang Tongzhi. Yongzheng's Zhejiang Tongzhi became the base of Qianlong's Zhejiang Tongzhi. From this we can see that Qianlong's Zhejiang Tongzhi also embodies the painstaking efforts of Mao Jike, the chief editor of Kangxi's Zhejiang Tongzhi. Mao Jike was the nameless editor of Qianlong's Zhejiang Tongzhi. In the 23rd year of Kangxi, Ren Fenghou, the governor of Yanzhou, hired Mao Jike to be the chief editor of Yanzhou annals, and compiled the manuscript of Yanzhou annals of Kangxi, which was not published because of the war. In 1756, Wu Shijin, the governor of Yanzhou Prefecture, added historical materials to Kangxi's Yanzhou Prefecture annals and compiled it into Qianlong's Yanzhou Prefecture annals.

poems

Mao Jike resigned as magistrate of xiangfuzhi county and returned to Suian, Zhejiang Province. He traveled to Zhongzhou of his county and wrote a five character poem named "you Zhongzhou stone wall": "it's better to climb the mountain in the new sunny days, but it's better for Bo RI to have a little communication.". Looking at the front peak, the staff tries to climb. The trees cover each other, and the gate is dim. The mountains are boundless, running like clouds. the reflection goes into the middle class, and the green is hard to be discussed. The deep ravines open the veins of the earth and cut the wall to mark the sky. All friends are simple companions, without the noise of clogs. Each has his own gains, but he has forgotten his words for a long time.

work

Mao Jike has rich works, including twelve volumes of textual research on three biographies in spring and Autumn period, ten volumes of Songgao anthology, thirty volumes of anshutang Wenchao, four volumes of Shiyu poetry manuscript, one volume of Qianyou diary, twenty volumes of Huihou Wenchao, two volumes of huanxue cichao, two volumes of Songgao Poetry Anthology, etc. More than 180 words can be found in Maoji. Among them, most of the works written for social intercourse are to express the sadness of parting, such as "butterfly in love with flowers: Farewell to Wang Danlu": "when is the time for horse tracks and car dust? Regardless of the cuckoo's cry, it's just a good way to get rid of the urge. " Another kind of CI has some sustenance in tourism and ancient times, such as "shuidiaotao · Guo Yuji's tomb": "Mo Daoba's mountain power is exhausted, but there is still chivalrous spirit in the boudoir, and the awe inspiring spirit has not been worn away." "Shuidiaotao · Guo Lin Xiangru's hometown": what's the meaning of "left and right conquering?"? Why is it that Zhao's army is so strong and powerful that it can be swallowed by Qi? " Both of them have a sense of rise and fall, and their style is quite elegant.

Chinese PinYin : Mao Ji Ke