LiNbO canal

LiNbO canal

Lin Boqu (March 20, 1886 - May 29, 1960), formerly known as Lin Zuhan, was born in Liangshuijing village, Xiumei Town, Anfu county, Hunan Province. He joined the alliance in his early years. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1921.

He took part in the Nanchang Uprising, the long march and other important revolutionary activities, and served as the chairman of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region government. After the founding of new China, Lin Boqu served as Secretary General of the Central People's Government Committee and vice chairman of the first and second sessions of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Comrade Lin Boqu is a famous proletarian revolutionist and educator. He is one of the important leaders of the party and the state. Together with Dong Biwu, Xu Teli, Xie Juezai and Wu Yuzhang, he is known as the "five elders of Yan'an". In 1960, Mr. Lin Boqu died. The ashes were placed in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery. On April 2, 2013, the ashes of Comrade Lin Boqu returned to his hometown.

Life experience

In 1886, he was born in Liangshuijing village, Xiumei Town, Anfu county, Hunan Province.

He entered Hunan West Road normal school in 1902.

In the spring of 1904, after the selection and examination, he was selected by the normal school to study at the public expense of Hongwen school in Tokyo, Japan.

In August 1905, he joined the Chinese Revolutionary League in Tokyo, Japan.

In November 1905, the Ministry of education, culture, culture, culture, education, and culture of Japan promulgated the rules for banning foreign students in the Qing Dynasty. He returned home with great indignation.

After returning to China in the spring of 1906, he taught in Changsha zhenchu school and worked in west road public school for about one year.

In 1907, he was sent to the three eastern provinces to contact Greenwood and engaged in secret anti Qing activities. After the failure of Huang Huagang uprising, he returned to Hunan to take part in anti yuan independence activities. Later, he was wanted by Yuan Shikai. In May 1913, he fled to Japan and joined the Chinese revolutionary party reorganized by Sun Yat Sen. after being ordered to return to China, he served as secretary of Hunan Provincial Department, chief of general affairs section and chief of administrative department.

In 1917, Duan Qirui dissolved the parliament illegally, and Lin Boqu took part in the battle of protecting the law and served as the counsellor of the general headquarters of Hunan law protecting army.

In 1920, Lin Boqu served as the counsellor of Sun Yat Sen's Grand Marshal mansion.

In January 1921, introduced by Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu, he joined the Shanghai Communist group and continued to work in the Kuomintang. He played an important role in helping Sun Yat Sen reorganize the Kuomintang. He served as standing member of the central executive committee, Minister of farmers and Secretary General of the Military Commission of the national government. In launching and leading the work of the peasant movement, he conscientiously implemented Sun Yat Sen's policy of supporting the peasants and workers, absorbed the participation of the Central Committee's comrades who were engaged in the peasant movement and had profound insight into the peasants' problems, tried his best to win the support and cooperation of the left wing of the Kuomintang, organically unified the leadership of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party over the peasant movement, and established outstanding contributions to promoting the development of the peasant movement at that time.

On March 20, 1926, after Chiang Kai Shek made the "Zhongshan warship incident", he became the party representative and director of the Political Department of the Sixth Army.

On July 15, 1927, after the confluence of Nanjing and Han, he took part in Nanchang Uprising on August 1. After the uprising failed, he was sent by the Party Central Committee to study at Zhongshan University in Moscow.

In the winter of 1932, Lin Boqu returned from Vladivostok. In March of the next year, he entered the Central Soviet Area of Jiangxi Province and became the Minister of national economy of the Soviet central government. Later, he was the Minister of finance, and was transferred to the director of the Commission and the Minister of general supply. During this period, he paid attention to the development of agricultural production, extensively carried out grain saving and storage, and ensured the supply of the people of the Red Army and the Soviet area. In order to solve the financial difficulties in the Soviet Area, he set up a confiscation and Collection Bureau to raise money from the local rich, and at the same time, he appropriately issued more banknotes to help various organs establish and improve the financial system and carry out the campaign of economy, which basically ensured the financial needs of the revolutionary war.

After taking part in the long march and arriving in Northern Shaanxi, Lin Boqu first served as the finance minister of the central government and succeeded as the chairman of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region government. Under extremely difficult conditions, he led the army and the people in the border region, actively implemented the ten major policies of the central government, established a three three system regime, streamlined the administration, led the border region to carry out mass production movement, carried out economic and cultural construction, and built the border region into a model Anti Japanese base The ground.

In August 1937, the CPC Central Committee held the Luochuan meeting and sent him to Xi'an as the party representative of the Eighth Route Army in Shaanxi. He made great contributions to the promotion of the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party by uniting people from all walks of life to resist Japan.

In September 1944, Lin Boqu put forward the idea of abolishing the Kuomintang's one party dictatorship, holding a meeting of all parties and establishing a democratic coalition government at the national political conference, which received a warm response from the democratic parties, personages and all sectors of society. As a result, the democratic movement in the KMT ruled areas developed towards a clear political goal and a new upsurge appeared.

In April 1945, at the first plenary session of the seventh CPC Central Committee, he was elected a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.

On December 12, 1948, he bid farewell to Yan'an and arrived at Xibaipo, the residence of the CPC Central Committee.

From September 21 to 30, 1949, he attended the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, made a report on the preparatory work of the new CPPCC, and was elected a member of the first National Committee of the CPPCC and the Committee of the Central People's government. In order to prepare for the establishment of the new Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and the founding of new China, although he was 63 years old, he still spared no pains and sometimes worked continuously for 20 hours. In order to encourage himself, he wrote down the ten words "serve the people and work for the world" in his diary and solemnly sealed his seal.

When the people's Republic of China was founded, it was elected secretary general of the Central People's Government Committee at the first meeting of the Central People's Government Committee. At 3:00 p.m. on October 1, 1949, he presided over the founding ceremony of the people's Republic of China on the tower of Tiananmen Square. Together with Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De and other party and state leaders, he led the people of the whole country in various great struggles, and made particularly significant contributions to the construction of political power and the work of the United Front.

After the "11th Five Year Plan", he had extensive contacts with various parties, discussed the institutional setup of government organs and the personnel arrangement of the main leaders of various departments, and quickly formed various government organs to carry out various government work. At the same time, he also devoted a lot of effort to the construction of local political power. In order to strengthen the contact between the chairman and vice chairman, members of the committee, government departments and local governments, convey and implement various instructions and decisions, he reviewed a large number of documents, prepared and organized various conferences, and made outstanding contributions. He also did a lot of work in uniting patriotic and democratic people and expanding the international united front.

In September 1954, at the first session of the first National People's Congress, he was elected vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. From May to June of the next year, he took the lead in inspecting Hunan. He successively went to many units in Yiyang, Changde, linli and other counties to talk with grass-roots cadres. He learned a lot of rich and vivid first-hand materials and gained the right to speak. His style of in-depth practical investigation and research, as well as the problems found and raised in the investigation, effectively promoted the work of Hunan local government.

In September 1956, at the first plenary session of the Eighth CPC Central Committee, he continued to be elected a member of the CPC Central Committee and a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. From 1957 to 1959, he visited Guangdong, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Liaoning, Ningxia, Hubei, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi and Hunan.

He was elected vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress at the second National People's Congress in 1959.

During this period, he devoted himself to the cause of socialist modernization of the motherland.

When I attended the Lushan conference in July 1959, I wrote in my speech outline that "our shortcomings" are "both ignoring objective laws and failing to synthesize (balance)". One part of the shortcomings is the difficulties in development, which is unavoidable; the other part is caused by our mistakes, such as "blowing the Communist wind" and "it seems that everything has to be doubled", which is "breaking away from the masses" "Yes". On July 13, he wrote the poem "Lushan Jijing", in which he wrote the sentence "the law is objective and can not be ignored, and the masses can make the conclusion".

In August 1959, Lin Boqu led a delegation to visit Mongolia.

In May 1960, his condition worsened. Under the persuasion of everyone, he went to Beijing hospital for treatment. On the 29th, he died in the hospital at the age of 74.

Life story

Early life

Influenced by the reform movement of 1898, Lin Boqu was open-minded. In 1902, he was admitted to Gonggong West Road normal school in Hunan Province. In 1903, he was admitted as a public student and went to Japan to study. In 1904, he entered Yokohama Hongwen college. In August 1905, he was introduced by Huang Xing and Song Jiaoren and joined the Chinese League. He followed Sun Zhongshan and returned home at the end of the year. In 1906, he was ordered to go to Changsha to handle zhenchu school. In 1907, he went to the northeast as an entourage of Zhu Jiabao, the new governor of Jilin Province. He planned to contact the local bandits to fight against the Qing Dynasty. After his failure, he still stayed in the northeast to study management and politics until he returned to Shanghai in the autumn of 1911. Then he went to the west of Hunan Province to win the support of local garrison officers and soldiers.

The war of protecting the law

In 1913, Lin Boqu participated in the second revolution in Hunan Province and served as the staff officer of Yuezhou fortress headquarters. After failure, he fled to Japan and joined the Chinese revolutionary party, which was appreciated by Sun Yat Sen. In 1916, the national defense war broke out. Lin Xiumei, Lin Boqu's cousin, became the chief of staff of Hunan national defense army, and Lin Boqu served as the counsellor of Hunan General Headquarters. After Yuan Shikai abdicated, Lin remained as director of Hunan administrative department. On September 13, 1917, Lin Boqu took part in the action of launching Hengyang and Lingling garrisons in southern Hunan to take part in the legal protection war. On October 17, Lin was appointed as a labor envoy to go to the front line to boost morale. On November 20, the French guards captured Changsha, and Lin Boqu took up the post of Hunan finance department

Chinese PinYin : Lin Bo Qu