Lin Danjiu

Lin Danjiu

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Lin Danjiu

(1590 -) also known as Ji Heng, the word Yi GUI. He is from Baima village, Changtan County, Jiaoling County, Guangdong Province. He is erudite and versatile, quick thinking, "more than ten arts can be established in a day.". Because of his poor family, Lin Danjiu was self-sufficient when he was more than 20 years old. He once wrote the ode to love the poor for Lingnan.

brief account of the author's life

He is from Baima village, Changtan County, Jiaoling County, Guangdong Province. He is erudite and versatile, quick thinking, "more than ten arts can be established in a day.". Because of his poor family, Lin Danjiu was self-sufficient when he was more than 20 years old. He once wrote the ode to love the poor for Lingnan. When he was 30 years old, he began to make up for his doctoral students. After 40 years old, he sat up all day, or slept soundly, for more than 10 years. In 1645, Emperor Zhu Yujian, the king of Ming and Tang Dynasties, was located in Fuzhou, known as emperor Longwu. At that time, Lin Danjiu was 55 years old. He was ordered by his mother to take the exam and get the Ju. He said in his letter: "this trip, I want my mother to smile. I didn't have the idea of fame at that time. But I have a fishing boat, a cow plough and a raindrop. It's enough to serve my mother all the time." In the third year of Shunzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty, Xu Youxin, commander in chief, led his troops to capture Zhenping. Lin Danjiu gathered the villagers and still regarded the Ming Dynasty as zhengshuo. He built a village and kept it in Changtan. Xu Youxin was unable to attack again and again, but he summoned Wu Zhiji, the new county magistrate, Huang Menglin, Tang Rongbu, and others to discuss and persuade him to surrender. So, each one of them told Dan Jiu in his own name. Lin Dan Jiufu's book is full of righteousness, and the special excerpts are as follows. letter from Lin Dan Jiu to Xu you Today, the soldiers have been fighting for a long time, but the town is very serious, and the people have been suffering for a long time. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, when the master of the Qing Dynasty entered the town, the people of the town were waiting for nothing. It was said that saving the people in the new dynasty was like water and fire, and there would be a new deal and a better governance of the people. The houses were burned down, leaving no bunches of grass or tiles. As a result, the villagers lived in the wild, sleeping with animals and sighing about the deep water. This small people are not without disappointment. In front of Shifan, there were Shiyin village and wulijing village. They were killed again. After Kuang entered the town, they became more and more popular. So doubt negative solid, did not dare to lower the heart and phase also. Heng also heard that the ancient emperors were good at taking over the world. First they were heavy and big, then they were light and small. Today, Shaowu, the master of the Ming Dynasty, is still in the east of Guangdong. There is no two days in the sky, and the people have no two masters. How can we bear to remember them before they forget them Fu Zhenping is only a small and secluded place, where the people are not enough to use and the land is not enough to grow. He has nothing to do with the profits and losses of the imperial court. He is a tired soldier who spends money and food to fight for the land that is not enough to make profits and losses. He steals it for Taiwan and does not take it It's just the end of Zhenping's labor force. If it's the end of Changtan's labor force, it's the end of Changtan's labor force! Rise and fall in mind, Linbing tearful, Taitai still should save this side, trivial as a fool, can not ignore. In the mountain stronghold, there is no paper and no pen. They report their lives hastily, without law and without village. In the fourth year of the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, Lin Danjiu gave up all his ammunition and wrote on the cliff: "when you lean on the cliff, you can gather people's life, and your heart is as clear as the cold pool. Any historian can't make it up. Shanling knows about Guzhen. " Write, demobilize the villagers, toward the cliff, jump! it is said that at the place where Lin Danjiu jumps off the cliff in Changtan, Jiaoling County, the stone is as red as copper, which is splashed by Dan Jiu's blood in that year.

Other references

Qiu Fengjia wrote "Mr. Lin Danjiu, Xiaolian of Ming Dynasty, a GUI in Jingzhong ancestral hall" (two poems): "the cliffs are covered with blue blood. Mr. Cheng Ren was born that day. The three branches of Fujian and four cantons left the Bureau, and they were the officials of grass and mang for thousands of years. In troubled times, a famous scholar entertains his mother, but a barren mountain needs to publish a perfect person. The boat wants to visit the place of elegy, and the cold moon empties the pool to purge the ancient spring. " "The three books have been handed down to the present day, with a high moral standard. Biography supplement book should be national history, the state proposed to worship together Xiangxian. The desolate ancestral temple is cold in the sun, and there is a cloud in the yizhai. The sentence is divided into four chapters to be searched, and the bark beetle remains to be edited by Gu Yin. " (Lin BIHONG) Lin Danjiu (1590-1647), a native of Baima village, Changtan Town, Jiaoling County, was born into a peasant family in 1590. He has a wide range of knowledge, quick thinking, wide interests, and knows everything about playing and singing. It is said that he "can make more than ten Arts in a day". His family was poor. In his twenties, he was self-sufficient as an apprentice. At the age of 30, he began to make up for the second member of the doctoral program. After 40, he specialized in writing in addition to lecturing. Lin Danjiu saw from reality that the imperial court was corrupt, his hometown was desolate, and the people were in dire straits. In his poor and depressed life, he deeply felt the pain of the gap between the rich and the poor and the desolation of the world. He wrote to vent his anger. In his love for the poor Fu, he denounced that "Prince Wang did not know how hard it was to farm"; he sympathized with "the poor people, they can't make their own rice." When the sun is warm and the wife is cold, when the child is young and the child is hungry. The guests of honor are happy, the relatives are unhappy, the pearls are sad, the laurels are sad, and the orchids are sad. " In the second year of Shunzhi (1645) of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor of Tang Dynasty was still worshipped outside the mountain. Emperor Wu of Ming Dynasty was a scholar of Guangdong Province. Lin Danjiu, 55, took the exam. He wrote a letter to his family and said: "this trip, I want my mother to smile. I didn't have the idea of fame at that time, but I have a fishing boat, a cow plough, and a raindrop. It's enough to serve my mother all the day." In 1646, the Qing army entered Zhenping (Jiaoling), and Lin Dan refused. Xu Youxin, the commander-in-chief of Chaozhou Town in the Qing Dynasty, was unable to attack again and again, so he wrote three letters together with Wu Zhiji, the magistrate of Zhenping county, to persuade him to surrender. He was lured by the promise of an official, but they were all severely rejected. Lin Danjiu's three answers to Xu Youxin's letter tells us a lot about Xu Youxin's cruel and bloody suppression of the people in Chengxiang and Zhenping, and exposes and denounces the heinous crimes committed by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty against the people. The letter said: "in the Shifan area, there is a Shiyin village, whose hair is shaved to welcome the fall, and they are all killed; and there are wulijing village people, whose hair is shaved to welcome the fall, and they are killed again." After the Qing soldiers entered Pingcheng Town, "there were no bunches of grass or tiles left, which led to the four people living in the wild and sleeping with animals. There are many "tanzhai" villages in deep water and fire. " In the letter, he said firmly: "where is the white head going? He is disappointed that he will not die for the rest of his life. He has never lost his heart. He vowed to die for nine days and will not move." he expressed his determination to not surrender to the Qing Dynasty. Lin Danjiu once wrote a poem "self records of Longtan Village" when he led the people to defend themselves in Tianjie village on the front line of Changtan in Zhenping against the Qing soldiers. The poem says: "the heart is as clear as the cold pool, and the people gather on the cliff. Any historian can't make it up. Shanling knows about Guzhen. "
In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), Lin Danjiu's mother died. With extreme pain and despair, he came to the top of the line of heaven in Changtan. He looked up to the sky and cried, lamenting: "the building is not a single tree to support, the country is dead, the mother is dead, you can die!" his descendants knelt down and cried, but Kuan Yan said with a smile: "you are a good people of the new dynasty, I am a scholar of the previous dynasty, each is his own master. Why do you cry?" he was calm He cleaned his clothes and bowed to the north. Then he jumped down the cliff and died. His students respected him as "Mr. Wenjie". In the first year of Xianfeng (1851), pan Mingxian, the magistrate of Zhenping county, proposed the construction of "Jingzhong Temple" beside the pool as a memorial. On the day of the completion of Jingzhong temple, the county magistrate invited the celebrities of the whole county to gather here to write "nine biographies of Dan" and write poems to praise it.
Lin Danjiu's works, in addition to "love poverty Fu" and "three answers to Xu Youxin Shu", include "song of continued righteousness", "song of continued return" and "story of drunken hometown". Unfortunately, most of them have been lost.

Chinese PinYin : Lin Dan Jiu