Yang Jue
Yang Jue
Yang Jue (1493-1549) was born in Duhu village, Laomiao Town, Fuping County, Shaanxi Province. He was born in the sixth year of Hongzhi reign of emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty and died in the 28th year of Jiajing reign of emperor Shizong at the age of 57. He is famous for his study and practice. Jiajing eight years (AD 1529) Jinshi, teach pedestrians. He was promoted to be a censor and begged to return by his mother. He took up his old post. At that time, the emperor built a fast day and night, but he did not go to court for many years. The Lord spared extreme admonition and set up an imperial edict, which was released in five years. On the 10th day of his arrival, he was arrested and imprisoned again, and returned to prison three years later. He is a posthumous soldier. Most of the poems and essays written by Jue express his mind directly. There are thirteen volumes collected by Yang Zhongjie and four volumes recorded in Zhouyi (General Catalogue of junsiku) and handed down to the world.
Life of the characters
Yang Jue (1493-1549) was born in Fuping, Shaanxi Province. Jiajing eight years (1529) Jinshi, granted the Department of pedestrian pedestrian pedestrian. Later he was promoted to the censor. Shizong didn't regard the government for many years, and he suffered from frequent droughts. The hungry people in Huguang took out their baskets and cut off the road and died. The emperor Shizong built fast, built thunder altar, and built many buildings. Tao Zhongwen, the alchemist, added a palace guard, while Yang, the Minister of the Taipusi temple, most admonished him to die. Guo Xun, the Duke of the state of Yi, was still in favor. On the first day of February in the 20th year of Jiajing (1541), when it was snowy, Xia Yan, the great scholar, and Yan Song, the Minister of rites, made a eulogy to please Shizong. Yang Jue, the censor of the Ministry of supervision, congratulated him with his non Rui words. He insisted that "today, the trend of decline is as bad as a person's illness.". The heart is full of bones. That is to say, if you want to save it, you can't help it. Fang ran to become a commonplace, bribed the public, didn't worry about the calamity, congratulated on the bad luck, slandered and flattered the public, and became a bully Shizong Lanshu was so angry that he issued an imperial edict to torture the prisoners. His flesh and blood were flying, and his death revived. Please send the Secretary to make a crime. The emperor forbids it and orders it to be strictly imprisoned. The jailer was on the verge of death because of the emperor's unexpected intention and his family's lack of food and drink. Zhou Tianzuo, the principal, and Pu shushang, the censor, were rescued. They died in prison one after another. Since then, no one dared to speak. Later, there were Liu Kui, a member of the Ministry of work, and Zhou Yi, a member of the Ministry of work, who said that things were related to each other and did not explain them for five years. In August of the 24th year of Jiajing, it is said that a God came down to the altar. Shizong felt his words and released three people from prison. Before the end of the month, the book of history, Xiong Jia, said that he was an immortal and ordered the east hall to pursue him. Yang Jue arrived at home only ten days later. When the captain arrived, he had a meal with him. Yang Jue said to his wife, "if the court catches me, I'll go." Even to ignore, left and right spectators to cry. The three men were in the same prison of Zhenfu. They were severely shackled and had no food. In November of the 26th year of Jiajing, there was a disaster in the dagaoxuan hall. Shizong prayed on the terrace. If there were three loyal ministers in the fire, he sent an imperial edict to release them. He lived for two years and died on October 9, 1928 at the age of 57. At the beginning of Longqing, he returned to the government and presented it to guangluqing. In Wanli, I give you my posthumous loyalty. Yang Jue has been in prison for seven years. He talked with Zhou Yi and Liu Kui in Japan. He wrote the book of changes and the interpretation of the mean in prison. There is also the "Dushan manuscript" handed down.
Yang Jue, who had been poor since he was a child, was angry and self-taught. At the age of 36, he passed the provincial examination for the third time. During his tenure in the pedestrian department, he visited Hunan, Guangdong, Shanxi, Gansu and other places for many times, and wrote such excellent poems as Shanxi line, Zhuzi line and Zhui wife line. Later, he was appointed as the censor of shandongdao and Henan Dao. He was sentenced to seven years' unjust imprisonment for directly admonishing emperor Jiajing. Twenty years after his death, he was able to rehabilitate Zhaoxue and was awarded to Fengyi doctor and Shaoqing of Guanglu temple. In Wanli, the posthumous title of "Zhongjie" was added, and the province, prefecture, and county were ordered to build ancestral temples for it. He and Hai Rui were Zhengchen of the same period, sometimes known as "Beiyang Nanhai". Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty inscribed a gift to Yang Jue: "Yang Zhongjie was the official of the Ming Dynasty, and the master of guanxi was known in the Qing Dynasty.".
Mao Zedong wrote in his comments on biographies of Yang Jue in the history of Ming Dynasty: "there is no beginning for all.". Quoting the sketch of "no beginning, no end" in the book of songs Daya Dang, this paper points out the common problem that most of the feudal emperors in China can hardly make consistent efforts to cure, points out the law of historical development, appreciates Yang Jue's advice and political opinions, and draws a fair conclusion for the contradiction between Yang Jue and Emperor Jiajing. Here is Yang Jue's poem "zhuzixing"
Chizihang
Yan Street widow tears, said that her husband died before the end of the year.
He often weaves and spins for food and clothing in the day, and caresses the orphans in the night.
The orphan was lucky enough to learn to walk, and my husband took the lead.
When it was founded, it met the Qingming Festival, and now it sprinkles wheat rice in front of it.
I've been in my room for a hundred years, and I'm worthy of my husband's words.
But my birthday is lonely, and my parents sigh.
Haotian does not pay attention to this poverty, and his illness makes him fall into the earth.
In previous years, wheat and beans were withered and withered, and the late cereal was frost free.
This spring, father and son do not care for each other, flesh and blood separation to travel.
I saw many rich women in the past, but now they turn to mud in the ditch.
What's the reason for mother and son's distress? She carried the orphan to the capital.
Who knows, the capital is also depressed. I feel sorry for my hardship.
There was no one to hide the dead on the street. Most of the refugees fled here.
Mother cold son hungry day cry, unable to go but crawling.
Tears in the eyes and dry in the mouth, I had to put my son into the market.
In the market, there are many short sellers and few buyers.
I didn't make an agreement until day and night. I broke the money to save my hunger.
Consider this money to buy millet rice, is to eat my son skin and muscle.
My clothes are wet when I collect money from my tears, such as cutting my heart and lungs.
Mother solution embrace will son out, son will two hands embrace mother clothes.
He fell into the earth and wanted to die, so he separated his mother and son.
The buyer's baby is sad, and it's hard for a woman to move.
Children cry, mother cry, all cry, the dead cry again.
The son weeps the mother poison to give up me to go, the mother weeps the sky to call not to be supposed.
Character story
Yang Jue is a native of Tuku village in Laomiao township. He was the censor of Ming Dynasty. He studied angrily since he was young and practiced hard. He was often praised by private school teachers. Once he followed his father to Jiaqu in Pucheng to sell vegetables. On that day, the local officials invited many scholars to write couplets for Guandi temple. The literati, however, pushed each other. I'm afraid they couldn't write well and were ridiculed by tourists. We elected a scholar to take on this task. The scholar can't refuse, but when he mentions the pen, his stomach is empty and can't form a chapter. While he is grabbing his ear and patting his head, his hand with the pen is bumped by others. Looking back, he is an ordinary young farmer. He lost his temper and said, "you touch tightly, you write?" The young man said, "if you really want me to write, I'll write it." He sat upright on the chair, smoothed the red paper and grasped the brush. There was an old man beside him who said, "should I make a draft of the couplet?". The young man said with a smile, "I haven't made a draft when I write couplets. Please rest assured, old man." I saw that he was full of ink, held the pen tightly, and the bamboo flew like a flying dragon, and soon the couplet was written.
"Brother Xuande, brother Yide, bid farewell to montena, Pound's imposing manner shocked the Three Kingdoms,
Born in Haizhou, raised in Yuzhou, left Xuzhou to sit in Jingzhou and shoot cattle. "
In 38 words, Guan Yunchang, who has a horizontal knife, is displayed in front of people.
Look at the handwriting again, there is softness in the hardness, hardness in the softness, hardness as strong as Ouyang, softness as meaningful as Xizhi. After seeing this, all the gentlemen applauded. Some took cigarettes, some poured wine, and others asked, "where are you from? What's your last name?" But he refused to say, thank you, I'm too embarrassed, and then walked away.
Commemoration of later generations
Yang Jue Temple
Yang Jue temple was built in the 20th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty and repaired in the 25th year of the Republic of China. It faces south. It is composed of front hall and back hall, with a width of 8.2 meters and a depth of 11.1 meters. It is an important folk building in Guanzhong. It is of great value for the study of religious buildings, sacrificial customs and the history of the Yang family in the north of Guanzhong in the Ming Dynasty. On August 30, 2004, it was announced as the third batch of cultural relics protection units in Fuping County.
In July 2014, the Cultural Relics Bureau of Fuping County, Laomiao town and Duhu village jointly raised more than 1.6 million yuan to renovate the yangjue ancestral hall in accordance with the principle of "repairing the old as before", which has been completed and opened to the public. The exhibition of yangjue ancestral hall consists of three parts
The first exhibition hall is Yang Jue's historical records exhibition, which mainly displays Chen Sanshu, Yang Jue's biography, Yang Jue's poems, Yang Jue's letters, etc., supplemented by Yang Jue's statues and family portraits.
The second exhibition hall is the exhibition of Yang Jue's steles, which mainly displays the steles and inscriptions related to Yang Jue, supplemented by a brief introduction.
The third exhibition hall is Yang Jue's life exhibition, which mainly displays Yang Jue's important stories through the excavation and collation of historical books and folk legends. On this basis, it is built as "the exhibition hall of honest and clean government education in Fuping County", which carries out historical and traditional education for Party members and cadres, establishes the work style of being honest and upright for the people, honest and self disciplined, and creates a law-abiding, fair and just, realistic, honest and self-discipline The cultural atmosphere of clean government is characterized by law and hard struggle.
Chinese PinYin : Yang Jue
Yang Jue
