Yang Huan

Yang Huan

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Yang Huan, also known as Zhizhang, was born in Fengtian, Qianzhou. He was born in the 26th year of Dading reign of emperor Shizong of Jin Dynasty and died in the 5th year of Xianzong reign of Yuan Dynasty at the age of 70. If you lose your mother early, you will be ruined as an adult. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, he tried to make all kinds of suggestions, pointing out that he was ill at that time. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, he lived in seclusion as a professor, and scholars called him Ziyang. Yelu Chucai was recommended as a visiting envoy of Henan Province. Ten years in office. Death, posthumous Wenxian. There are many works of Huan, including 81 volumes of huanshanqianji, 20 volumes of Houji (60 volumes of huanshanji for yuan history, 120 volumes of huanshendaobei for Yuan Haowen). There are nearly 30 volumes of Jianji, 10 volumes of Hanzi, 25 volumes of Jiyan, 8 volumes of yanzuan, 3 volumes of beijianji, 60 volumes of Zhengtong Ji And so on.

Life of the characters

Yang Huan received good family education when he was young. When he was three years old, he began to sing the poem "white water is full and dry, Ziyang is clear and windy". When he was five years old, he went to school. His mother personally supervised the teaching, told him historical stories and developed guidance. Yang Huan is intelligent and outstanding in his studies. When he was eight years old, he went to school. His mother asked Yang Huan to bring his classmates home to inquire about his ambition one by one. He left those who were determined to study and wanted to be famous. He accompanied Yang Huan and sent the rest. Yang Huan received good education in school and family, and developed good moral character and study habits from childhood. When he was 11 years old, his mother Cheng died of illness. Yang Huan was very sad. He spared food every day and praised the book of filial piety as a lesson. He devoted himself to reading and carefully read the thousands of volumes of books that he bought from his dowry, and his knowledge grew day by day.

Yang Huan went to Chang'an in the spring of 1201, the first year of Jin Taihe, and was awarded the top grade; he returned to Chang'an in the autumn of 1205, the fifth year of Tai He. After studying, song feiqing, a Bachelor of the Imperial Academy, praised him for his talent and wrote a letter to encourage him: "I know the door of Korea and Europe, there is no shortage of people in the world!"

In the first year of emperor Zhengda's reign of Jin AI (1224), the imperial court wanted to get rid of the bad government and reform the old. Yang Huan wrote ten thousand words and strategies with great emotion, denouncing the current malpractice. The tenor of his words was bitter, and the speaker did not dare to speak, which revealed the ugly face of the greedy and licentious people in power. After reading it, his good friend advised him, "I'm afraid this article will be more offensive. I hope you will think deeply about it." Yang Huan also knew that the politics was corrupt at that time, so he left Beijing to give lectures in the countryside. Later, Ziyang pavilion was built at the foot of Zhongnan mountain on the outskirts of Huxian county. There were more than 100 disciples and thousands of willows, which were called "Liutang". Studying ancient books with the disciples, singing poems, long rhymes and short chapters, every work, spread throughout Chang'an, leisurely and unrestrained, has been well-known.

In 1231, Yang Huan arrived in Bianliang. He was appreciated by the scholars and officials of the previous generation. He was the head of all the scholars of Taixue. He had close contacts with Zhao Bingwen, Li Pingshan, Feng Bi and other celebrities at that time. He began to write a book called "the reign of the emperor" (also known as "Tianxing Jinjian") and finished it in 1234, with a total of 30 volumes, which is known as "the spring and Autumn period of the Hu family".

In 1233, the second year of Jin Tianxing, Bianliang, the capital of Jin Dynasty, was lost. Yang Huan made a Weifu North crossing and was exiled to Zhao Tianxi, where Yuan Haowen was. Yuan Haowen has a deep friendship with Yang Huan and is highly respected by Yuan Haowen.

Under Zhao Tianxi's door, Yang Huan studied, recited poems and wrote Fu. Dongping Yanshi likes to make friends with poor people. He has heard about Yang Huan's fame for a long time, and he has invited him many times, but Yang Huan refuses to go. He cherishes his friendship with Zhao Tianxi and does not want to go to the Qin Dynasty or the Chu Dynasty.

In the eighth year of Emperor Taizong of Mongolia (1236), Yang Huan issued an imperial edict for the examination of Jinshi in various ways. He bid farewell to Zhao Tianxi and went north to take the examination. In August of the same year, Yang Huan took the exam in Dongping road. He ranked first in Fu theory in the two middle schools, with Jinshiji as the number one scholar. Zhongshu Yelu Chucai loved Yang Huan's talent and personality, and recommended him to be the head of Henan road tax collection office and the visiting envoy. Its functions and powers are as follows: to understand the harvest situation, expenditure situation, to achieve a balance of revenue and expenditure; to promote local advantages and eliminate disadvantages. We should take measures to prevent corruption and correct the mistakes of penalty and taxation. They are responsible for intervening and reporting the bad local customs, robbery and theft, and high and low prices. Henan road has a wide jurisdiction, reaching the seashore in the East, Jianghuai River in the south, Tongguan Shaanxi in the West and the Yellow River Basin in the north. Before taking office, Yang Huan said to Yelu Chucai, "Huan is a scholar. He is not intelligent. He is no longer good at financial management. Moreover, after the shortage of soldiers, there are few adherents. If we act too hastily, it will increase the burden of the people and cause resentment. I hope that after a long period of governance, the people will be able to recuperate, gradually recover their wounds, live and work in peace and contentment, and make a modest contribution to the imperial court. " Yelu Chucai appreciated Yang Huan's idea.

When Yang Huan arrived in Luoyang, he called together Puyin, Yang Zhengqing, and martial arts, Zhang Junmei, to discuss good local governance strategies, and advocated simplicity. He is often in the jurisdiction, inspection and investigation. We should reform the bad government, abolish all the extra pay to the chief executive, and strive for a clean government. At that time, there were bribers in the government, not only blamed them, but also confiscated their bribes. Some people advised Yang Huan to follow the old rule and increase taxes in order to increase fiscal revenue. Yang Huan reprimanded: "can I squeeze the people and deceive the imperial court?" instead of adopting this suggestion, he reduced the original amount by a quarter, which not only reduced the burden of the people, but also guaranteed the national income. Soon, the government decrees passed, and the public and private interests were convenient. The court appreciated them and the masses welcomed them. Yang Huan has been in politics for 15 years, clean and honest in the Qing Dynasty.

Although Yang Huan was busy in government affairs, he was fond of writing and writing and often wrote books in his spare time. When he read the records and comments about the Han and Wei dynasties in Zizhitongjian, he was greatly aggrieved, so he repaired the Han books and refuted the incident.

In the first year of Mongolian Xianzong (1251), Yang Huan returned to his hometown at the age of 66, ending his 15-year official career. He was relieved and went on a trip to Beijing. The next year, Yang Huan traveled east to Shandong, first to Wenshang County, visited Wang Yanzhang's tomb and ancestral temple, then to Yanzhou, and then to Qufu to visit the Confucius Temple. The head of the Kong clan led his children to the west of the Confucius Mansion. He was invited to inscribe the name of Confucius' mansion and write seven character poems to visit the temple.

During his stay in Shandong Province, Yang Huan made the most of his sightseeing. He visited the Yunguo lady temple, the Xiansheng wenxuanwang temple, Konglin and its lecture hall, the Lu Mausoleum of Zhou Dynasty, Qi cemetery, Yanzi cemetery, Nishan and zouguo cemetery, Yishan temple, Gangshan temple, Mengmu tomb, etc. There must be some works about the places you visit. You have written such works as journey to the East, lady Yun's palace, King Wen Xuan's article, official document of Yan's state and official document of Zou's state to express your impressions.

In September of the same year, Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty called Yang Huan into the palace and appointed him to be the Minister of Xuanfu of Jingzhao. Soon after he was in office, he wrote many times to ask for his return home. With the permission of Shizu, he went back to his hometown and built a house called "Huihui hall" to provide for his old age.

Yang Huan returned to his hometown, made friends with scholars, toured Shouyang mountain, Huashan Mountain, Qianling and other places of interest, visited Yinqi temple and Jindi Temple (Xiyue Temple), and wrote poems and Fu to spend his remaining years.

Although Yang Huan was in the year of hanging his tomb, he still paid close attention to history. It has a large collection of books and a three-level circular bookcase. He sits in the middle of the bookcase and writes. If he wants to consult literature, he can turn the bookcase and find the books he wants to use. It's very convenient. During this period, he also wrote many poems.

In the fifth year of the Mongolian emperor Xianzong, Yang Huan was ill and felt helpless. He called his nephew Xiumin and told them to "be filial to Li Tian and protect themselves with honesty and prudence" before he went to bed, so as not to "tarnish the Weathering". He passed away happily in his 70s.

Poetry works

Pay for your complaint

The jade looks at the golden palace, and the Diao Qiu embraces the embroidered saddle.

When the general stops fighting, it's cold to put snow on it.

notes:

① Jinque: the palace where the emperor lived.

② Mink fur: fur made of mink.

On Yunxi

Head up the Yunxi River and head down the Yunxi River in the evening.

Thin shadow soak cold current, dust-free more natural and unrestrained.

notes:

① Junxi: the current among the bamboos.

Farewell to Confucianism and Zen

The fish in the stream are not afraid, but the tigers in the rock.

I'm afraid that guests will talk about new things, and I'll recite old poems when I meet them.

I'm talking about the cover. I want to turn the key.

When the monk knows how much is left, his frosty beard is full.

notes:

① Seng La: the age of monks and nuns.

Xie Gu asked about the disease

Thank you for your family's business.

Poor after the new disease, did not feel old people sparse.

The north of Weihe River is near to Rao Meng, and Henan Province is near to the book.

How dare I forget each other? I want to be afraid.

notes:

① Lanyu: ancient means of transportation for people to ride, different shapes, generally carried by human walking, similar to the sedan chair of later generations.

Old stork's mouth

The wind makes the mouth, and the moon makes the sand.

The bow is flat and the stern turns into a flower.

Old to long guest, sorrow to turn home.

They live in the shadow, and envy and kill the crow on the Willow Bridge.

notes:

① Gungun: continuous, numerous.

② JUANJUAN: gentle and beautiful.

Qingfeng Temple cries for brother canran

Long leave only life and death, unforgettable is a brother.

But now I'm everywhere, I think you used to go.

After three years of resistance, the village was shocked by the war.

It's a stormy night in the Castle Peak. It's more sad to go here.

notes:

① Rural community: hometown, hometown.

Late to Qingkou

Long years of hard work, short hair easy to drift.

The world startles the spring dream, the friendship disperses the morning star.

The burning mark invades the road black, the willow color sandwiches the dike green.

The setting sun is bright and the clouds are deep.

notes:

① To travel abroad for military, labor, or official service.

② The original feeling: the original feeling, the reason.

③ Plover: the name of a bird, later compared to brother.

Second reply to Zhengqing

The guest worries in the green mirror, and returns to the dream white gull side.

Where are the old people? The new autumn moon is round.

When rice and salt meet this day, poetry and wine bear the end of life.

Long envied the birds in the forest, they both fly into the dusk.

notes:

① Green mirror: bronze mirror.

② Pinglin: Forest on the plain.

With Wanyan but Hong to Louguan

Penglai is separated from the sea, and tigers and leopards protect the sky.

White hair knows who is immune, but qingniu doesn't return it.

Chafendan well water,

Chinese PinYin : Yang Huan