Yang Wanli

Yang Wanli

Yang Wanli (October 29, 1127 - June 15, 1206) was named as Tingxiu, Chengzhai and chengzhaiyeke. Jizhou Jishui (now Pengtang village, Huangqiao Township, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province) people. Writers and officials in the Southern Song Dynasty, together with Lu You, you Mao and Fan Chengda, are known as the "four great poets of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.

In his early years, Yang Wanli worshipped others as his teacher many times. Shaoxing 24 years (1154) promote Jinshi, granted Ganzhou Si Hu to join the army. He has successively served as Guozijian Bo, Zhangzhou Zhizhou, member of the Ministry of official affairs wailang Secretary Supervisor, etc. In the imperial court, Yang Wanli was the main combatant. In the first year of the reign of emperor Shaoxi (1190), he was appointed as an envoy of the state of Jin to celebrate Zhengdan. Later, he served as the vice envoy of Jiangdong transportation, opposed to the use of iron money in Jiangnan counties, changed his knowledge to Ganzhou, refused to go, begged to resign and returned, and since then he has lived in the countryside. Kaixi two years (1206) died at home. His posthumous title is Wenjie.

Yang Wanli's poems are of his own style and form a Chengzhai style which has a great influence on later generations. He studied Jiangxi poetry school, followed by Chen Shidao's five rhythms and Wang Anshi's seven Jue, and later Tang poetry. His representative works include "transplanting Yangge", "Zhuzhici", "Xiaochi" and "four quatrains of entering Huaihe River for the first time". His poems are as fresh and natural as his poems. There are "Su Xi Fu", "Hai squid Fu" and so on. Today, there are more than 4200 poems.

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Life of the characters

A wide range of teachers and erudition

Yang Wanli was born on September 22, the first year of Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty (October 29, 1127), in Nanxi Lantang village, xinjiali, Zhonghu Township, Jishui County, Jizhou (now pontang village, Huangqiao Township, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province).

In 1132, Yang Wanli began his enlightenment education.

In the third year of Shaoxing (1134), his father enrolled students in the village. Yang Wanli studied scriptures from his father, and Liu Chenggong was his classmate.

In 1135, Mao's mother died and Luo's stepmother died.

In the seventh year of Shaoxing (1137), Yang Wanli learned from his father's official career and often lived in his family.

In 1140, Yang Wanli became a good friend with his son Gao Deshun.

In 1143, Yang Wanli studied in Anfu and took Wang Tingli as his teacher.

In 1147, Yang Wanli took Liu Anshi as his teacher again. He still studied in Wang Tingli and Liu Tingzhi. He became friends with Liu Chengbi, Liu Jun, Li Sui and Peng Zhongzhuang, and met Liu Zhifei, the son of Liu Anshi.

In 1149, Yang Wanli returned to Jishui from Anfu.

In the spring of 1150, Yang Wanli took part in the township examination.

In the summer of the 22nd year of Shaoxing (1151), Yang Wanli, together with his uncles Yang Fushi and Zhou Bida, went to Lin'an to take part in the ceremony examination. After failing in the examination, he returned home and continued to study.

In 1153, Yang Wanli took Liu caishao as his teacher.

On March 22, 1154 (April 18, 1154) in Shaoxing, Yang Wanli was a Jinshi and a member of zhongbingke.

In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1155), Yang Wanli was granted the title of Ganzhou Si Hu to join the army. During his tenure in Ganzhou, his father Yang Fu took him to visit Zhang Jiucheng, who was relegated to Nan'an, and Hu Quan, who passed by Ganzhou. The knowledge, moral integrity and patriotic spirit of Wang Tingli, Zhang Jiucheng, Hu Quan and other predecessors gave Yang Wanli an important influence. In the same year, he also met Chen NaI (from Wuling) and Huang Wenchang (from Xujiang).

Make friends and write poems

In the 26th year of Shaoxing (1156), Yang Wanli met Zou Dunli, an official of Ganzhou observation and promotion. Yang Wanli wrote a preface to Ren Jinyan's collection of clowns for his admiration for Ren Jinyan.

In the 28th year of Shaoxing (1158), when the army of Ganzhou Si Hu was completed, Yang Wanli returned to Jishui, where he often communicated with his uncle Yang Fushi in the countryside. Soon, the court appointed Yang Wanli as the county magistrate of Lingling, Yongzhou (now Lingling, Hunan).

In October of the 29th year of Shaoxing (1159), on his way to Lingling, Yang Wanli passed Anfu and went to visit Wang Tingyu. He didn't meet him and left a letter. After passing Xiangjiang River, Yang Wanli met Liu Tingzhi. After arriving at Lingling, Yang Wanli met Liu Hu and Liu Rui.

In the thirtieth year of Shaoxing (1160), Yang Wanli and Zhang Xun, the son of Zhang Jun, met and became friends. Recommended by Zhang, Yang Wanli met Hu Quan, Wu Songnian and Li Fa. At that time, Zhang Jun, the leader of the main war faction, was relegated to Yongzhou, where he gave thanks behind closed doors. After three visits, Yang Wanli couldn't see him. He asked him by letter and introduced him to him through his son Zhang. Zhang Jun said to him, "among the officials in the Yuan Fu period, only Zou Zhiwan (< I > Zou Hao < / I >) and Chen Yingzhong (< I > Chen Yu < / I >) were upright and upright." At the same time, he encouraged him to learn from "sincerity". Yang Wanli, who had been taught by Zhang Jun all his life, named the reading room "Chengzhai" to clarify his ambition. Hu Quan was relegated to Hengzhou for his crime, and Yang Wanli asked him to write chengzhaiji for it. Zhang Jun and Hu Quan, two famous patriotic ministers, became the model Yang Wanli followed all his life. In the same year, I received a reply from Wang Tingyu. In August, Liu Tingzhi died and Yang Wanli made a tomb list for him.

In January 1161, Yang Wanli visited with his friends Zhang Jun and Hu Quan. In February, he and Zhang Yao co created the moon watching CI. In winter, during the battle of quarrying, the song division defeated the Jin soldiers and made it strong for the "Ode to the sea". Yu Yunwen's command was highly praised. When Zhang JunGuan returned to his original post, Yang Wanli wrote a congratulatory message.

In the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162), Yang Wanli met Zeng mingong and soon passed away. Yang Wanli wrote a lament. He soon wrote postscripts to Jie Xuan Ming. In July, Yang Wanli met Xiao dezao, then a judge of the Wugang army, and became an inseparable friend with him. Soon, Yang Wanli wrote less than a thousand poems, probably in Jiangxi style. Since the autumn of this year, the poems have been kept. Soon he went to Changsha to test for Hunan Cao Si. Shi yuanran, a native of Shu, was able to explain the issue. In September, he made a postscript to Shi yuanran's penghujia manuscript. Shi yuanran soon went to Nangong for an examination, and Yang Wanli wrote poems to send him. He spent the Double Ninth Festival with him in Changsha. He made a tomb list for his wife and brother Luo Shangshang. After invigilating the exam, he returned to the south. It happened to rain. On the way, there was a poem, as well as a work titled xiangzhongguan. He sent it to another place with a poem. After returning to Lingling, Yang Wanli went out to inspect the drought in the city. Zhou Bida served as the censor of supervision, and Yang Wanli sent a congratulatory message. On the day before New Year's Eve, Yang Wanli sent a message of congratulation to Shen Jie, the governor of Yongzhou.

In the first month of the first year of Longxing (1163), Zhang Jun opened his office to build a healthy society. Li Bohui, Wugang, attached a poem to inquire about Xiao dezao's recent situation. At the end of his term of office, Yang Wanli moved to Jun Shi's Tang prison home to write notes and poems for his family's yulizhai, shuzhai and jianyizhai. He wrote longbogao ancestral hall for longyaoqing. He wrote the preface to the way of sending Guo Qing, and deduced the way of medical treatment from the medical body. Most of them are in harmony with Zhang Cai of Lingling county. Farewell to Lingling county magistrate LV Xingzhong and Professor Wu Tangfu with poems. In the same year, he visited Zhang Xiaoxiang and wrote poems for Pan Shiwen. Yang Wanli was ill with diarrhea, followed by typhoid fever. Tang Yigong Liang began to cure. In addition, there are works of "again sick book Huaicheng Zhongliang" and "asking about illness with Tang Deming". Yang Wanli took the night to leave Lingling to avoid being chased by his colleagues. He left two poems for his friends. In the past three years, Yier's career has come to an end. When he returned to his hometown, he wrote Jianmao, a new residence. In autumn, Yang Wanli began to travel. Yang Wanli, Liu Chengbi and Peng Zhongzhuang are at the foot of Baima Mountain. They stay at baishadu. Family uncle Yang Wen takes wine to chase them. Yang Jigao and Yang Zhongjue go together. He also wrote poems with Zhao Xiang. On the way, General Li Xianzhong wrote poems and sighed. He also met his predecessor Wang Dabao and presented his poem "Tao Feng Wang Yuan GUI Ge Xue". Soon after, Yang Wanli traveled with Xu Ruan mu, Ma Yanfu, Zhao Shichang, Zhao Bulan, Tang Hao, Fu Changyan, Hu Yong, etc. In winter, Yang Wanli went to Hu Quan's house. Song Xiaozong talked with Hu Quan about contemporary poets. Hu Quan recommended several poets, including Yang Wanli. Yang Wanli met Jin'an Festival, Wang Shipeng and Chen Lianghan in Hu Quan's house. In December, Zhang Jun visited his prime minister again, and Yang Wanli congratulated him. Recommended by Prime Minister Zhang Jun, Yang Wanli became a professor of Lin'an Prefecture. Two days before New Year's Eve, Yang Wanli and yue fu visited the West Lake together.

In the second year of Longxing (1164), on Shangyuan day, his father was seriously ill. Yang Wanli resigned and returned home. Soon after, he wrote jingyanlou Ji for the tan family of Qingjiang. In late spring, he traveled to the south of the field and wrote poems. He was willing to do nothing on the side and work hard. He advocated peace with his uncle Liu Wensu and uncle Liu Yantong. Wang Zuo moved to Mingzhou, and Yang Wanli sent a farewell letter in poetry. In June, Hu Quan acted as the Minister of the Ministry of war. On the fourth day of August, Yang Wanli's father died, and Hu Quan made an epitaph for him. Soon after, Zhang Jun passed away, and Yang Wanli had Elegy and funeral oration. Soon after, there were poems and Zhou Zhongjue. There are Elegy and sacrificial rites. In the same year, Yang Wanli sent a poem to Lushan people, and soon went to Anfu for a visit.

On the cold food festival in the first year of Qiandao (1165), Yang Wanli went to the grave and wrote poems to express the sadness of his family and country. In the late spring, Yang Wanli went to Yonghe town and wrote "farm sigh" on his way. Soon after, Yang Wanli and his family uncle Yang Yantong traveled to Yunshui temple and wrote poems for Yu Tongfei's pavilion in Jishui. Some of them wrote poems about Zhou kuahaozhai and Hu Yong, the forefathers of the hometown, who went to Caohui for a test. In June, when he learned that Huang Yue and his son Huang Wenchang had died in Guixi, Yang Wanli wrote a poem to mourn and lament, and advocated with his family uncle Fu Shi.

In the spring of 1166, Yang Wanli and his family members Yang Fushi, Yang Wensu, Yang zishang, his friends Zhou Zhongrong, Wang Zijun, Xiao Bohe, and his predecessor Luo luogong returned to their hometown. The spring rain was timely, and they were concerned about farming. Luo quanlue and Zeng Sanpin

Chinese PinYin : Yang Wan Li