LV Fu

LV Fu

LV Fu is an educator and social activist. He went to Japan to study in 1905. He once participated in the alliance led by Sun Yat sen in Tokyo, Japan, and worked as a compiler in Min Bao, the official newspaper of the alliance. He returned to China in 1911 and was elected to the house of Representatives.

Personal introduction

Statesman, educator, law educator and important writer of Chinese Constitution

Professor Lu Fu

(wife)

Lian Peizhang

Professor Lu Fu's name often leaps to Hebei newspapers, not only because he once served as vice chairman of Chahar, but also known as a revolutionary follower and fellow traveler of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, as well as a great statesman, jurist and educator. Therefore, he went deep into the sea of files to explore his life and made great contributions to China's reunification, peace and freedom He was the founder of the laws of the Republic of China and participated in the completion of the

Constitution of the Republic of China

We are also involved in the preparation of the

Constitution of the People's Republic of China

The establishment of the,

He is the only one who participated in the drafting of the two constitutions.

Start revolutionary activities

LV Fu, whose name is Jianqiu, was born in Zhuolu County, Hebei Province. He was born in 1879 in Wenchang Lane (today's Gunan Lane) in Zhuolu County, his hometown. He also has two younger brothers. In 1903, he was admitted to the preparatory class for studying abroad. In 1905, he went to study in Japan, first studied in Tokyo Waseda University, then transferred to Meiji University. From then on, he had an indissoluble bond with law. After graduating from University, he has been engaged in revolutionary work. In 1908, influenced by the revolutionary thought at that time, Mr. LV Fu joined the alliance led by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Tokyo, and worked as a compiler in Min Bao, the organ newspaper of the alliance. He used min Bao to publicize the revolutionary thought and began his revolutionary activities.

Political road

He returned to China from Japan in 1911

And elected to the house of Representatives. Using the legal system to carry out political struggle in Congress. In 1913, Yuan Shikai signed a 250 million yuan loan contract with the Bank of five countries without the approval of the Congress on the day when the Provisional Senate was closed, which was strongly opposed by the people. At the meeting of the house of representatives in mid April, the KMT advocated that the government should refer the matter to the Congress for resolution according to law, while the Progressive Party members took sides with Yuan Shikai and fled one after another to postpone the meeting and create a situation of fait accompli. Under such circumstances, LV Fu, who distinguishes right from wrong, resolutely requests the president of the parliament to close the door and forbid the members of the Progressive Party to leave. However, the president of the parliament pretends not to listen and lets it go. He is furious, grabs the ink cartridge and throws it at the president of the parliament, but it fails. It made the chairman of Parliament very embarrassed. From then on, Congress took passive precautions and fixed the ink cartridge on the desk with four claws. This time, he did not succeed in the struggle in Parliament. He went to Japan again to seek a new political path.

November 1914

Lu Fujing, introduced by Wang Dongyan, is the director of the YMCA for international students in Tokyo. At that time, half a year after the outbreak of the first World War, LV Fu participated in the European Affairs Research Association organized by Huang Xing and others to study international wars together with Li Gengen, Li Liejun and Tang Jiyao. After Japan put forward the "21 articles" to China, the Chinese people were very indignant. In the face of this situation, the European Affairs Research Association immediately sent LV Fu and others to plan the Yunnan uprising and patriotic yuan. After 1915, Yunnan uprising broke out on December 25.

New year's day, 1916

In order to celebrate the Yunnan uprising, Tokyo students held a meeting at the YMCA. At the meeting, LV Fu made a speech denouncing Yuan Shikai. He said: "Yuan Shikai is really the core of the special decadent forces in China." After some people of the YMCA knew about this, they were very dissatisfied with LV Fu's involvement in political affairs. After the twists and turns of political struggle abroad, he resigned angrily and returned home. After returning to China, he first worked in Shanghai public opinion newspaper, and then at the invitation of Gu Jiufeng, he served as Zhonghua Xinbao, until the restoration of Congress in 1917. After the restoration of the parliament, the first problem is to study the formation of a cabinet. Duan Qirui, then Premier of the State Council, wanted to form another Senate to replace the old parliament, and LV Fu voted against it. After the Congress, members continued to talk about the constitution. LV Fu proposed that the provincial system should be included in the constitution, which is the beginning of the dispute over the implementation of the local autonomy system. Soon after, the Congress was dissolved, Sun Yat Sen and the Navy chief Cheng Biguang led the Navy south, and LV Fu arrived in Guangzhou with Sun Yat Sen. A few days later, a meeting in Huangpu Park passed the draft outline of the organic law. Sun Yat Sen was elected Grand Marshal, and LV Fu was appointed counsellor and Secretary of the military government. He was a close comrade in arms of Dr. Sun Yat Sen.

1920

The trend of "inter provincial autonomy" prevailed, and LV Fu advocated local autonomy. Chen Jiongming set up a legal committee in Guangdong Province, and LV Fu was employed as a member. He drafted the Provisional Regulations on the autonomy of Guangdong Province, the regulations on the election of County Council members, and the regulations on the election of county magistrate. These three articles were submitted to the provincial council for discussion and decision before promulgation and implementation. Shanghai Taidong publishing house once listed this regulation in the collection of local autonomy documents, which is called "a new case of local autonomy". This is a great contribution of LV Fu to the legal construction of the Republic of China.

After 1921

Introduced by Professor Li Dazhao, LV Fu was engaged in education at China University in Beijing. He taught "principles of sociology" and served as the director of the University. He also actively planned the legal work of the Republic of China.

1923

The ambitious Cao Kun attempted to usurp the presidency and secretly bribed the election. LV Fu strongly opposed it and refused to participate in the election. He went to Shanghai for a temporary stay and then returned to Beijing to continue to teach in the former Chinese University.

January 20, 1924

The first National Congress of the Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou. LV Fu is a member of the budget committee of the Congress. Among the seven people list personally signed by Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the seventh is Mr. LV Fu. Together with Li Dazhao, LV Fu did a lot of positive work for the early cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

1925

Lu Fu, who is also the director of the University of China, also participated in the aftercare meeting held by the Congress and was appointed as a member of the committee to serve as the current director of the Beijing Library.

1927-1936

Lu Fu returned to Yenching University to engage in legal education. He was a professor in the Department of politics and education of Yenching University, teaching courses such as the history of Chinese legal system and comparative constitution.

1928

Professor Lu Fu was a temporary professor in Fu Jen University.

1930

Wang Jingwei and Zou Lu went to the north to put forward the proposal of formulating the treaty, and LV Fu was employed as a member of the Drafting Committee of the treaty. The 140 articles of the treaty enacted by the enlarged Congress were all drafted by LV Fu for more than ten years, and the later so-called "Taiyuan treaty" was based on them. In 1933, the book on comparative constitution, written by LV Fu, was published. In the same year, the KMT legislature appointed him as a consultant to the constitution Drafting Committee. In 1935, LV Fu taught in Yanjing University for seven years. According to the regulations of Yanjing University, he took a vacation of one year. He also served as the head of the experimental county of Ding County, Hebei Province, for 14 months, and then became the president of Hebei legislative business school. In the spring of 1936, the situation in North China was turbulent. After the establishment of the "Jicha administrative committee", the staff of Hebei schools were ordered to fill in the "anti Communist volunteer letter". At that time, LV Fu, the president of the college, went up to meet the difficulties and negotiated with Shang Zhenying, the mayor of Tianjin, and song Zheyuan, the head of the Jicha administrative committee. In the end, no one in the school filled in the form.

1937

Tianjin was occupied shortly after the July 7th incident. On August 25, Lu Fu's old friend Qi Dapeng and song Jielai, Minister of the Japanese puppet regime in North China, asked him to become Minister of education of the Japanese puppet regime in North China. Lu said that he would reply tomorrow, while song immediately told him, "it's all right to be two days late, but if someone delays and refuses to cooperate, the Japanese will be dissatisfied and disaster will come.". At this critical moment, Lu made a highly vigilant mental preparation and turned to the enemy's current situation. He was not able to deal with it, and he could never be their pawn and hawk dog. On the next day, he left Peiping in a hurry and rushed to Tianjin for Hong Kong. Later, he transferred to Sun Yat sen University in Guangzhou as a law professor and head of the Department of law. When the Hunan Guangxi line retreated, Guangdong was occupied by the enemy. Mr. Wang transferred to Chongqing as a professor of Central University and a legislator of the Kuomintang Legislative Yuan. after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, LV Fu first returned to the Nanjing government, and then returned to Beijing as president of China University. Until 1949.

Summer of 1947

At the invitation of general Fu Zuoyi, LV Fu went to Zhangjiakou to urge general Fu to solve the problem peacefully. Later, Fu Zuoyi was transferred to the post of commander in chief of North China suppression, and his wife's younger brother, lieutenant general Lian zhuangqiu, was the deputy chief of general staff of North China suppression. Fu went to Nanjing to report his work to Jiang. LV attended the meeting of the Legislative Yuan in Nanjing, met Fu in the hall of the national government, and talked to Fu about the issue of peace. After returning to Beiping, he not only encouraged and promoted general Fu Zuoyi to insist on peace, but also actively urged for peace with He Siyuan and Kang Tongbi, in order to ensure the integrity of historical relics and buildings in Beiping and protect people's lives and property from being tarnished The peaceful liberation of Peiping made its due contribution. Shen Junru, a good friend of LV Fu, was detained by the government for no reason. He spared no effort to rescue the seven gentlemen, ran to the top of the Kuomintang, and did a lot of work for this matter. In the future, he would always be grateful for mentioning this matter. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, LV Fu continued to pay attention to and engage in the legal and educational work of new China, and practiced it with his own practical actions. After the founding of new China, LV Fu successively served as member of the first National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of Chahar and Hebei Provincial People's government, and vice chairman of Hebei Provincial CPPCC. In 1954, LV Fu was appointed as the main consultant of the first constitution Drafting Committee of the people's Republic of China, and made great contributions to the formulation of the principles of the first constitution of new China.

1953

At the age of 73, Mr. Lu Fu returned to his hometown Zhuolu County Primary School (the predecessor of our county Experimental Primary School)

Chinese PinYin : Lv Fu