Du Chang
Du Chang
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Du Chang, whose name is Zhengfu, was born and died in Weizhou (now Jixian County, Henan Province) and was the grandson of the empress Zhaoxian. Song Yingzong Zhiping two years (1065) Jinshi. At the end of Xining, Shenzong trained and promoted officials for Weizhou regiment, engaged in official affairs for Lidu water supervision, promoted Yongxing army and other affairs for Lu Changping, and transferred judges for Hedong. Yuanfeng in the point of Hebei West Road prison, moved Qinfeng Road, into Kaifeng magistrate. Zhezong Yuanyou six years (1091), for Hebei road transit, know Zizhou. Yuanfu first year (1098), known Qingzhou. Yunzhou, Xuzhou and Chengde were changed. Huizong worshipped Minister of the Ministry of industry in Chongning. He Yang army was known by the LongTuge scholar. He died seventy-nine years ago. Sing in poetry. The history of the Song Dynasty is handed down in volume 330.
Historical records of Song Dynasty
Du Chang, whose name is Zhengfu, was born in Weizhou and was the grandson of the empress Zhaoxian. Learning is the best way to learn. When the donkey read a book, he lost his way when he was addicted to grass. He fell when he touched mulberry wood, and his forehead was hurt. In the middle Jinshi Section, he Yang was transferred to the military, and Fu Bi was the most important. Ji moved to Hedong and transferred to judge. He promoted the criminal prison in Hebei Province. He passed through Zuo Si Lang, Tai CHANG SHAO Qing, Tai Fu Qing, and Shi Lang of Hu Gong's criminal department. He went out to know Zizhou, Qing, Yun, Xuzhou, and Cheng De army. In Chongning, he went to minister of the Ministry of industry, and learned about Heyang army with the Bachelor of LongTuge. Drought, and the territory and rain, the river, Zhizhou West fascine, the situation is very dangerous. Often Pro guard, moved to the fascine, the fascine burst water overflow, and often sit and stop. So the soldiers tried their best, the river retreated, and the county depended on it. He was seventy-nine years old.
Appreciative Remarks
original text
The title of Huaqing Palace: the 16th journey of dongbiejia mountain, the arrival of dawn and moon in Huaqing. When the west wind blows in the court of Chaoyuan, the rain comes from Changyang.
notes
① The 29th volume of the summary of Song poetry quoted the paper on the river as saying: "where is the hot spring of Huaqing Palace at Lishan Mountain in Lintong. There is a jade screen, all of which are poems of song, yuan and modern people. There are four poems written by Nei Du Chang. The first title is "Quan FA sends Qin Feng and other people to raise some prison official affairs in Taichang temple, Du Chang". The last postscript says: "Zhengfu Temple moved north from the river to Qin Feng. On September 27, the third year of Yuanfeng, it passed Huaqing. There are four poems with lofty meaning and clear style. Cao Duanyi, a native of the city, was both old and close. He asked for a copy of it and laid out square stones to make it immortal. On the first day of September in the leap year, Du Xuji of Yingchuan wrote It can be seen that this poem was written in the third year of Yuanfeng. (2) Zhou Bi of the Song Dynasty wrote "three styles of Tang poetry" and quoted it as "traveling tens of miles in the south of the Yangtze River." (3) the three body Tang poetry is written as "entering Huaqing at dawn and waning moon". "Xiaofeng" is also called "Xiaocheng" and "Xiaoxing". (4) Chaoyuan Pavilion: in the Huaqing Palace, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty worshipped Taoism, and it is said that emperor Xuanyuan (Laozi) was found in Chaoyuan Pavilion for seven years. Li Shangyin has a poem that says, "the court of the Yuan Dynasty has new feathers and clothes, and it is the first person in Zhaoyang." (Huaqing Palace) ⑤ Changyang: tall poplar. Or for Changyang palace, not true. "Wu Libu Shihua" said: "there is a monk Yuanzhi near, annotated as Changyang palace, in the south of Zhouzhi County, he went to liaojue, and knew that he could not understand it. Therefore, it is said that the allegory of the poet is absurd." Volume 5 of Yang Shen's Sheng'an Shihua: "I see Song Min's request for Chang'an annals says:" Chang Yang is not the name of the palace. When you go to the court of Yuan Dynasty to Chang Yang for more than 500 Li, the wind comes into Chang Yang, and the leaves are like the sound of rain. " It's the author's idea. "
make a concise evaluation
Zhou Bi selected this poem into the three styles of Tang poetry, but he took Du Chang as a native of Tang Dynasty. Chen Yan's book of the essence of Song poetry commentary: "Fu Ping Ze" is used to make sentences, to tone up and tone, to raise more, to suppress less, to mix well, to suppress more but to raise less. If Du Chang's poem "Huaqing Palace" reads: "the west wind blows fast on the court of Chaoyuan, and all of them enter Changyang to make the sound of rain." In the last sentence, the two entering tones are in proportion to the cadence, while the song is in neutral tone
Chinese PinYin : Du Chang
Du Chang
