Ye Zhu
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Ye Zhu (1129-1209) was born in Qingtian County, Zhejiang East Road, Song Dynasty.
Shaoxing 24 (1154) Jinshi. Officials to the Ministry of officials Shangshu, Duanming palace bachelor, signed the Privy Council Affairs.
Later, the Bachelor of Guan Wendian resigned and conferred the title of Duke Wei.
Profile
Ye Zhu, whose name is Shuyu, was born in Qingtian, Chuzhou (now Zhejiang). Gaozong was a Jinshi in the 24th year of Shaoxing (1154) (Volume 9 of Qingtian County annals by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty). In chunxizhong, the emperor of Xiaozong, he moved to the Ministry of household affairs. In 1190, Guangzong knew Zhenjiang prefecture (Volume 15 of Jiading Zhenjiang annals of Song Dynasty). In 1194, he knew Shaoxing Prefecture. In 1196, he signed a letter to the Privy Council from the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, and in 1198, he knew the Privy Council Affairs (history of the Song Dynasty, Volume 37, Ning zongben Ji). In the sixth year (1200), he was worshipped in Fuzhou (Volume II and III of the three mountains of Chunxi).
Historical records
In Ye Zhu's life, in addition to winning the official title, his greatest contribution was to reduce more than 30000 pieces of silk for the then Kuaiji county when he was an official in Hubu, which was praised by the people. In fact, when ye Zhu was an official in the Song Dynasty, there was another controversial "move" that made him famous in the history of the Song Dynasty, that is, to "ask for the destruction of Zhu Xi's books" with his colleagues Among the writings recording Zhu Xi's demotion, there is a passage that says like this: in the second year of the Qing Dynasty, Han Xizhou's party members came out one after another. Ye Zhu and Liu Dexiu asked to destroy Zhu Xi's books and called Zhu Xi's theory "pseudo learning". Hu Dan and Shen jizushangshu weaved many wrong deeds of Zhu Xi and falsely accused him of six crimes and four evils. Please kill Zhu Xi. In the third year of Qing Yuan Dynasty, the imperial edict did not appoint "the Party of pseudo learning" as an official. Wang Wei wrote "begging for the status of pseudo learning", and Liu Sanjie called Zhu Xi's teachers and disciples "anti party". At the end of the year, the imperial court concocted a blacklist of 59 people, including Zhao Ruyu, Zhu Xi, Peng guinian, Lu Zuqian, and so on, which was called "pseudo learning against Party membership", that is, "Qingyuan ban" in the history of the Song Dynasty. As for ye Zhu and Liu Dexiu's speech, it is recorded as follows: "the leader of the pseudo learning, who used a man to steal the master's handle and stir up the world, failed to change the style of writing. I beg you to destroy the quotations and so on. " The six classics of Confucianism, the Analects of Confucius, Mencius, great learning, and the doctrine of the mean are all banned. When ye Zhu was in charge of the examination of Jinshi, he did not take any papers about Cheng Zhu's theory. It is said that "a scholar in the name of Confucianism has nothing to do with his body.". in the existing data, it is explained in this way that the "Qingyuan ban" in the history of Song Dynasty: during the reign of ningzong Qingyuan in the Song Dynasty, there was a political incident in which Han Yuzhou attacked political opponents. At the end of Shaoxi, Emperor ningzong of Song Dynasty was supported by Zhao Ruyu and Han Yuzhou. Zhao Ruyu was born in a royal family, and Han Yuzhou was a relative. They were not compatible. Zhao Ruyu was the prime minister and recruited famous scholars. Zhu Xi was a famous scholar at that time. He was called to the Sutra banquet to speak for the emperor. Han Jianzhou tried to exclude Zhao Ruyu. At that time, ningzong of the Song Dynasty trusted Han juezhou, but Zhu Xi failed because of his departure. Zhao Ruyu and Chen Fuliang, the scholar of Zhongshu, were unable to win. In February of the first year of Qing Yuan Dynasty (1195), Zhao Ruyu went out to Fuzhou. Those who opposed Zhao Ruyu's dismissal were exiled one after another; six students, such as Yang Hongzhong, were placed 500 miles away and named as six gentlemen. In the first month of the second year of Qing Yuan Dynasty, Zhao Ruyu died violently in Hengzhou (now Hengyang, Hunan). When Han juezhou was in power, all those who disagreed with him were called Daoists, and later he denounced Daoism as pseudo Confucianism. It is forbidden to destroy the quotations of Neo Confucianists, and those who are slightly involved in the imperial examination will not be admitted. In the third year of Qing Yuan Dynasty, Zhao Ruyu, Zhu Xi and their sympathizers were designated as "anti party", and 59 people, including Zhou Bida, were listed as Party members of "pseudo learning and anti party". Those with Party membership were punished to varying degrees, and those who had relations with them were not allowed to hold official posts or take imperial examinations. Jiatai two years (1202) in February, the history of Qingyuan ban. Zhu Xi, with his great genius, vigorously wrote, lectured and argued, built a large-scale and rigorous ideological system, and became a master of Neo Confucianism in middle ancient China. However, he didn't expect to be denounced as "pseudo learning" in the era he lived in, which is really unpredictable. According to the records of Ye's genealogy, ye Zhu died on the second day of the first month of Jiading, Song Dynasty, at the age of 81. After his death, he was not buried in Jingning, she township. It is said that ye Zhu died in an official position at that time and was ordered to help the coffin to return home. When he arrived at Jinyun County, he stopped the coffin in Huanglong Temple. Some people who are proficient in Canyu had auspicious cave here, so he asked for permission to be buried in the back mountain of Huanglong Temple in Jinyun County. His descendants also settled down in Jinyun. Ye Zhu's younger brother, Yigong's second son, was also a Jinshi of Liu Zhangbang, a member of the Yichou division of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty. According to the records of Ye's genealogy, the Duke ascended from Shangxiang to his younger brother, and was appointed as the chief of Dagong Lang's Jianpu County in nanjianzhou. In the 12th year of Jiading, he was given to tongzhilang, and in the 3rd year of Duanping, he became a court official. He lived at the bottom of Yefu on diaotai on the West Bank of Hexi river. All ye surnames in front of Ye mansion are descendants of this Duke.
Chinese PinYin : Ye Zhu
Ye Zhu