Li Pin

Li Pin

Li pin (818-876), whose name is Dexin, was born in changtingyuan, shouchang, Tang Dynasty (now Lijia Town, Jiande, Zhejiang). He was buried in Yongle (now Lijia), and was a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. I read poems and books when I was young, and read strong records when I was young. He has a volume of collection of Li Yue and a volume of appendix.

Mu Jun, magistrate of shouchang County, once toured Lingqi cave and chanted a poem on the spot: "one way into Shuangya, I suspect there are several. If you don't see the poor, you sit for a long time and the sky is slanting. After getting these four sentences, I didn't continue. When Li frequency from the line, continued to chant: "living shoots on the stone, the pool of flowers.". It's time to build a thatched cottage and come here to learn how to eat. " Mu Jun greatly appreciated it. But according to historians, this poem was written by Li Pin himself.

Life of the characters

Li pin (year of birth and death unknown), a poet of Tang Dynasty. When he was in charge of martial arts, local violence was rampant. Aiming at the current situation, he found out the truth of local bullies, reported it to his superiors and punished them severely. In the famine years, they opened warehouses for relief, and then educated the people to develop water conservancy and irrigate the fields, so as to achieve a good harvest of grain and make the people live and work in peace and contentment. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Yizong praised him. Later, he was promoted to serve the censor and transferred to the official wailang. During the reign of Qianfu, the above table recommended itself and asked him to be the governor of Jianzhou. At that time, the Huangchao uprising army was 700 li away from Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, and the situation of Jianzhou was quite chaotic because the eunuchs of the Tang Dynasty were good at power, the vassal and town were separated, the bandits were everywhere, and the county government was out of power. After Li Pin took office, he first announced the political and religious regulations, made serious official regulations, punished the thieves, and proposed etiquette and law in parallel, so that the Jianzhou society could be stable and the people's livelihood could be peaceful.

When Li binchu arrived in Jianzhou, he once wrote two poems: "when entering the country, it's spring business; when farming, it's Yin business.". It's hard to drink a horse in every stream, but it's harder to work in every ridge. If you want to take Li Tai, you can't pass Fu Lian Jun. I don't know who will be the neighbor after becoming a government. It shows that Li Pin attaches great importance to agricultural production and sympathizes with people's sufferings. After Li Pin's death, Jianzhou father buried him in "yonglezhou of the county". Considering Li Pin's love for the scenery of Lishan before his birth, he built a temple in Lishan and carved a statue of Li pin in front of the temple. There is a poem in the Song Dynasty: "the old pear wood of Liyue in Jian'an, carved as Jianzhou animal husbandry in the Tang Dynasty.". The temple is now deserted.

Li Pin straightened out the official administration, stabilized the society, sent official warehouses to relieve the victims, hired villagers to dredge liumen weir, and irrigated the fields according to the old way. Tang Yizong awarded Fei Yi and Yinyu, and transferred them to Beijing to serve as imperial censor. Later, they were promoted to wailang, an official of the capital. Soon, Ren Jianzhou (now Jian'ou, Fujian Province) was appointed as a governor. Under the rule of etiquette and law, he was deeply loved by the people. Later, Li Pin died during his term of office. Jianzhou people held the city to mourn and built Liyue temple to worship it. Shouchang's father, Laoxiang, and Fu's coffin were buried in Yongle (today's Li family), and the capital official Temple was built to commemorate them.

During the reign of Tianfu (901-904), Li Pin's son carried his parents' coffin back to his hometown for burial. In case of war on the way, it was unable to operate, so he had to be buried in dawuzhou, Zhaowu. As a result, the descendants of Li Pin settled in Guangze, which is now called "Lishan Li family".

Poetry

There are many poems in Li Pin's life, most of which are lost. In the third year of song Jiaxi (1239), Wang Ye, a native of Jinhua, was appointed as the governor of Jianzhou. He got 195 pieces of Li's poems from the bookstores in the capital and compiled them into the collection of Li Yue's poems. There are 208 poems of Li in the whole Tang Dynasty. Li's poems have been commented on for their freshness and profundity.

Li Pin's works include a volume of collection of Li Yue and a volume of appendix. Zheng xiulou, a man of Jian'an in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising: "for thousands of years, the immortals smile hand in hand, and the Li family are two poets in the sky.". Take Li pin and Li Bai together. Sending friends to Xiangkou is one of Li Pin's representative works, which has been well received by poets of all ages.

Li Pin's hometown shouchang has a Duguan temple in Henan, and his former residence shimentang has an ancient Lishan temple. On the 1170 anniversary of Li Pin's birth in 1988, initiated by the county history society, the relevant departments raised funds to build "Liyue Pavilion" in Lingqi Cave Scenic Area and erect Li Pin monument, so that visitors to Lingqi cave can understand Li Pin's deeds.

anecdote

This article tells the story of Yao he, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, who married his daughter to Li pin, a young poet, because he cherished his talents. Yao he, who was originally very talented, had a good story when he was appointed governor of Hangzhou.

Li pin, a young man in muzhou (today's Jiande, Zhejiang Province), is very beautiful. He has been very intelligent and has a strong memory since he was a child, so he has written good poems very early. Li Pin learned from his poetry friend Fang Gan that Yao not only had extraordinary poetic talent, but also appreciated others' talent. Li pin, who lives in Xishan, thinks that it's not a long-term plan to live in the countryside, so he goes to Hangzhou and asks Yao he to comment on his poems. Li Pin thinks that if Yao's comment is not sure, he will have a reassurance.

In Hangzhou, Li Pin gave a brief introduction of his life experience to Mr. Yao, and then respectfully presented his poems and essays to him. As soon as I opened the anthology of poems, a poem with seven rhythms, entitled "sending friends to Xiangkou", came straight into the eyes of Mr. Yao. After reading it, Duke Yao could not help but raised his beard and said with great joy, "if you have such a talent for poetry, why is it difficult for you to come here to study for a Jinshi?" On hearing this, Li Pin expressed his deep gratitude to Mr. Yao in fear and excitement. At the same time, he humbly asked Mr. Yao to give more advice. Yao he nodded and began to sing the poem with a smile

In the middle of the stream, you can see the smoke of Hunan at dusk, and the reed on the bank connects the sky of Chu.

Go to the wild geese, rush to the clouds and dream of snow, and get on the Dongting boat alone.

All day long, the storm turns by the mountain, and the stars hang in the water all night.

The scattered plum blossoms pass the remnant wax, and the hometown returns to the new year. ②

"Good poem, what a good poem!" Yao he said to himself: "it's rare for the first couplet to be so natural since Lao Du. Moreover, this poem first describes the Xiangshui River connecting the sky, which is just a contrast to the desolation of leaving people alone! It's really wonderful to have such a delicate and profound thought! " Li pin is overjoyed. He says that it is said that Mr. Yao, who cherishes and cherishes talents, really deserves his reputation!

At this time, Yao he, with his poem manuscript in his hand, stares at Li Pin seriously and asks, "did Xian he ever become a family?" Li Pin immediately replied respectfully, "Mr. Hui, because he has been studying history, he has no time to care about getting married." Yao he was very happy and said, "I'm willing to serve you with my little girl. I don't know what I mean." Li pin was even more excited to give Mr. Yao a deep gift: "thank you for your favor!" Because of the function of this wonderful poem, Yao he, the governor of Hangzhou, married his daughter to Li pin, a young poet.

Another important reason why Yao Taishou married his beloved daughter to poet Li pin is that he is quite optimistic about Li's character. Maybe this is the main intention of Yao marrying his beloved daughter. In fact, Zheng Chao, a Hangzhou native, had been appreciated by Yao for his talent. Yao fan often took Zheng with him when he went out to visit, but Zheng did not become his son-in-law. When Li Pin became an official, he did a lot of good things for the common people. He was honest and upright, and dared to restrain the illegal powerful landlords and bandits. Even emperor Yizong praised him very much. Especially in the famine period, Li Pin braved the pressure from above to open a warehouse to relieve the common people, so after his death, the common people supported the coffin all the way and cried bitterly to send him to the mountain.

Press: 1) Peng, a swan. ② Guo, Ping and Ze are read in two ways. Here, the tone is read because of the relationship between harmony and rhythm.

Memorial Hall

In the first year of Dazhong (847) of Tang Dynasty, Mu Jun, the magistrate of shouchang County, visited Lingqi cave and chanted a poem on the spot: "one way into Shuangya, I suspect there are several. If you don't see the poor, you sit for a long time and the sky is slanting. After getting these four sentences, I didn't continue. When Li frequency from the line, continued to chant: "living shoots on the stone, the pool of flowers.". It's time to build a thatched cottage and come here to learn how to eat. " Mu Jun greatly appreciated it. But according to historians, this poem was written by Li Pin himself. Li pin, a poet of Tang Dynasty, was born in shouchang changtingyuan (now Lijia Town, Jiande). He had noble morality, outstanding literary talent and outstanding political achievements. During his official period, he straightened out the administration of officials, stabilized the society, and ruled by etiquette and law. He was deeply loved by the people. His poems are even more widely spread. In the Qing Dynasty, Li pin and Li Bai were used together. In order to better commemorate Li pin and inherit excellent history and culture, Longqiao village villagers Wang Youshun, Li Qiang, Fu Haosheng and others, with the help of the town Party committee and government and superior departments, actively raised funds and donations to overcome difficulties, and built the memorial hall in 2010. At the celebration, the Party committee and government of Lijia town expressed their gratitude to all sectors of the society for the efforts and help in the completion and improvement of the Li Pin memorial hall, and spoke highly of the Memorial Hall's role in inheriting the spirit of Li pin and promoting the Li family culture. He also said that the town Party committee and government will, as always, support the construction of the Libin Memorial.

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