Xu Yin
Xu Yin
Xu Yin, also known as Xu Yin, male, is a native of Putian, Fujian Province. He is erudite and versatile, especially good at Fu. He was a famous writer from the end of Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties. There are two volumes of Xu Zhengzi's poems and Fu, including eight poems and 368 poems. His works include two volumes of Xu Zhengzi's poems and Fu.
Personal resume
His early works, such as life geometry Fu, chopping snake sword and yugoushui, spread to Bohai and other countries, and all of them were listed in the Golden Book as a barrier. However, he repeatedly failed to rank as a scholar, and by the end of the Tang Dynasty, Fang was "on the list". In the first year of Liang Kaiping's reign (907 A.D.), he was the second best scholar in Fujian history. Because Liang Taizu pointed out the sentence "where can one emperor and five emperors go if they don't die" in his ode to life geometry, and asked it to be rewritten, Xu Yin replied that "the minister would rather not be an official, and the ode can't be changed", Liang Taizu cut his famous book angrily. After returning to the East, the king of Fujian examined and appointed the officials and secretaries. His "Ode to stopping the enemy from fighting" was also read for a time. In the Five Dynasties, according to the judgment of the king, he failed to achieve his ambition and went back to his hometown. There are many works such as Tan long Ji, and more than 220 poems are included in Quan Tang Shi. This is a common material about Xu Yin, which is recorded in both Ji Kao and the spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms. It is also quoted by the dictionary of Chinese names, the dictionary of Chinese writers (the second volume of ancient times), the dictionary of Chinese writers, and the dictionary of ancient Chinese poetry. However, these records are not comprehensive, and an important plot is missing
Life of the characters
Xu Yin's life was untimely. He was in the late Tang Dynasty during the an Shi rebellion. He had serious land annexation, frequent peasant uprisings, violent social unrest, and the separation of local warlords. Zhu Quanzhong, the Tonghua Jiedu envoy who was once Huang Chao's subordinate and descended to the Tang Dynasty, colluded with Cui Yin, the prime minister, to kill Tang Zhaozong in the first year of Tang Tianyou (904), and set Li Yao, who was only 13 years old, as the puppet emperor, Tang Zhaoxuan emperor, to hijack the central government by force and control the vast areas of Guanzhong and Guandong. Zhu Quanzhong was more and more ambitious. He wanted to write the Tang Dynasty and seize power. Xu Yin despised his treacherous and cruel personality and resolutely abandoned his official to return home.
Fujian was the king of Fujian at that time. Wang Shenzhi was in power. He appreciated Xu Yin's integrity and erudition, and invited him to discuss the affairs of governing Fujian. Xu Yin and others timely put forward the policy of "light corvee, thin convergence, comfort the people to rest", first of all, build water conservancy and develop agricultural production. He helped Wang Shenzhi build Changle seawall, build ten Doumen, store water in drought, release flood in flood, irrigate thousands of acres of good land, harvest grain, and stabilize the people. Since then, the land of Bamin has been actively building water conservancy, and Zhangzhou, Quanzhou and other places have been full of warehouses.
When Xu Yin was old, he returned to his hometown, Yanshou village, Putian. This place is located at the foot of Jiuhua Mountain. The Shouxi river meanders by with green mountains and waters, which makes people relaxed and happy. Xu Yinmeng's idea of building a library gave Puxian students a good place to go, that is, to choose the site at the south side of Yanshou bridge. He devoted all his savings. After the completion of the library, he personally inscribed the plaque of "Yanshou wanjuan library", with a collection of 10000 volumes. The library not only lent books to students for reading, but also held lectures regularly. The lecturers talked freely and the students listened freely. So the library became the predecessor of the Academy. In the Song Dynasty, many academies were set up around Puxian for students to study. It can be seen that Xu Yin contributed a lot to the development of Puxian education and culture.
In memory of Xu Yin's high integrity and the virtue of bringing benefits to his hometown, the descendants of Xu's clan often put up Spring Festival couplets on New Year's day every year: "Shoushui family has a great reputation, Shutan community has a long history" to commemorate.
personal works
Xu Yin's anthology has been handed down from generation to generation. The two volumes of Xu Yin's "Xu Zhengzi's poems and Fu" collected by Siku include only eight Fu and 368 poems. Siku synopsis called it "Gai Qi's descendants compiled from Tang yintongqian and Wenyuan Yinghua and engraved Jiacheng". The five volumes of diaoji anthology written by Xu Yin are described in the synopsis of Si Ku Wei Shou Shu compiled by Ruan Yuan. According to sun Shiren's preface, his family had five volumes of Fu and five volumes of tanlong Ji. He also got Yadao Jiyao from CAI Junmo's family, and got more than 250 poems, with eight volumes of Congxiang. There are five volumes of Xu Yin's other collections in the history of Song Dynasty. It is suspected that they are the five volumes of leaves collected by Shi Ren. This book is compiled by his grandson Wan. There are five volumes of Fu and fifty poems. The eight poems collected in Sikuquanshu are all among them. However, most of the twenty-one poems were not collected in the whole Tang Dynasty It can be seen that this edition is more comprehensive than sikuben and quantangwen, and later scholars can combine sikuben and this edition for reference.
Xu family
(1) Xu Gongdian moved from Xin'an, Zhejiang Province: Xu Hong (the fourth son of Wei) - Xu Rou (the eldest son of Hong Gong, who lived in Xin'an, Zhejiang Province), Xu Jin (the second son of Hong Gong, who lived in Xin'an, Zhejiang Province) Xu Hui (the second ancestor of Xu Gongdian, who lived in Quan county, and was the official Secretary of Li Department of the number one scholar in the 18th year of Zhenyuan of Tang Dynasty) Xu Jiang - Xu Qi lived in xucang, Xu Song, who lived in Anhai, Xu Zhuangyuan Lane (also known as xucuo lane of Xu Gongdian) Most of his descendants came out from then on, and Xu Pu lived in xugongdian, xuzhu and Xudun in Huazhou
(2) Moving from Xin'an, Zhejiang Province to yanshouli, Puyang: Xu Hong (the fourth son of Wei) - Xu Wu (the first ancestor of Hong Gong Jizi, who moved from Xin'an, Zhejiang Province to yanshouli, Puyang) - Xu Zhen - Xu Hui - Xu Yin (the number one official in the first year of Kaiping, Tang Dynasty), Xu Hui and Xu Yin, the number one scholar in xugongdian, quanjun, are both grandparents and nephews of Xin'an, Zhejiang Province.
(3) The first ancestor of xugongdian, quanjun County, Fujian Province: xujinggong (760-840, the second son of xuhonggong, the governor of Quzhou) of quanjun County moved from Xin'an to xugongdian, quanjun County -- Xu Hui (760-838, xujinggongjizi) of No.2 scholar of quanjun County matched with Jinhua to make huangjunchang of Puyang taboo Changyue -- Xujiang (784-860) of No.3, xuqi (808-882) of No.4, xuzhu (832-900) of No.5, Yanguang, Xuanxuan, Xu cuocheng of Fengchi. The tomb is in quanjun county Xiaotianbao cave in Taohuashan: 6th Xudun (856-933), 7th Xuzheng (880-958), 8th Xuhong (902-978), 9th xujiao (926-1000), 10th xudeng (950-1032), 11th Xufang (986-1065), 12th Xuzhong (1010-1088), 13th Xuqing (1032-1100), 14th Xuzhi (1058-1135), 15th Xuhui (song Zhenghe ren) They are Xu Pei (1095-1173), Xu Zongyi (Xu Zhan's eldest son, song Chunxi's Wuxu ketzou Jinshi), Xu Zongli (Xu Zhan's second son, song Chunxi's Wuxu ketzou Jinshi) Xu Ding (1118-1191, Cao, song Shaoxing xinweike Jinshi officer, Chaozhou Taishou moved to xugongdian, Yongjia, Wenzhou, Zhejiang), Xu Shi (song Qiandao bingxu Jinshi), Xu Rong (song Qiandao Jichou Jinshi middle school teaching officer), Nanzhou (1120-1200, song Ji separated from changtaili, Fuzhou, with the Lu family of Anping), Xu Xunmei (song Xunmei) Kuiwei kotezou Jinshi, Longxing: the 18th Xu jinlao (song Shaoxing yichouke Jinshi), Xu Ruzi (1142-1220), Xu Yu (1145-1228, Chunzhong Hanyu, Songyue Jushi, dinggongzi, moved with his father to xugongdian, Yongjia, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, and served as Jiaxing Taishou pacifier) Xu Bosong (song Qingyuan bingchenke Jinshi), Xu lvzheng (song Qingyuan bingchenke Jinshi), Xu Ting (song Kaixi) Yichouke Jinshi: the 19th Xu Mingshu (1166-1243, bosongzi, Zhonghui, zezhai), the song LiZong shaoding renchenke Jinshi calendar officer, Zhangzhou general judge army minister, as well as the Shangshu Hong Tianxi), -- the 20th Xu Dewen (song Baoqing bingxu Jinshi), Xu leiwen (Qian Dehua xugongdian), Xu Chunwen (1192-1265), -- the 21st descendant Xu Yan (1214-1268), -- the 22nd Zhusheng Pingan (123) 7-1311, Xu Gongdian, who lived in Huazhou in the late Song Dynasty, became the first ancestor of Huazhou. Xu JinFang was a Jinshi official in the 29th year of Wanli reign of yikaiming Dynasty, and then came to supervise the censor.
In addition, according to the records in the genealogy of Taiwan Xu Gongyan Xizhi, there are two main branches of Xu's surname in Fujian
First, Xu Jin (the second son of Hong Gong) and his son Xu Hui (Xu Jin Jizi), the first number one scholar in Quanzhou, went to the Ministry of rites and served as the governor of Fujian in 781. His immediate descendants moved from Chidian in Jinjiang to xugongdian in Anhai Zhuangyuan lane, Shuanggou, Dongshan, Xiamei, Huazhou, Yongning and Tashi, and moved to lianjiang in Song Dynasty Xu Tianyi, the descendant of the government official, moved from lianjiang to Jingxi, the Marquis of Fujian Province, and became a large family of Jingxi.
Second, Xu Wu (the first son of Hong Gong) was a man named Shangshe and his grandfather Xu Wei. His father Xu Hong was the governor of Quzhou. When the rebellion broke out in Anlu mountain and the war broke out in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, Xu Wu moved from Longyou County, Zhejiang Province to Xuzhou Village in chongrenli, Putian County (now known as Chuyang Village). It is called "Chongren Jushi". His wife Jinhua ordered Huang Changchao's younger sister not to give birth to Chang'e's three children: Zhen, Jiu and Yu. In the 16th-20th century, before the reign of juwu, there were 22 houses in quanjun, Zhangjun, Wurong, Yuyu, Zhuangyu, Changle, Longjiang, Fengling and Rushan, with people all over Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Southeast Asia. (the Cheng of xiupu temple in Qing Dynasty has moved to Jian'ou, the Bo Yin has moved to Changshan, Zhejiang Province, and the pedigree is only ten generations.). At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the ancestors of Yangmei Xu family migrated here as the Yanshou branch of Putian, which has a history of about 1000 years. Yangmei Kaiji ancestral line
Chinese PinYin : Xu Yin
Xu Yin
