Li Bing

Li Bing

Li Bing, the old man of the Han Dynasty, was called a resident of longkan. Jeju Rencheng people. He was born in the 8th year of Yuanfeng, Shenzong of Song Dynasty, and died in the 16th year of Shaoxing, Gaozong of Song Dynasty. In the fifth year of Chongning, in 1106, he was promoted to the first place. Professor Lei Qian. Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, promoted the Minister of the Ministry of war, and was also in charge of the Academy. Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan rebelled, and Bing Yu advised Wang Yuan, the commander of the palace, to stop the bandits. Later, he was a Bachelor of zizhengdian. He went to battle, garrison, painting and suihuai, but did not report. He lived for 17 years and died in Quanzhou. He is Wen min. Bing wrote a collection of 100 volumes of Caotang, and the biography of the history of Song Dynasty was handed down to the world. There are 8 words.

historical figure

Li Bing (1085-1146)

Profile

Li Bing (1085-1146), an old Chinese, was born in the Song Dynasty in Jinan, Shandong Province. Later he moved to Quanzhou, so he was born in Quanzhou. Huizong Chongning five years Jinshi, tired official Hanlin bachelor. Gaozong ascended the throne, serving as the Minister of the Ministry of war and the direct bachelor's college. Since then, Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan have told each other that they should obey the principle of adversity and good fortune, worship Shu Youcheng, change their knowledge of political affairs, and then get rid of the Bachelor of zizhengdian. In the fifth year of Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty, there were five things on the agenda, namely, fighting, guarding, painting and suihuai. Lift Dongxiao palace. He lived in Quanzhou for seventeen years and then moved to his home. Be friendly with Huang Guan, Zhang Du, etc. He likes to travel in beautiful scenery and amuse himself with poems. He has a lot of poems about famous places in Nan'an. He has written one hundred volumes of Cao Tang Ji. Mr. cloud niche. He died in Quanzhou and gave his posthumous title to Wenmin and Wensu. Zizhen, Wei, Ji and Lun lived in Shikeng Township, the capital of Nan'an.

Historical records

According to Fu Zhi, Li Bing wrote a record of putting a pool on jiuri mountain in Nan'an. Qingyuan mountain bestows the favor rock, is Li Wensu, Li Bing conceals this, chaoen four and, therefore the name. The lower part of the rock is surrounded by big stones, which are all built by Li Bing. Li Bing's residence is in Caixiang, Xueqian, Jinjiang County, and his tomb is in shigu mountain, Nan'an. In the fifth year of zhongchongning, when he was a Jinshi, he tired the officials and gave them up for living. In the northern part of the country, Li Bing was rewarded for his military service, which lasted for hundreds of days. In addition to Shi Zhong and his fellow practitioners of national history, he also went to the academy and moved to Hanlin. He once had a banquet with the forbidden middle song. Huizong ordered him to write poems. The Korean envoy paid tribute to him. Li Bing was his companion. Huizong sent the Chinese envoy to hold the message. The messenger asked him to pass it on. Before long, the speaker was demoted to promote the Hongqing palace in Nanjing. When Emperor qinzong ascended the throne, he was not only appointed by huiyouge, but also known Yuezhou. After a long time, Li Bing was dismissed and promoted to Songfu palace in Xijing. Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne and restored the huiyouge system.

Lifetime achievements

Over the age of 40, he was called to serve as Minister of the Ministry of war and direct bachelor's college. Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan were forced to abdicate, and Li Bing took care of the imperial edict. Li Bing asked for the Royal letter and then dared to do it. Zhu SHENGFEI asked for an amnesty, and Li Bing was the capital of Tang Cao. Except Hanlin bachelor. At the beginning, Li Bing met with Miao Fu and told him to disobey the principle of good fortune. He also secretly advised Wang Yuanbi, the palace commander, to forbid traveling to attack thieves. Wang Yuanbi could not use it, that is, Bai Zhu SHENGFEI, Shi Zhengyan and his party Wang Shixiu were there, and he was responsible for it with great righteousness. At that time, Zheng Gou, the censor Zhongcheng, resisted the improper change of the name of emperor Shuyan Ruisheng, so Li Bing and Zheng Hou became the scholars of Duanming palace and signed a letter to the Privy Council. Li Bing and Zhang Shoufen composed a series of chapters, three plays and three answers, and the imperial edict of the Empress Dowager and the article of restoration and amnesty. In April, Li Bing paid homage to Youcheng, the Minister of state. Soon after, he changed to be an official. On a tour of Jiangning, the sixth palace of the Empress Dowager went to Yuzhang, where she ordered Li Bing to be the Bachelor of Zizheng hall and the Privy Council of Quanzhi Xingtai. In order to disagree with LV Yihao, he begged to give up and promoted Dongxiao palace in Hangzhou. Before reading the moon, I know Pingjiang mansion. Ye, the elder brother of the meeting, lost his post in Yuezhou. The next year, he was returned to his post with amnesty, or he was a Bachelor of zizhengdian. In the fifth year of Shaoxing, when he was loyal to his country, he asked Zai Zhi's general plan, and Li Bing went to battle, garrison, painting and suihuai. The five advantages of the battle array are: light troops, long-term strategy, reserve generals, responsibility for success, and high appreciation. It is roughly said that "Guanshan is the place to forge ahead, Huainan is the place to protect. Although Guan Shan is good for making progress, he doesn't need to learn from Jingdong to restrain his power, but Peter refuses me. There are several generals who are commanding the army today. They all rely on it. If they lose, they will not be reused. " Among them, Niu Gao, Wang Jin, Yang Gui, and Shi Kangmin were all scholars in Jingdong. They knew the land was dangerous and easy. They could be accompanied by three or five thousand people in each of them, either from Huaiyang, or from Xu and Si. They were too busy to run, and they were divided into one end of Shaanxi's heavy army. Although there are two Xuanfu in Shaanxi, their officials are still light, so they have to send their ministers. Lu Yihao's integrity is outstanding, Li Na's knowledge is great, and his prestige is plain. He is willing to choose one of them and use it. He will repay his majesty. He also said: "at the beginning of your Majesty's accession to the throne, Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi and Zhang Junwei became generals. Today, Wu Yao and Yue Fei have become great generals. May the general of imperial edict be wise, resourceful, loyal and courageous, and be able to control two or three generals, each of them. When something happens, you can be a team instead of a general. Then all the people will strive for their talents. They are the couple of Yue Fei and Wu Yu. The title of a general has been respected, and it is difficult to unify them. We can use our troops from now on, but we can give them a chance to fight. We should be careful not to send important officials to fight against them, and we should divide up our efforts with less power. Now that the enemy has retired from the army, he will be rewarded for his meritorious service. Therefore, I wish to send an imperial edict to a certain officer to order a reward, saying that if he gets a city and a leader nearby, from one life to a governor, he will not be able to do so twice. " Li Bing pointed out: there are five ways to be on guard, namely, to strengthen the foundation, to learn the boat master, to guard against others, to talk about the last tactics, and to set up a long garrison. He roughly said: Jiang and Zhejiang are the foundation of today. If you want to be conservative, you will lose the benefit of enterprise, and if you want to be enterprising, you will worry about the damage of the foundation.

Famous general of ancient times

As a famous general in ancient times, he had to garrison his fields for self-sufficiency, and he had to provide food for the enemy. Those who are able to gain fame and honor by themselves, such as zuti, Take Huainan as an example and deal with the enemy, so that they can make progress by themselves, and they can not be empty inside and outside. When I heard that the imperial court was going to build 700 sea going ships, I had to do it as scheduled. I begged to imitate the ancient system and build officials of Fubo, xialai and louchuan, so as to teach and learn about water war, so that the general could lead the troops and form an army of his own. If you have no ability, you will be scattered in Jiangzhou county. If you are in a hurry, you will gather and use it. In order to defend against the invasion of the enemy in another year, I punished the cause of today's defeat, and first took an army from Huaidian as a plan to build a house and return to farming, so as to strengthen our division. Then you can see Wu and Yue from Deng and Lai, and you can see my left from Wuchang; you can see the river and pool from Wuchang, and you can see my right from Wuchang. I'd like to talk about the strategy of looking left and right in advance. There is no limit to the method of military. I would like to summon my ministers to guard the river. Anyone who can set up a strange plan to mislead the enemy, such as the people of Wu doubting the city, is expected to draw a plan. Today, the danger of the Yangtze river stretches for thousands of miles. It's not the same to guard against it. If we do our best, we will save our efforts and gain more achievements. If you are willing to attack the weakest part of the army, you can garrison a number of people, a general, listen to the restraint of the prefect, and surrender to the enemy when the second is tight and the second is slow. If you have something to do, you can use both the general and the commander. If you have a long time, you will be familiar with the wind, horse, and ox, but not the earth. You can use the priority, which is not the same as the division of Xuanfa. The so-called measures of painting have five aspects, such as speaking to relatives and reading, serving forbidden guards, talking about military system, ordering envoys, and subduing the dragon. It is roughly said that because of the turn of autumn and winter, the square was opened, the generals were met, and the outstanding talents of the soldiers were rewarded. Since Jianyan in the Song Dynasty, there have been few guards and only a few guards. They have attached great importance to the five armies, and their officials have always been cold hearted. I would like to choose a loyal and serious general as the commander of the palace, to make up for the lack of guard, so that he can become an army of his own, then he can control the generals, if he can use his arm freely. Nowadays, there are two or three thousand people in big counties and hundreds in small counties who are forbidden to occupy private service. I would like to stress that in addition to the soldiers and generals of the prefectures forbidding the army, I have accumulated food and clothing to meet the challenge. Most of them killed two-thirds of the Xiang army, and raised the forbidden army with their clothing and food. Since the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, the people of the Jin Dynasty have never failed to make peace. However, the two saints are there, so you can't go back to your own attack, so I'll do my best. The minister said that it is appropriate to appoint a special official, such as the ancient so-called pedestrian, or stop the left and right Secretary to lead him. He should dispatch an emissary and teach him the law, so as to avoid the labor of temporary consideration, and the imperial court can concentrate on the management of the army. Liu Yu's rebellion was also the so-called traitor of military strategists.

old but vigorous

The so-called suihuai five, said xuandeyi, first Zhenji, tongguanjin, material selection can, Wu Kuandai, roughly said: Shandong big surname knot Shanzhai to protect themselves, although many years, there are bound to be undertakers. May those who have the heart and power be recruited to keep the imperial edict secret. Those who came and returned from Huaibei ordered Huainan prefecture to give them a way. They sent boats to help them and sent people to escort them. They were not invited to stop. Some officials were sent to yanjiangzhou county first, but they were poor without officials. So yanjiangzhou county still gave money and rice for two or three months. They could make a living on their own. If there is a person who can use his intelligence, he should be at his disposal, not just in rank. All generals who dare to resist when they enter the country are still fighting. They are kind-hearted, the old and the weak, all from leniency, so that they have the hope of regeneration. No report.

Historical evaluation

Li Bing lived in Quanzhou for seven years and died in Quanzhou. 62 years, posthumous Wen min. There are 100 volumes of "collection of thatched cottages".

Contribution Summary

Attached works: Han palace spring

Natural Jiangmei, sparse to bamboo shoot, horizontal two or three branches.

Dongjun also does not cherish, snow pressure frost bully.

Ruthless swallow, afraid of the cold in spring, light lost flowering.

But there are, year after year plug wild goose, return once see open.

Qingqian Creek such as practice, asked what the jade hall, cottage sparse fence.

After the sad old friend left, the new poem was ignored.

Light cloud and light moon, who will pay to Jiang Tian and others.

Empty self memory, fragrance is not reduced, romantic is not known.

Chinese PinYin : Li Bing