Li Chang
Li Chang
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Li Chang? The princess of Tang Dynasty is the eldest daughter of Li Song, the tenth emperor of Tang Dynasty. Her biological mother is Wang, empress Zhuang Xian. In the early days, he became the princess of Deyang and married Guo Ying. In 840, Princess Li Chang of Hanyang died.
In the first year of Yongzhen (805), Deyang princess became Hanyang princess. Li Chang was thrifty, and Tang Wenzong praised her very much.
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Princess Hanyang, Li Chang, is the eldest daughter of Tang Shunzong. She has gone through the Six Dynasties of Tang Dezong, Tang Shunzong, Tang Xianzong, Tang muzong, Tang Jingzong and Tang Wenzong. When her grandchildren (Jingzong and Wenzong are brothers) were in power, they saw that she was still wearing the clothes of Tang Dezong. In order to see the unearthed cultural relics, they were surprised and asked, "which dynasty are you from?"
Princess Hanyang is the daughter-in-law of Princess Shengping (the one who "hits the Golden branch") and marries Guo Zhen.
In fact, Princess Shengping is also Princess Hanyang's aunt - what's more, Princess Shengping's daughter, Guo's, married Princess Hanyang's brother Tang Xianzong as Queen, and Princess Hanyang had to call her sister-in-law - all of them are really related by blood - so let's not count them by seniority.
In ancient feudal dynasties, it was very common for a princess's daughter to be a queen and her son-in-law's son to marry a princess. They thought it was natural for her to be a queen. There were the following candidates for a princess's daughter to be a queen.
Empress of emperor Hui of Han Dynasty: Zhang Yan (the mother is Lu Yuan, the daughter of emperor Gaozu Liu Bang of Han Dynasty), Empress of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty: Chen Ajiao (the mother is Liu Juan, the daughter of Guantao of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty);
In the eastern Wu Dynasty, Empress Wu Jing emperor sun Xiu: Empress Zhu (mother is sun Luyu, Princess Zhu, granddaughter of Emperor Wu Da Quan); in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, empress Sima Dezong of emperor Jin An: Wang shenai (mother is Sima Yu of emperor Jian Wen, daughter of Princess Xin'an).
Empress Liu Jun, Emperor Xiaowu of the Southern Song Dynasty: Wang Xianyuan (his mother is Liu Rongnan, Princess Wu Xingchang of emperor Xiaowu of the Song Dynasty);
Empress Liu ziye: he lingwan (his mother is Liu Xinnan, Princess kangchang of Yuzhang).
Empress Xiao Yan of Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasty: Xi Hui (mother is Princess Xunyang, daughter of Liu Yilong, Emperor Wen of Song Dynasty);
Empress Chen Xu, Emperor Xuandi of Southern Chen: Liu Jingyan
Empress Chen Shubao: Shen Wuhua (the mother is Princess Kuaiji mu, the daughter of emperor Chen Baxian),
Empress yuanbaoju of Emperor Wen of the Western Wei Dynasty: Yifu's (mother is Princess Huaiyang, the fourth daughter of Emperor Xiaowen of the Wei Dynasty); wife of emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty: Dou's (mother is Princess Xiangyang, the fourth daughter of Emperor Wen of the Northern Zhou Dynasty);
Liao Taizong Yelu Deguang Queen: Xiao Wen (mother is Yelu abaoji daughter Yelu Zhigu), Liao Jingzong Yelu Xian Queen: Xiao Chuo (little character Yanyan, mother is Yelu Bugu), Liao Xingzong Yelu Zongzhen Queen: Xiao Sanqian (mother is Yelu Yange daughter suiguo Princess Yelu), Jin Rui Zong Wanyan Zongyao Yuanpei: Empress qinci pucha His mother was the sister of Jin Taizu.
It is more common for son-in-law's son to marry a princess
Huan family of Jin Dynasty
Langya Wang family
The he family in Liu Song Dynasty
Chu family in the Southern Dynasties
Xu family in the Southern Qi Dynasty
The royal family of Langya in the Southern Qi Dynasty
Zhang Zan, the fourth daughter of Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, and Zhang Xi, the ninth daughter of Xiao Gang, Emperor Jian of Liang Dynasty
The Langxie family of Liang Dynasty
Feng family of the Northern Wei Dynasty
Fu Feng Dou family (Dou Yi married Princess Xiangyang, the fifth daughter of yuwentai, Emperor Wen of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Zi Dou Zhao married Princess Yiyang, the daughter of Emperor Wen of the Western Zhou Dynasty);
The Xue family of the Tang Dynasty (Xue Yu married Princess Chengyang, the daughter of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, and Xue Shao married Princess Taiping, the daughter of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty).
Hanyang Princess Li Chang is such a collection of several dignitaries, but she is a very low-key person.
When she first got married, Tang Dezong was in power, and she was still a princess. I cry a lot every time I go to the palace. The emperor thought to himself: isn't it a replay of "beating the Golden branch"? Why is she crying? What's wrong? She always wiped her tears and said, "there's nothing wrong. It's just missing my parents." The princess is a very reserved person. She cries so much, which can't be explained by "missing her parents" - besides, after she gets married, she moves more freely than other women, and she can often go back to her mother's home.
Maybe the Guo family is a family of soldiers and soldiers. Their children are a little bit rough, but they are not bad. We can change them after a few lessons. Guo Zong is the descendant of a meritorious official, the son of the princess, the husband of the princess, and the elder brother of the queen. He has a lot of favors and rewards. His family is not rich enough, but he is cautious and sincere. He has lived a smooth life for decades and is very blessed.
Iron hairpin mark
Hanyang princess is even more extraordinary. She is as simple as a peasant woman. She doesn't even wear a bead hairpin, but only has an iron hairpin. She keeps accounts one by one of her family's land rental properties, which is like a landlady. She has a culture. When she wants to keep accounts, she uses an iron hairpin to engrave a mark on the wall: "five stones of millet are sent to Fenyang farm, two pork fans are sent to Dongjie butcher's shop..." They were all accounts that only she could understand, but they were very clear.
As a princess, it's not necessary. Even if the princess gets married, she can still get considerable living expenses from the royal family. Not to mention the son-in-law's family, the wealth accumulated from generation to generation is enough for generations to squander. However, in the late Tang Dynasty, the situation was different, and nothing could be preserved. In addition, it is not peaceful. Every year, we fight a small-scale tug of war with internal bandits and external thieves, and the National Treasury is already empty. Tang Shunzong, the father of Hanyang princess, had a stroke when he was the crown prince. He had a crooked mouth and couldn't speak. He only did it for half a year and died. The emperors behind are all younger generation, each smaller than the other, and they can not be relied on. Princess Hanyang had to manage her wealth carefully.
"Nostalgic clothes"
When Tang Wenzong was in power, he seemed to see this aunt for the first time. Princess Hanyang was wearing clothes that he had never seen before. He was surprised and said, "Oh, MAIGA, which dynasty are you wearing? Now girls' clothes are more colorful. When did they change their fashion? What are the disadvantages of today? "
Princess Hanyang said, "all the clothes I wore were given to me by my grandfather Dezong when I got married. As for the trend, it was changed from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. At that time, there were always wars, so they took out a lot of gorgeous materials from the palace and gave them to the soldiers, and luxury became popular among the people. "
——In fact, Princess Hanyang is not old enough to become an unearthed cultural relic. At that time, the emperor changed quickly. It took only 30 years from Princess Hanyang's marriage to Wenzong's reign. However, in 30 years, the princess did not buy a new dress. This simple story can be put on the exhibition.
Tang Wenzong was about to take this example to educate others to cut down on spending. He took the clothes from the 1980s to other princesses. After a round of exhibition, he took them to the tailors in the palace and asked the clothing department to make clothes for the princesses just like this.
The poor young princesses have no more choices. They all wear this "nostalgic dress" - which is also in line with the fashion trend of reincarnation every 20 or 30 years.
What style is this "nostalgic dress"? I'm also interested in discussing it here. It is recorded in the old book of the Tang Dynasty that "Ding Si, the envoy of the Han Dynasty, declared in Princess Hanyang and other princesses:" in the future, when you meet the opposite day, you should not wear hairpin combs or short and narrow clothes. " In Tang Wenzong's time, the more sexy dress was popular for girls, that is, they wore gorgeous short and narrow clothes, similar to the men's clothes of Hu people. Some girls also wear a pair of sheepskin boots, which is more handsome and more figure than the same skirt with big quilt. They have breasts, waists, hips and slim legs, which are very fashionable, smart and eye-catching.
The emperor's direct intervention in fashion trends is not the first. The emperor seems to like to let people all over the world wear the clothes he thinks fit.
Death
In 840, Princess Li Chang of Hanyang died.
Family members
father
Li Song, Emperor Shunzong of Tang Dynasty.
mother
Wang family, empress Zhuang Xian
my husband
Guo Ying.
My mother and sister
Princess li of yun'an.
The Li family, Princess Liang Guogong Jing.
Same mother brother
Li Chun, Emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty.
Chinese PinYin : Li Chang
Li Chang
