Liu Zhen

Liu Zhen

Liu Yao (1023-1089) was a famous historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. The younger brother of Liu Gang. Word Gongfu, a Gongfu, Ganfu, No. gongfei. Liu family, dixiemezhuang, Huangtugang Town, Zhangshu City, Jiangxi Province. Qingli Jinshi, successive Caozhou, Yanzhou, Bozhou, caizhou Zhizhou, official to Zhongshu Sheren. He devoted his whole life to historiography. He assisted Sima Guang in compiling Zizhitongjian, served as deputy editor in chief, took charge of the history of the Han Dynasty, and wrote the publication errors of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Life

Liu was born in the first year of Qianxing of Zhenzong of Song Dynasty and died in the third year of Yuanyou of zhezong at the age of 67. He came from a family of poetry and calligraphy. His grandfather was Liu Shi. He was a Jinshi in the Southern Tang Dynasty. After entering the Song Dynasty, he became a doctor in the criminal department. His father, Liu Lizhi, and his uncle were all Jinshi.

Liu He and his brother Chang held the title of Jinshi in 1046. Li Shizhou county 20 years, began to speak directly for the Imperial College. Xiningzhong (1072), judge Shangshu kaogong, Tongzhi taichangliyuan. He was impeached by the imperial censor because he argued with the same court officials when he took the Kaifeng examination, and because he wrote to Wang Anshi about the inconvenience of the new law, he demoted Taizhou and moved to Caozhou. Caozhou is an area of banditry, and the emphasis on law can not be stopped. He moved to the east of Beijing and transferred to Yanzhou and Bozhou. On behalf of Jingdong transit envoy, Wu juhou pursued the new law, pursued the blame, abandoned his post and demoted him to Hengzhou salt warehouse. Zhe Zong ascended the throne and lived in Xiangzhou. He became a secretary in charge of Shaojian. He sought knowledge of caizhou through illness. After a few months in CAI Dynasty, he called and worshipped Zhongshu Sheren. Yuanyou died in the fourth year. He is a person who is sparse and meaningful. He does not cultivate his power and manners. He likes to banter and repents. He can't change in the end.

Liu Shen, a historian, and Sima Guang co wrote Zizhitongjian, a professional history of the Han Dynasty, and published errors in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Qian, Liu Chang and Liu Shifeng, the son of Liu Chang, CO authored the annotation of Han Dynasty, which is known as "Mo Zhuang San Liu". Liu family in MoZhuang is regarded as a model of family education in ancient times. After Liu's death, his family had no property but a thousand books. His wife refers to the collection of books, and says to her children: This is "Mo Village", which takes poetry and books as family property to teach their children to pass on.

work

Liu is as knowledgeable as his brother Liu Chang. Ouyang Xiu called him "the excellent support of CI learning" and "the record of asking Caibo". Su Shi praised Liu Lian for "being able to read the book of Qiu Suo in the tomb canon and learn about the history of Han, Wei, Jin and Tang Dynasties" in drafting his book. Liu's works are very rich. Besides Zizhitongjian, his works are 100 volumes. Among them, the most representative historical works include 4 volumes of Eastern Han Dynasty errors, 3 volumes of Han Gong Yi, 7 volumes of Jing Shi Xin Yi, 15 volumes of Five Dynasties spring and Autumn Annals, 20 volumes of neizhuan Guo Yu, etc. Liu is also a famous poet and writer in Song Dynasty. The style of his poems is vivid and similar to Ouyang Xiu's. His articles were highly praised by Zeng Gong and Zhu Xi. His poems and essays were collected by later generations into 40 volumes of Pengcheng collection. He also wrote 60 volumes of gongfeiji, general textual research of literature, wenxuanleilin, and Zhongshan Shihua, which are in parallel with the world.

record

He was named Gong Fu. He became an official with Chang Tong. He became an official in Shizhou county 20 years ago, and then became the Imperial College. Ouyang Xiu and Zhao Kuan recommended the position of the museum. Tao, the king of Zhongcheng, the imperial censor, had a long-standing regret. He led Su Yu, the imperial censor, to arrange it. Only when he was a member of wailang, could he collate the museum. In the middle of Xining period, he was judged to be a scholar and to know taichangliyuan.

The imperial edict granted emperor Taizu's grandsons the title of king, and worshipped empress Taizu. He said: "courtesy, the princes can not be the ancestor of the emperor, but should be the ancestor of their country. After advocating Dezhao and Defang, we should not surrender to nobility in the world. We should sacrifice in the ancestral temple and make them in power. That's why we praise the ancestors of the arts. " The latter two kings were granted the title of Shao.

Fang Geng school's Gongju method said: "the system of selecting officials in this dynasty has been in practice for a hundred years. All the generals and ministers of successive generations have come out of this system. They think that they have not won people, and they have not been falsely accused. We are willing to change the law because of the old tradition. It's enough for a man to be virtuous if he studies at home. What's more, he's not interested in being an academic officer. " Wang Anshi is at the Sutra banquet, begging the speaker to sit down. He said: "when a courtier talks, he should not sit in peace. It is a common ritual in ancient and modern times to avoid sitting at the table and speak. If you ask him to sit down, he will show you that he is virtuous and virtuous. If you do not ask him to sit down, it will be different. " All the officials of the ceremony agreed with him, which is still the case today. In the examination, Kaifeng raised a case against Wang Jie of the same court. He was impeached by the censor. At the beginning, LV Huiqing, the examiner, was in a higher position when he was in Leah, while those who criticized him were in a lower position. If we study it again, we can see that it is the opposite. He also tasted the book of yianshi and discussed the inconvenience of the new law. Anshi anger chi before, denounce Tongzhi Taizhou, to Jixian school management, judge dengwen Procuratorate, the Ministry of justice judge know Caozhou. Cao is a bandit area. We can't stop paying attention to law. He said, "the people are not afraid of death. How can they fear it with death?" To, then the treatment is still KUANPING, steal also decline interest. He was a magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture and a transit envoy of Jingdong. If the Ministry officials are soft and do not catch them, they must be safe. He moved to Yanzhou and Bozhou. Wu juhou acted as a transit envoy. He was able to carry out laws and regulations, and made money and taxes, but he pursued to abolish and supervise the salt storehouse in Hengzhou.

At the beginning of zhe Zong, he began to know Xiangzhou. As a secretary of Shaojian, to disease to go, add straight LongTuge, know caizhou. So he said to Shizhong sun Jue, Hu Zongyu, Zhongshu Sheren Su Shi, and fan Bailu, "if you are able to write articles, you can be an ancient official in politics. You can also count the tools, and you can't go back to the road. You should give a good advice and stay in the capital." A few months later, Cai called and worshipped Zhongshu Sheren. Please restore the old system and build Ziwei Pavilion in western province. He was sixty-seven years old.

He wrote a hundred volumes of books, especially profound history. It is well known for its publication errors in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ma Guangxiu's Zi Zhi Tong Jian is a professional historian of the Han Dynasty. He is not handsome, does not cultivate his majesty, likes to banter, and uses the number to call for regret, which can not be changed in the end.

anecdote

But fascine weave

Liu Gong's father and Wang Jinggong traveled very well. Every time they met, they would spend all day. In order to participate in politics, Jinggong paid a tribute to his father one day, paid his dinner, and made the officials enter the library. When you see grass under the inkstone, if you take a look at it, you can discuss the writing of soldiers. Gongfu is good at memorizing and remembering. After reading the book, he often remembers that I was in power as a commoner. He went to his convenient seat. He was not right. He came out again and stayed under the throne. Jinggong came out after dinner, and then he was invited to sit in again. After a long time, he asked, "is Gongfu a writer?" Gong Fu said: "a recent article on the war, a rough start." When Jing Gong asked what he was talking about, he took what he saw as his own intention. He didn't realize that he had seen what he had done. He was silent for a long time, and Xu took the inkstone to crack it. The argument of Gai Jing fair day is unexpected, but if it is the same, it is also vulgar.

Shao Shi Wen Jian Lu

When Ma Mo attacked Liu Gongfu and insulted him, or told him, Gong Fu said, "since Ma Mo is called ma Mo, why does a donkey sing?" Li Zhan, Ma Mo, and Lu Ming Fu have the policing policy of "the northern part of Hebei is empty, and the southern part of Guizhou is technical". The guest asked Liu Gong's father, "has someone ever been a hermit? The Chinese division will attack it with a loud voice. " Gongfu said, "Zhongsi can sing his own drum. I can't be a secret arrow." The guest left with a smile. King Jinggong met with guests and asked, "why does Confucius not eat ginger?" Liu Gong's father said: "in the book of Materia Medica, ginger is often eaten to damage knowledge. Taoism is not a wise man. He will be stupid. Confucius is a Taoist, so it is said." Jinggong liked to think that he had heard something strange, but he realized his play for a long time. Wang Jinggong likes to talk about profit. Some villains flatter him and say, "if you decide to park eight hundred li of water in Liangshan Mountain as a field, it will be very profitable." Jinggong was very happy. Xu said, "where can the water be allowed?" Liu Gong's father said, "if you don't chisel eight hundred Li Po from its side, you can tolerate it." Jing Gong stopped laughing.

Dongdu record

Liu Zhen was an official of Kaifeng Prefecture. He came out to teach and think about the infinite. He asked, "what is the elephant like in this hexagram?" Liu said, "if you want to see an elephant, you should go to nanyuyuan." Some asked, "as for the murders in August, why?" "The answer is:" September is inherently fierce Gai Nanyuan's list of tame elephants often appears between August and September. Wang Yan and Fen stuttered, Liu said: "I'm afraid it's Chang's family, and I doubt it's non class. I don't see a male name, but I hear AI Qi." Also taste the same trend toward Dynasty, smell call class sound, Fen predicate said: "Purple Chen his highness frequency call you." Gai Changchao knew that the officials in charge of the class were "Banban", which was called "Banban". He answered: "I have seen you many times in the head of cold food." Fen and Fen have the same pronunciation. Liu He and Wang Fenyan were in the same Pavilion. One day, Liu Ye said to the king, "you have changed your dress, so congratulations." Wang said, "I have never been ordered." He said, "in the morning, the envoy of the United gate will send a report, but you will ask for it." Wang Mi sent people to enquire about the gate. It was a decree that the tombs of kings should be painted with red mud. "Why did you sell it?" he said The king replied, "how much is it to sell the public?"

Donggao Miscellany

He and Wang Jiefu were the most old-fashioned. Jiefu tried to tear them apart and said, "Liu is not worth a cent." He then replied, "if you lose your daughter, you'll be in trouble. If you're not jealous, you'll be in trouble. If you're in trouble, you'll be in peace." Jiefu had a great title. In memory

News of Chunzhu

Liu Gong's father is a sacrificial person. One day at the court meeting, I was next to Sanwei. When the two marshals came out of the army, they had a tea bowl with water essence, which had been playing for a long time. One Marshal said, "I don't know what it's made of, Yingjie is like this?" Gongfu said, "don't you know it? It's the ears of veteran soldiers for many years." When Liu Gong's father first entered the museum, he rode out on a horse, or said, "if you don't worry about going to the court, there will be people who follow the crowd, which will lead to the trouble of running away?" Gongfu said, "I will be there." Or ask: "where is it?" He said, "I ordered shiqingbu to be a small horse, the queen of the horse." Or: "this is more weird." Gongfu said: "I was lucky to get rid of the pavilion in the early days. My salary was very low, so I didn't give it to GUI. Because it was cheap, I took this horse instead of walking. I don't want to see the depth of the emperor's supervision, so I cover the mouth and ears of the speaker. " Shen Cunzhong was neihan, and Liu Gongfu and his followers visited him together. When he got off his horse, he reported to neihan that he would take a bath. Gong Fu said, "I'm dying in my life. What's the benefit of waiting for it?" When they were surprised, Gong Fu said, "Mencius cloud, if you die, the basin will become a Kuo."

Zeng Bu was an envoy of the third division. It was easy to compete with Lu Jia. Jiefu asked, and buzuo moved to the left. The imperial edict began to appear, and the number of scholars in the dynasty was unknown. Bu Zi Xuan, Jia Wen Zi Wang. Or ask Gongfu, Gongfu said: "Zengzi avoid the banquet." Then he asked, "what do you want?" "It's just like looking at it," he said Jiefu was not happy when he heard about it, so his father knew Caozhou.

When Liu Gong's father was in the process of giving a gift to him, Zheng Mu asked him to send an official petition to his family

Chinese PinYin : Liu Ban