Xu Peng

Xu Peng

Xu Xun (1636-1708) was a CI poet in Qing Dynasty. The name is dianfa, Hongting, juzhuang, Zhuocun, and fengjiang fisherman in the evening. Wujiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. Kangxi eighteen years (1679) called to test erudite Hongci, granted the Imperial Academy review, into the Museum of history to compile Ming history. Because of disobeying the powerful, he returned to Li 25 years later. He went to Zhejiang and Fujian in the East, right across the Yangtze River, south Guangdong in the third, and Zhongzhou in the first. Travel to, and celebrities and scholars to chant. Emperor Kangxi paid a visit to the south, twice granted imperial edicts, and ordered the original officials to use them. He died 73 years ago.

Personage introduction

Xu Peng (1636-1708) was born in Wujiang, Jiangsu Province. In 1679, Emperor Kangxi tried to learn a lot about Hongci, and gave it a review. Emperor Kangxi's southern inspection edict was used as the original official. Huang Gongwang and Wang Meng are responsible for the landscape, and Wang Meng once asked about the landscape. He is good at dry brush, some use light ink and then thick ink, others use wet brush and then use thousand Cun. The mountains, rocks and trees are crisscrossed. It is hard to discern the clue. It is often sketched in a simple style, slightly rendered, and tightly textured. The style is elegant, simple and elegant. When you draw crabs, you can see the brush and ink. Literati and book collector in Qing Dynasty. He was born in Songling Town, Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province. Kangxi eighteen years (1679) in Hongbo, granted review. He entered the Museum of history to compile the history of Ming Dynasty. After returning to Li in the 25th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, he went to Zhejiang and Fujian in the East, to the right of Lijiang, to Nanyue in the third place, and to Zhongzhou in the first place. All of them sought books and compositions, and wrote poems with celebrities. When Emperor Kangxi visited the south, he gave the imperial edict twice, and issued an imperial edict to the original official to use it. In the west of Wusong and the east of Chepu, Nanzhou thatched cottage was built with thousands of volumes of books and juzhuang library catalogue. The transcripts are "Beishou Xinglu", "stealing indignation Lu" and so on. The book collection is printed with "dianfa", "Nanzhou thatched cottage", "the seal of Xu Hongting", "Hongting manuscript", "juzhuang Xu's book collection" and so on. His works include 12 volumes of CI yuan congtan, 1 volume of fengjiang fisherman's Tu Yong, 12 volumes of Ben Shi, juzhuang CI Pu, juzhuang Yuefu, and 30 volumes of Nanzhou Cao Tang Ji.

Handed down works

in 1682, he wrote the volume of "migration map" and the volume of "Minzhong Xishan map" in the 21st year of Kangxi period, which are recorded in the collection of ancient calligraphy and painting; the album of "imitating the landscape of Huang He mountain" is recorded in the second volume of "Atlas of the history of Chinese painting". His works include CI yuan congtan, draft of Nanzhou thatched cottage, ability poem and Ju Zhuang CI.

Works review

his poetry advocates gentleness and honesty, resentment but not anger; learning poetry should learn from the strengths of many families, and should not be limited to the opinions of one family. Therefore, his poems are rich in content and full of emotion, which are mainly reflected in his poems of expressing ambition, traveling, expressing family and friendship, reflecting the people's livelihood and painting. His comments on CI advocated tracing back to the original, abiding by the law and strict rhyme, sharing the same way in poetry and changing style, so his ci had a variety of themes and styles. Therefore, his Ci was not only highly praised by the literary celebrities at that time, but also spread abroad, causing a sensation.

Comments on representative works

the flowers outside Luoyang are gorgeous, and the singing bells inside Luoyang rise. One night, the east wind was blowing all over the branches, and the flowers were flying by the river. The river water flows in spring and turns deep at dusk. The dry river grows purple apple in the warm day. In the light of the uneven blue trees, the red tide is rippling, which makes people sad. Recalling the heyday of the suburb, the beautiful spring is like weaving. The red make-up is covered by the fragrant car and the purple road is covered by the treasure. The wandering silk in the street struggles around the tree, and the charming warblers and suckling swallows compete with each other. The sun slants in taolixi. Tangli courtyard lock dusk. Who would have expected that the prosperity of the type of turn Peng, have fallen purple and red. Rhododendron blood rouge, butterfly soul fan grass. Sigh, the time is empty, jade face is scattered by who to protect. The flowers wither and bloom endlessly. There's no need to sweep the floating steps. Don't have a beautiful woman with green eyebrows, graceful sleeves and tears. Next year, the flowers are still competing for each other. ----With the help of the description of various images, the author of the chapter of falling flowers expresses the loneliness of the passage of time, but no one appreciates his talent and learning, which is not used by the imperial court. In the autumn of Yisi, it rains in August, but I'm afraid I won't stay for ten days. Wu day driving neon tilt sea waves, day to hide plug smoke. There are many hurricanes in June and July, and the flood surges the dragon. The house, the house, the cave, the garden, the fish and the shrimp are as empty as the Tujia room. It's raining all over the sky, and men are crying and women are dying of hunger. What's the reason for the county magistrate's taxation. ----The poem "autumn rain sighs" reflects the miserable living condition of the poor working people who have to pay taxes to the government when they are suffering from huge natural disasters and their lives are threatened. It expresses the author's worry and sympathy. At the same time, it also points the spearhead at the ruling class and exposes the crime of the rulers who are regardless of the people's life and death. When I drink, I will remember the current events of the new year and have fun all night. Brocade curtain and fragrant mattress. It's selling well. Now scattered, who knows, dream of Luofu. When the curtain is cold and the quilt is lonely, there is no swallow carving beam. ----Luo Fu Mei * untitled, with xiangyanzhai rhyme the author selects the fragments of the past, and contrasts them with the present situation, so as to set off the sentimental and nostalgic mood, reflecting the typical Xiaoyan style. A thin face and a soft waist. Words from worry, rolling curtain hook. I still remember when I left, Nanpu was a boat. The month vows the fragrant alliance to become the end matter, thousand kinds of ideas, with the east flow. From now on, I am ashamed to scratch my head. Hate long, lazy eyes. I'm afraid to go upstairs when it's time for flowers to fall. Longitudinal sweep double eyebrow green like Dai, lock constantly, a lot of worry. ----"Jiangchengzi * boudoir's resentment" is a poem with many turns, various gestures, one singing and three sighing, and its nature is approaching nature.

Chinese PinYin : Xu Qiu