Li yinpei

Li yinpei

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Li yinpei (1717-1767), a native of Jinning jinchuanli (now Shimei village in Shangsuan countryside), was named Hefeng. His father ruled the people, and his name was Li Ren. In 1701, he was the magistrate of Qingyuan County in Guangdong Province.

Life of the characters

When Li yinpei was young, his father dictated four books and five classics, Zuo Zhuan, Guoyu and Zhuangzi. He studied hard and could recite them all. Later, he studied in an old school, and his grades were often among the best, so he was called "little gentleman". When he was 9 years old, he moved to Kunming with his mother. When he was 11 years old, he took part in the children's examination and made up for his doctoral students. Qianlong three years (1738) to participate in the examination, the winner, due to poor families unable to go to Beijing to take the exam. After seven years, he got a friend's financial support and entered Beijing to be a Jinshi in the imperial examinations. He was awarded a Bachelor of Science in the Imperial Academy. Three years later, he was promoted to a Bachelor of Science in the Imperial Academy, and later took the post of Shandong Xuezheng. In 1753, he served as the Minister of the Ministry of punishment in March, and in June, he also served as Yin of shuntianfu. In 1756, Qianlong was transferred to Jiangsu Xuezheng. He was friendly with the writer Yuan Mei (Zicai). He often had poetry and wine gatherings and toured mountains and rivers. At that time, Yuan Mei built "Suiyuan" in Jinling (today's Nanjing). She had collected couplets widely, but none of them were satisfactory. So she chose the sentence "there are lofty mountains and luxuriant forests and bamboo trees here" in the preface to Lanting collection as the first couplet and asked for the second couplet. Li yinpei took the words of Zuo Shi Yixiang, the king of Chu, in the 12th year of Lu Zhaogong, as the response, that is, "he read three graves and Five Canons, eight cables and nine hills.". Yuan Mei praised it highly, called it "absolute", and immediately carved wood and hung it in the garden. Jinning people are proud of this couplet, which was also engraved in Xiangshan Academy of Jinning. In 1757, when Emperor Qianlong visited Jiangsu Province, he saw Li yinpei acting as a scholar. His achievements were remarkable and he was praised by Zeng. Later, he was transferred to Zhejiang Xuezheng. In June of 1763, he was transferred to the Ministry of rites. In 1766, he became governor of Hubei Province, then governor of Hunan Province and governor of Fujian Province.

Folk evaluation

Li yinpei is erudite and versatile. He is especially good at literature and history. He is honest and upright, which is popular among the people. There is a saying among the people that "Li yinpei is very talented, and his character is superior to that of Ma Ruwei in two rivers" (MA Ruwei is from Yuanjiang, Yunnan Province, and is good at calligraphy). He was highly favored and had a strong temperament. He was hated by the treacherous and sycophantic people in the court. He was falsely accused and was demoted to Sichuan Provincial inspector for the crime of "dishonesty of his subordinates". Later, he died at the age of 51. His son Li Yi, Li Xiang, and Sun Li Hao are all Jinshi, and his daughter Li Hanzhang is excellent in poetry and prose. His works are included in the collection of Chinese herbs. Li yinpei is famous in the literary world for four generations. His deeds are well-known in the history of Qing Dynasty, and are included in the dictionary of Chinese historical figures published in recent years.

Classical description

Bo Jingzi's note: Li yinpei once proposed to study Jiangsu twice. According to volume 489 of the records of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, "in May of the 20th year of Qianlong, Li yinpei, the Minister of Guanglu temple, was in charge of Jiangsu's academic administration." The same book volume 521: "in September of the 21st year of Qianlong, it was written:" the term of studying politics in all provinces has expired. Li yinpei, a scholar in Jiangsu Province All of them remain. " The same volume 597: "in September of the 24th year of Qianlong, it was written that" the current term of office of each province will expire. " He studied politics in Zhejiang Province and wrote Li yinpei This is the first time that Li yinpei studied in Jiangsu. The legal time is from May 20 to September 24 of Qianlong. However, according to the same book volume 608, in March of the 25th year of Qianlong, the Ministry of household still had a proposal to reply to the request of Li yinpeishu for records, so Li yinpei actually proposed to study Jiangsu Xuezheng until after March of the 25th year. Li yinpei took charge of Jiangsu Xuezheng for the second time. According to the record of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, volume 670: renxu in September of the 27th year of Emperor Qianlong, Li yinpei said: "all the provinces are in charge of Xuezheng, and now they are in charge of Xuezheng." He studied politics in Jiangsu Province, and wrote Li yinpei's work The same book volume 731: "in February of the 30th year of Qianlong reign, it was written:" the governor of Hubei was absent, and Li yinpei was responsible for it. " According to the same book 735: "in April of the thirtieth year of Qianlong, Li yinpei, governor of Hubei Province, played the role of two officials in Hubei The second time Li yinpei studied Jiangsu was from the 27th year of Qianlong to April of the 30th year.

Related works

Dian Ji, Dian Shi Lue, Yunnan general annals, Jinning Zhou annals, Li Shi Cun, the birth and death of Dian Xian

Chinese PinYin : Li Yin Pei