Former site of Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute

The former site of Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute is located at 42 Zhongshan 4th Road, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. In July 1924, Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute was founded. A total of six sessions were held. The first and second sessions were held in Huizhou guild hall on Yuexiu South Road, and the third, fourth and fifth sessions were held at No.1 Donggao Avenue. In March 1926, the sixth phase moved to Panyu academy, Zhongshan fourth road. Comrade Mao Zedong served as the director, Xiao Chunu as the Dean, and Zhou Enlai, Qu Qiubai, Wu Yuzhang, Peng Pai, Deng Zhongxia and other comrades served as teachers. They taught various courses about the peasant movement and trained a number of important backbones for the Chinese revolution. Later, many important cadres of the peasant movement studied there. The former site of the school was originally a Confucian temple built in the Ming Dynasty, which was occupied by Panyu Academy in the Qing Dynasty. The former site faces south. It is a group of ancient buildings with brick and wood structure, including Dacheng gate, Lingxing gate, Dacheng hall, Chongsheng hall, East and West ear room, east side room, East and West veranda, etc. In 1953, the former site of the peasant movement training institute was restored to its original condition. There are Mao Zedong's office, the Ministry of educational affairs, the Ministry of military training, the Ministry of general affairs, the reading room, the classroom, the student dormitory, the canteen, etc.

Former site of Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute

The former site of Guangzhou farmer's Movement Institute is located at 42 Zhongshan 4th Road, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, covering an area of more than 8000 square meters

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The former site of Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute was originally Panyu academy, which was built in 1370, the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. From May to September in 1926, the sixth peasant movement training institute was held in Panyu Academy. Mao Zedong was the director of the Institute

. There are 1152 pieces of cultural relics in the former site of Guangzhou peasant movement workshop, including 64 pieces of first-class cultural relics, including the badge of Guangzhou peasant movement workshop and the series of peasant issues edited by Mao Zedong. The former site of Guangzhou peasant movement workshop is an important carrier to inspire party members and cadres not to forget their original intention, remember their mission, and inherit the red gene and revolutionary spirit

It has important historical and cultural value to carry out the education of patriotism and revolutionary tradition

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On March 4, 1961, the former site of Guangzhou peasant movement training institute was announced by the State Council of the people's Republic of China as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units

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Historical evolution

In 1370, the Confucius Temple (the former site of Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute) was built

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In the Qing Dynasty, Confucius Temple was renamed Panyu Academy

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At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Panyu school was changed into Bagui middle school

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From July 1924 to September 1926, the first to sixth peasant movement workshops were held in Guangzhou

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In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), from May to September, the sixth peasant movement training institute was held in Panyu Academy. Mao Zedong served as the director, Zhou Enlai, Xiao Chunu, Peng Pai, Yun Daiying and other teachers. 327 students from 20 provinces and regions studied the theory and method of peasant movement in Panyu academy and received military training. After graduation, the students went to all parts of the country to lead the peasant movement New democratic revolution

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In 1953, the Preparatory Committee for the construction of the former site of the Guangzhou peasant movement workshop was established to repair and restore the former site of the Guangzhou peasant movement workshop. Zhou Enlai inscribed the site "the memorial hall of the former site of the peasant movement workshop sponsored by Comrade Mao Zedong"

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In 1954, the former site management office of Guangzhou peasant movement workshop was established

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In 1956, the memorial hall of the former site of Mao Zedong's peasant movement workshop was officially established

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In 1957, Comrade Mao Zedong sponsored the opening of the memorial hall of the former site of the peasant movement workshop

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Architectural features

The former site of Guangzhou peasant movement workshop is a group of ancient buildings with red walls, yellow tiles and brick wood structure

From south to north, it is composed of Lingxing gate, panchi, arch bridge, Dacheng gate, Dacheng hall, Chongsheng hall, two corridors, two verandahs and Minglun hall on both sides; Lingxing gate is carved with granite, on the front of which is hung a plaque written by Zhou Enlai, "the former site of Mao Zedong's Peasant Movement Training Institute"; the front yard is panchi, panchi There is a stone arch bridge in the middle of the pool. On the lawn beside panchi Road, there are horizontal bars for the students of the sixth peasant movement training institute. The Dacheng gate is separated by wooden boards, with educational affairs department, general affairs department and duty room. The East and West ear rooms are the library and the director's office. The Dacheng hall is a classroom with granite foundation and teachers and students' dormitories on both sides There is a dining hall in between, a military training department in the East, and ancient trees such as kapok, Bodhi, longan, and jiulixiang are planted in the courtyard

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Cultural relics

There are 1152 pieces of cultural relics and 64 pieces of first-class products in the former site of Guangzhou peasant movement workshop, including the director's office, the Department of educational administration, the Department of military training, classrooms and student dormitories. Among them, there are more than 2000 copies of cultural relics, more than 10000 photos, more than 7000 materials and more than 10000 books

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Research value

The former site of Guangzhou peasant movement training institute trained a large number of backbone of the peasant movement. In the later revolutionary struggle, it embarked on the revolutionary road of "encircling the city from the countryside and seizing power by armed forces". It overthrew the three mountains and established a democratic, free, prosperous and strong new China. It made great contributions to inspire party members and cadres not to forget their original intention, remember their mission, and inherit the red gene and revolutionary spirit Important carrier

It has important historical and cultural value to carry out the education of patriotism and revolutionary tradition

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protective measures

On March 4, 1961, the former site of Guangzhou peasant movement training institute was announced by the State Council of the people's Republic of China as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units

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In 1994, it was announced by the CPC Guangzhou Municipal Committee and the Municipal People's government as the first batch of patriotic education bases

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On June 11, 2001, the former site of Guangzhou peasant movement workshop was announced by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee as the second batch of 100 patriotic education demonstration bases

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In 2005, the national development and Reform Commission and other ministries and commissions named the National Red Tourism classic scenic spot

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On March 27, 2017, the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of culture, radio, television, press and publication announced the protection scope of the former site of the Guangzhou peasant movement workshop: the east side extends 5 meters from Dongzhai, the southwest side extends 30 meters from the first building to the west, and the rest extends 5 meters from the wall; from the outer edge of the protection scope, 40 meters from the east to the south side of Guihua Road, 50 meters from the west side and 50 meters from the north side Form, volume and color should be coordinated with it

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History and culture

Mao Zedong's lecture

From May to September in 1926, the sixth peasant movement workshop was held in Panyu academy, with 13 weeks of teaching and 25 subjects

In addition to being the director of the Institute, Mao Zedong was also responsible for the work of the Institute. He also taught the students three courses: the problems of Chinese farmers, rural education and geography

Mao Zedong drew a multi-layer tower on the blackboard and made a scientific analysis of the economic status and political attitude of all classes in Chinese society

Mao Zedong also edited a series of peasant issues, which published 26 kinds in total, to provide theoretical guidance for promoting the development of peasant movement. Mao Zedong wrote the preface of the series national movement and peasant movement, which made a pioneering exploration on the theory of peasant movement

. More than 800 students were trained by the sixth peasant movement training institute. After graduation, the students went to all provinces and autonomous regions to carry out revolutionary work. Most of them served as special commissioners of the peasant movement. They publicized and mobilized peasants, organized peasant associations, established peasant revolutionary armed forces, participated in the Eastern expedition, the southern expedition and the northern expedition, and carried out the struggle against imperialism and feudalism He died a martyr's life. Under the influence of Guangzhou agricultural lecture center, more than 40 Agricultural lecture centers and training classes have been set up in various parts of China, and a large number of revolutionary cadres have been trained

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Tourism information

geographical position

The former site of Guangzhou peasant movement workshop is located at 42 Zhongshan 4th Road, daodezhengbei community, Datang street, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

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Opening Hours

The opening hours of the former site of Guangzhou peasant movement training center are from 09:00 to 16:30 from Tuesday to Sunday, and admission will be stopped at 17:00. The museum is closed on Mondays, except national legal holidays and special circumstances. The Institute is open to the public free of charge.

Traffic routes

There are No.1, No.27, no.76a, No.76, No.93, No.102, No.107, No.108, No.125, No.211, no.215, no.215, no.243 and No No. 517, No. 864, No. 53, No. 1, No. 2, No. 4, No. 9, No. 21, No. 27, No. 40

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