Yuan Chonghuan Memorial Garden

Shijie Town and Shuinan village decided to build yuan Chonghuan Memorial Park, covering an area of 110000 square meters, with a total investment of 120 million yuan. After scientific planning, the construction of the park has been started in an all-round way. In 2000 alone, 69 million yuan has been invested as the environmental supporting project of the park. In addition, Ming Dynasty dwellings, beacon towers, great wall and film and television street, photo studio, etc. are also built in the park for film and television, advertising location shooting and tourism. The main sculpture of the park, yuan Chonghuan, was created by Professor Pan he, an internationally renowned sculptor. Yuan Chonghuan's former residence is located on the west side of Shilong Station of Guangzhou Shenzhen railway, close to Dongjiang River, with beautiful scenery. Yuan Chonghuan's former residence was rebuilt on the site, which was originally named yuan Wudun, and the wall foundation of the existing house before the reform and opening up. The original residence collapsed in the late Qing Dynasty. In 1947, "Dongguan county annals" Volume 38 records: "the hometown of Yuan Dushi, in Shuinan shouyifang luozou two surnamed village, the old yuelou, this year's Neidi." The former residence is 42 meters long and 28 meters wide, covering an area of 1176 square meters. His former residence has yuan Dushi's ancestral hall, statues and tombs.

Yuan Chonghuan Memorial Garden

Yuan Chonghuan Memorial Park is located in Shuinan village, Shijie Town, Dongguan City, where yuan Chonghuan was born. It covers an area of more than 48000 square meters. It is close to the Dongjiang River, with a view of the durian flowers, the lake and the willow color. There are memorial archway, stone statue of yuan Chonghuan, ancestral temple of Yuan Dushi, relief of yuan Chonghuan's biography, former residence, yiguanzhong, Sanjie temple and other scenic spots, which were officially opened in January 2003. The site of yuan Chonghuan's former residence was announced as a cultural relic protection unit of Shijie Town on June 6, 1984. Since February 2010, it has been a municipal public welfare cultural unit.

Yuan Chonghuan is a patriotic hero and famous general who fought against Houjin in the late Ming Dynasty. In order to show his glorious heroic deeds, publicize his lofty moral spirit, carry forward the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and carry out the cultivation of good moral customs, yuan Chonghuan memorial garden takes the Chonghuan spirit as the carrier, and integrates imitation of Ming architecture, sculpture, relief, couplet, poetry, calligraphy and other techniques into one, making the garden an important place in Dongguan It is necessary to build a new patriotic education base to add luster to Dongguan's famous cultural city.

There are stone statues of yuan Chonghuan carefully carved by Pan he, a famous sculptor, and 19 relief carvings of yuan Chonghuan's biography, which record yuan Chonghuan's great achievements. The majestic, antique and solemn Sanjie temple and Yuan Dushi Temple commemorate yuan Chonghuan's loyalty. In the park, pavilions, winding corridors, green tiles and red eaves are well arranged. In spring, pomegranates are red, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant. In summer, waves are rippled, and ripe cicadas are singing. In autumn, Osmanthus fragrans are fragrant, and green bamboos and orchids are fragrant. In winter, camellia and Danchi fish are playing in the water.

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On April 25, 2007, general Chi Haotian, former vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and Minister of national defense, made a special visit to yuan Chonghuan Memorial Park. General Chi Haotian said: "our Chinese nation is a great nation. Since ancient times, it can be said that there have been many heroes. Yuan Chonghuan is a great hero of our Chinese nation. We Yuefei and Yuan Chonghuan have had both positive and negative experiences in the history of the Chinese nation. But in the end, the people's eyes are bright and history is just." He personally wrote the inscription "protect the country and love the people, and have a brilliant name" for the Memorial Park, and highly praised yuan Chonghuan's heroic spirit of being loyal to the country and sacrificing his life in front of the great national interests.

The sculptures of yuan Chonghuan in the park are exquisitely carved by Professor Pan he, an internationally renowned sculptor. They are majestic and majestic, reappearing the former majestic style of the great man. Nineteen reliefs of yuan Chonghuan's biography are exquisitely carved, illustrated and lifelike, recording the glorious years of the great man. The Sanjie Temple and Yuan Dushi temple are exquisitely constructed, elegant and magnificent, which are rare open-air wooden buildings in China Structural architecture; yuan Chonghuan's former residence is antique, and Yuan Chonghuan's "clothes tomb" is ancient and solemn. In the garden, there are winding corridors, bell pavilions and drum pavilions, pool pavilions and waterside pavilions. There are not only the natural scenery of ripe flowers and litchi, the sound of birds and cicadas, the light of the lake, but also the elegant and solemn poetry and prose inscriptions. The park has become an important patriotic education base and tourist attraction.

Brief introduction to yuan Chonghuan

Yuan Chonghuan (from June 6, 1584 to September 22, 1630), the character element (the biography of yuan Chonghuan in the history of the Ming Dynasty), the number is freely

Huang zunsu, Han nationality. Born on April 28, 1584, the 12th year of Wanli.

He was born in Beimen street, Tengxian County, Wuzhou Prefecture, Guangxi Province. (first, yuan Chonghuan was born in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. On the 14th, he moved to Tengxian County, Guangxi Province with his father Yuan Zipeng and his father Yuan Shixiang.).

Yuan Chonghuan was the Minister of the Ministry of war and the right deputy capital of the Ming Dynasty. He defeated the Jin army many times, defeated the Qing Taizu Nurhachi and the Qing Taizong Huangtaiji, and prevented the later Jin from going south. Later, he was slandered and put to death in August of the third year of Chongzhen (1630 A.D.). He was loyal and patriotic, and was admired by later generations. Historians praised him as "the first general of Ming Dynasty".

Yuan Chonghuan's life is characterized by "better straight sword than full hook". His former residence is located in yuanwudun, Shuinan village, Shilai town. In order to commemorate the sages, carry forward the spirit of patriotism, and advocate the traditional virtues of loyalty, the people of Shuinan village, with the strong support of the municipal government and the town government, invested 120 million yuan to build yuan Chonghuan memorial garden, which covers an area of 110000 square meters.

Mr. Jin Yong highly praised yuan Chonghuan and called him a real hero. At the beginning of yuan Chonghuan's commentary, Jin Yong said: "in the area less than 150 kilometers away from Hong Kong, there have been two figures who have a great relationship with Chinese history in the past 300 years. Of course, the most important one is Dr. Sun Yat Sen, and the other is yuan Chonghuan, who was born in Dongguan County, Guangdong Province. " Mr. Jin Yong also inscribed the "hometown of Chonghuan" on the giant stone in front of the gate of the memorial park.

Shaowu county magistrate

In 1619, yuan Chonghuan ranked the 40th among the top three in Wanli's 47th year. In 1620, yuan Chonghuan was appointed as the magistrate of Shaowu County in Fujian Province. Shaowu (now Shaowu City, Fujian Province) is located in the northwest of Fujian Province, at the south foot of Wuyi Mountain, near futun River, a tributary of Minjiang River. It is the "eight min barrier".

Yuan Chonghuan's important deeds as magistrate of Shaowu county are mainly handed down in five aspects

First, put out the fire. According to the records of Shaowu Prefecture, yuan Chonghuan "was so quick and powerful that he tried to put out the fire and went to the wall house in his boots, just like walking on the ground.".

Second, we should deal with unjust imprisonment. "Shaowu Fu Zhi" records that "there is courage and resourcefulness in making a clear decision, devoted to civil affairs, and unjustly suppressed.".

Third, care about Liao affairs. According to Xia Yunyi's surviving records, yuan Chonghuan "was a magistrate of Minzhong County, a branch of Weizhong County, and a veteran who studied Liao affairs was called to talk with him and never read papers.". Yuan Chonghuan knew about the affairs in Eastern Liaoning and made preliminary preparations for his later military career.

Fourth, get together, Quinn. Looking forward to a great cause, yuan Chonghuan had to contact and organize like-minded people to fight for the common ideal. Yuan Chonghuan recruited soldiers in Shaowu, such as Luo Li. Later, in the battle of defending Ningyuan, he set off Western cannons to the rear Jin camp in the north of the city, and "annihilated hundreds" in one shot. It has played a great role.

Fifth, the inscription tower. The cultural relic mark of yuan Chonghuan's fighting fire, dealing with unjust prison, caring about Liao affairs and gathering kuiying in Shaowu is the Jukui pagoda where he inscribed the name of the pagoda.

The title "jukuita" in the forehead of the pagoda is Yin Wen, Yan Ti, Xing Kai, Shu Lang, Cang Jin, rigid, round and fluent. The inscription is clear and intact. It is the only precious ink and cultural relic left by yuan Chonghuan.

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Yuan Chonghuan, the magistrate of Shaowu County, was not long in office. According to the regulations of the imperial court, he made a pilgrimage to Beijing in the second year of Tianqi (1622) and accepted the performance appraisal of the imperial court. He made use of his time in Beijing to inspect the frontier fortress, understand the situation and prepare for Liao affairs.

At this time, the situation in Liaodong has become more and more critical. In Jin Dynasty, the king of Liaodong economics and strategy analyzed the situation outside Guanxi at that time, and said: "the East affairs are separated from PI, one is worse than Qing and Fu, another is worse than Kai and tie, three are worse than Liao and Shen, and four are worse than Guangning. The first bad is the danger, the second bad is the defeat, and the third bad is the ruin. As for the fourth bad, if we give up the whole Liao Dynasty, there will be no situation! Gradually retreat in the mountains and seas, and then there is no step back. " It means: the Ming Dynasty first fell into Fushun, Qinghe, Kaiyuan, Tieling, Liaoyang and Shenyang, and then fell into Guangning, abandoning the whole Liao Dynasty. According to the history of the Ming Dynasty, since Nurhachi captured Fushun, there were 14 generals in Liaodong of the Ming Dynasty, including Zhang Chengyin in Fushun, Du song, Liu, Wang Xuan and Zhao Menglin in the battle of Sarhu, he Shixian and you Shigong in Shenyang, Tong Zhongkui and Chen CE in Hunhe, Yang Zongye and Liang Zhongshan in Liaoyang, Liu Qu and Qi Bingzhong in Guangning. Tianqi emperor panicked and seized the first auxiliary Ye Xianggao to "cry in his clothes". Officials of the government and the opposition in the capital have turned pale when talking about the enemy. In Shi Kui Shu Hou Ji, Zhang Dai said: "when Guangning was lost, Wang Huazhen and Xiong Tingbi fled back, and Huashan Customs was the guard. Every official in the capital, when talking about Liao affairs, did not dare to do anything. Chonghuan alone, please

Yuan Chonghuan went out of the pass alone to inspect the situation under the unprecedented serious situation outside the pass in the Ming Dynasty. According to the biography of yuan Chonghuan in Ming History:

In the first month of the second year of the apocalypse, the pilgrimage was in the capital. The imperial censor Hou Xun asked him to use it out of the ordinary way, so he was promoted to the position of head of the army. No matter what, Guangning division collapsed, Tingyi Jianshan customs, Chonghuan was riding out of yueguan alone

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