Shunde Qinghui Garden

The former site of Qinghui garden was originally the Huang's garden built by Huang Shijun, the number one scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. Later, it was purchased by Jin Shi Long Yingshi in the Qing Dynasty. After several generations of Long's construction, it gradually formed a complete and distinctive Lingnan Garden. Qinghui garden, together with Foshan Liangyuan, Panyu Yuyin Shanfang (or Yuyin Shanfang) and Dongguan Keyuan, is one of the four famous gardens in Guangdong Province. It is also the representative works of Lingnan Garden. There are boat hall, Bixi thatched cottage, Chengyi Pavilion, hexagonal pavilion and other attractions in the park.

Qinghui Garden

synonym

Shunde Qinghui garden generally refers to Qinghui garden

Qinghui garden, located in Qinghui Road, Daliang Town, Shunde District, Guangdong Province, is a Lingnan Garden building built in the Ming Dynasty, covering an area of 22000 square meters. Together with yuyinshanfang, Liangyuan and Keyuan, it is known as the "four Lingnan gardens".

Qinghui garden is exquisitely constructed, compact in layout, high in architectural art, light and flexible in building form, simple in elegant reading, clear in space and structure. It integrates green water, green trees, ancient walls, leaky windows, stone hills, small bridges and curved corridors with pavilions and pavilions, integrating ancient Chinese architecture, gardens, sculpture, poetry, gray carving and other arts

. The cultural relics of Qinghui garden include the calligraphy of Li zhaoluo, Li Wentian, he Shaoji, etc

.

On December 7, 2007, Qinghui garden was approved as a 4A scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration,

In 2013, the State Council approved and announced Qinghui garden as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

In order to show respect for the majority of medical workers, the scenic spot will provide medical workers with free tickets, consumption discounts and other preferential services after the end of the epidemic and the resumption of operation (the specific preferential details are subject to the announcement of each scenic spot).

Historical evolution

In 1607, Huang Shijun, a native of Xingtan town in Shunde, was the number one scholar in senior high school. He was an official of the Ministry of rites.

In 1621, Huang Shijun built Huang's ancestral hall, tianzhang Pavilion and ling'a Pavilion at the foot of Fengshan mountain outside the South Gate of the city. After Huang family declined, the courtyard was deserted.

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1711-1799), Daliang Jinshi long bought the old site, repaired and expanded it, planted flowers and grass, and gradually became a large-scale one.

In the 10th year of Jiaqing period (1805), a small square garden was built in Longting Huai. Jiaqing five years (1800) resigns south, build garden Fengmu.

In 1806, longyuanren, the son of Longting Huai, was expanded and called "Qinghui garden". Please write the name of the garden by Li zhaoluo, a calligrapher from Jiangsu Province. After many twists and turns, longtaichang garden was later renamed "Guangda garden".

During the Anti Japanese War, long's family fled overseas, and their courtyards became increasingly dilapidated.

After 1959, Tao Zhu, then Secretary of the Guangdong provincial Party committee, inspected Shunde, instructed key protection, and allocated funds for restoration. He merged Chuxiang garden, Guangda garden, Jiemei hall, and Jingqin hall, collectively referred to as "Qinghui garden", and later established it as the first guest house of Shunde County Party committee.

After the reform and opening up, Qinghui park has added restaurants, hotels and parking lots to provide comprehensive services for tourism, catering and accommodation.

Since the mid-1990s (1996), the Shunde municipal Party committee and government, in view of its historical, artistic and ornamental value, have expanded the Qinghui garden again to restore the old system, adding fenglaifeng, duyunxuan, Liufen Pavilion, muyingjian, hongzhushuwu and other architectural attractions, increasing the area from more than 70 square meters to 22000 square meters.

In November 2011, the descendants of the long family donated nearly 100 cultural relics to the government, including the land lease and house lease of Qinghui garden, the photos and materials of the ancestors of the long family, as well as the photos and letters of long Qiming when he was a member of the flying tiger team.

Architectural features

pattern

overview

The layout of Qinghui garden is big garden and small garden. The three major parts of Qinghui garden are: the southeast corner area from the original main entrance, the old park in the middle, and the new park built in recent years in the northwest. Although the areas are separated, they are connected by corridors, corridors and various small doors. Take the old park as an example, the west is centered on Fang Chi, the central part of the boat hall and so on are the essence; the southern bamboo garden, Xiao Peng Ying, and the pen Flower Pavilion form a courtyard, forming the garden and garden, namely the pattern and charm of the big garden bag garden.

 

The layout of Qinghui garden is sparse in the front and dense in the back, low in the front and high in the back. However, it is sparse but not empty, dense but not blocked. The architectural form is light and flexible, open and transparent. Qinghui garden space combination is through a variety of small spaces to highlight the water court in the courtyard of large space, the focus of garden construction around the water Pavilion.

 

The main scenic spots of Qinghui garden are chuanting, Bixi thatched cottage, Chengyi Pavilion, liujiao Pavilion, Xiyin library, Zhuyuan, doudong, Shishan, bajiaochi, bishenghuaguan, guijilu, xiaopengying, Hongfan library, fenglaifeng, duyunxuan, muyingjian, Liufen Pavilion, etc.

 

In terms of flower and tree allocation, there are more than 100 kinds of flowers, fruits and trees in the park. In addition to the fruit trees commonly used in Lingnan gardens, there are also Zizhu, Gougu, wisteria, Wuzhen pine, Jinqian pine, qiguafeng, Yufeng, etc., which are unique to Suzhou and Hangzhou gardens. In addition, longshun jujube, longguahuai and other tree species in Beijing have been collected from Shandong and other places. Among them, Ginkgo biloba, Salix psammophila, wisteria, longan, and Pinus tabulaeformis are more than 100 years old.

 

Ship Hall

The main building of Qinghui garden is the boat hall, which is a two-story boat modeled on the Pearl River boat "Purple cave boat".

 

The boat Hall of Qinghui garden is purely a dry boat. It is said that it was built by imitating the purple boat of the Pearl River in the past. It is connected with the south building group of zhenyanzhai in Xiyin library by a corridor and a dry bridge. It is connected by a hundred year old Wisteria. The zigzag passage is decorated with water ripples on both sides. The "boat hall" in the middle of the garden is the essence of Qinghui garden and the main building of Qinghui garden. The boat hall is a two-story house. It is said that it was originally Miss embroidery Pavilion, so it is also called "Miss building". The embroidery Pavilion and the south building form the fore cabin and back cabin of the boat.

 

The exterior of the ship hall is a double deck brick building, which combines the characteristics of the former purple boat in the Pearl River and the famous boat in Jichang Garden in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. It is decorated with green bamboo, banana, snail, ripple and other carvings. The winding corridor up and down is like a springboard for boarding. There is a clear pool in front of the building, and there is a hundred year old Wisteria beside the pool, which goes up around the ancient sand willow trees. There are water facing buildings beside the pond opposite the ship hall, forming the scenery of "garden in the garden", "scenery outside the scene" and "step by step shadow exchange". The architectural form imitates Suzhou garden.

 

There are two ponds in front of the ship hall, which seems to float the building ship in the water. There is a maid building at the stern of the ship. There is a Salix at the bow and a Wisteria beside it. Behind the ship hall, there is a white kapok tree, which is famous for its pale yellow and nearly white flowers, and a hundred year old ginkgo with single fruit. Xiyin bookstore and zhenyanzhai, which are built with the boat hall, are places for CHILDES and young ladies to study.

 

Chengyi Pavilion

The Chengyi Pavilion and the boat hall are opposite to each other. You can see the house Pavilion, the courtyard, the Flower Pavilion on the east bank, the jade hall spring and the living fossil ginkgo tree. Chengyi Pavilion is called Pavilion. In fact, it adopts the typical waterside pavilion method: the platform is set up near the water. Part of the platform is on the shore, and part of the platform is extended into the water. There are rectangular single buildings on the platform, and the common floor doors and windows on the water side are open and transparent. Visitors can not only enjoy the view indoors, but also enjoy the view on the platform.

 

Bixi thatched cottage

Bixi thatched cottage is said to be the earliest building in Qinghui garden. In the early days, it should be the place where long's mother was offered. Maybe it was named "thatched cottage" after the old man went west.

 

In the Ming Dynasty of Bixi thatched cottage, there is a hollowed out round light shield made of sparse bamboo and wood. On the skirting boards of the glass screen doors on both sides, there are 48 "Shou" characters with different shapes engraved in official script, seal script and bird insect script, which are called "Baishou Tu". Generally speaking, the "Baishou map" is composed of 100 characters, while the "Baishou map" made by the children of the long family has only 96 characters. Under the window of the thatched cottage sill is a hundred year old brick carving with Yin pattern, entitled "light smoke pouring dew", engraved with bamboos and bamboos. Brick inscriptions and postscripts: "when it is not unearthed, the first section is introduced, and Lingyun has no intention everywhere", indicating the aspiration of the garden builders.

 

Pool Gallery

The hexagonal pavilion and Bixi thatched cottage are connected by a pool corridor. The pool corridor is mostly where the old mother, young lady and family members of the long family lived. Beside the pavilion, there is a "beauty resort". Each beam on the pool corridor is carved with pineapple, carambola, banana and other Lingnan fruits. The couplet on the pavilion column reads: "crossing the water, erecting the Yellow fence courtyard, picking up incense, opening the mirror and swallowing pond", which can just explain that the hexagonal pavilion "explains the endless hatred of the spring breeze, and the Chenxiang Pavilion is leaning against the railing in the north." (Li Bai's qingpingdiao).

 

Statue of Deng Xiaoping

On December 17, 2008, the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping was unveiled in Qinghui garden. Its prototype is based on the scene of Deng Xiaoping's visit to Qinghui garden in 1984: with a smile on his face, wearing a Chinese tunic suit, walking upright and brisk. Accompanied by a pair of stone statues of white cat and black cat, it implies Deng Xiaoping's famous theory of white cat and black cat. The bronze statues will be permanently placed in front of Qiming house in Qinghui garden.

 

characteristic

overview

The overall style of Qinghui garden is elegant and simple, showing the essence of Lingnan Garden and the characteristics of Jiangnan garden.

 

The old residence of Longjia in Qinghui garden and the new landscape

Chinese PinYin : Shun De Qing Hui Yuan