Jianchuan County

Jianchuan County

statement

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Jianchuan County is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province and the north of Dali Prefecture. The county is 58 kilometers from east to west and 55 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 2318 square kilometers, of which 87.78% is mountainous area. With a total population of 174600 (in 2006), there are Bai, Han, Yi, Lisu, Hui, Naxi and other ethnic groups, which are the main Bai inhabited counties in the prefecture. Jianchuan County governs 5 towns and 3 townships. There are 5 neighborhood committees and 88 administrative villages. The county government is located in Jinhua town.

The territory is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The main mountains are Laojun Mountain, Shibao mountain, Jinhua mountain, Yanlu mountain, Xueban mountain, etc. There are copper, iron, lead, zinc, coal, salt rock. 214 National Road, Dian (South) six (Library) highway, Ping (slope) Dian (South) highway across the county. There are national key cultural relics protection units, Shizhong temple and Shiya of Tang Dynasty, provincial cultural relics protection units, such as the statue of King Tianshan and Baohe temple in Jinhua mountain, and Shibaoshan national scenic spot.

In 2013, the GDP of Jianchuan County reached 2.332 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%. The total revenue was 357 million yuan, an increase of 18.82%.

On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

On May 17, 2020, it will officially withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Jianchuan was Yeyu County in the Western Han Dynasty, belonging to Yizhou county;

The Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Yongchang County; the Shu Han Dynasty belongs to Yunnan county;

In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to the governor's office of Yaozhou, jiannandao; in the Nanzhao period, it was jianlangzhao; yimouxun recovered the Tieqiao (today's Judian) and set up Jianchuan Jiedu (the Tieqiao where he was governed);

In the Song Dynasty, Dali belonged to the government of Mou Tong, where Jianchuan was set as the governor and Beijin as the governor;

In the Yuan Dynasty, Jianchuan set up thousands of Yidu households. In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1271 A.D.), Jianchuan County was changed from thousands of Yidu households to Heqing road;

In the Ming Dynasty, Jianchuan County was upgraded to Jianchuan Prefecture, which was subordinate to Heqing Prefecture;

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Lijiang Prefecture. In 1913, it was changed to Jianchuan County. In 1914, it belonged to Tengyue Dao. In 1944, it belonged to Lijiang administrative supervision district.

On April 2, 1949, the Northwest Yunnan Working Committee of the Communist Party of China launched an armed uprising in Jianchuan to overthrow the Kuomintang county government and establish the people's armed regime in Jianchuan County; on August 1, the administrative committee was established; in September, the office of the Northwest Yunnan administrative commissioner was established in Jianchuan; and on October 1, the people's Government of Jianchuan County was formally established.

At the beginning of 1950, the special office moved to Heqing, and then to Lijiang in March, which was renamed Lijiang administrative region.

In August 1956, Jianchuan was assigned to Dali Prefecture, and fule and Xinmin in Lanping County were assigned to Jianchuan County.

In October 1958, Jianchuan was merged with Eryuan and Dengchuan and named Jianchuan County.

In October 1958, Jianchuan was merged with Eryuan and Dengchuan to be called Jianchuan County. The county seat is located in Sanying, Niujie district,

In September 1961, the three counties were divided and merged, and Qiaohou and yuananyi, which originally belonged to Jianchuan, were assigned to Eryuan County.

administrative division

By 2013, Jianchuan County has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 3 townships: Jinhua Town, Diannan Town, Shaxi Town, Madeng Town, Laojunshan Town, yangcen Township, Misha Township, Xiangtu township; Hongqi Forestry Bureau.

geographical environment

geographical position

Jianchuan is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province and the north of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. It is adjacent to Heqing in the East, Eryuan in the south, Lanping and Yunlong in the West and Lijiang in the north. The county is 58 km from east to west and 55 km from north to south, covering an area of about 2250 square kilometers. Jianchuan is located between the national historical and cultural city and the provincial tourist resort Dali and Lijiang, and the Yunnan Tibet highway 214 runs through the county.

Topography

The terrain in Jianchuan is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The main mountain ranges are Laojun Mountain, Shibao mountain, Jinhua mountain, Yanlu mountain, Xueban mountain, etc., and the mountain area accounts for 87.78%. The altitude of the county is 2200 meters, the altitude of the main peak of Xueban mountain, the highest point in the county, is 4295.3 meters, and the altitude of miziping, the lowest point, is 1973 meters. The geomorphic types in the county are complex, with an altitude difference of more than 2300 meters.

rivers

The main rivers are Jinlong River, Haiwei River, Baishi River, Misha River, Xiangtu River, etc. The famous dams in the county include Jinhua dam, Shaxi dam and madengshanglan dam.

natural resources

There are many rivers and 219600 kW of hydropower resources. The Northwest Yunnan power grid connecting Sichuan and Yunnan provinces and four prefectures meets in Jianchuan. Jianchuan is located in Jinsha River, Lancang River, Nujiang River metallogenic belt, with copper, iron, coal, granite and other mineral resources, adjacent to Lanping lead-zinc mine. Flue cured tobacco, kidney bean, Tricholoma matsutake, ginseng, behenia, medicinal materials and so on are the characteristic biological resources that can be developed.

population

The total resident population of Jianchuan County is 170000. The distribution of permanent resident population in 8 townships is as follows:

There are 41363 registered households in Jianchuan County, with a population of 163200. The average population of each household is 3.95, 0.24 less than 4.19 in the fifth national census in 2000.

In the actual registered population of Jianchuan County, there are 85900 males, accounting for 50.53% of the total population, and 84100 females, accounting for 49.47% of the total population. The sex ratio of the total population is 102.14 (100 females, male to female ratio), which is 0.43 higher than that of 101.71 in the fifth national census in 2000.

In the actual registered population of Jianchuan County, the population aged 0-14 is 34600, accounting for 20.35% of the total population; the population aged 15-64 is 120600, accounting for 70.94% of the total population; the population aged 65 and above is 14800, accounting for 8.71% of the total population. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the proportion of people aged 0-14 decreased by 7.83 percentage points, the proportion of people aged 15-64 increased by 5.75 percentage points, and the proportion of people aged 65 and above increased by 2.08 percentage points.

Among the actual registered population, the Han population is 9400, accounting for 5.53% of the total population, and the minority population is 160600, accounting for 94.47% of the total population. Among them, there are 149800 people of Bai nationality, accounting for 88.12%; 5800 people of Yi nationality, accounting for 3.41%; 22000 people of Lisu nationality, accounting for 1.29%; 12000 people of Hui nationality, accounting for 0.71%; 11000 people of Naxi nationality, accounting for 0.65%; 01000 people of Pumi nationality, accounting for 0.06%; 01000 people of Tibetan nationality, accounting for 0.06%; 005 people of Miao nationality, accounting for 0.03%; 004 people of Zhuang nationality, accounting for 0.02%; 003 people of Dai nationality, accounting for 0.01%. There are 18 ethnic minorities with less than 20 people, with a population of 0.18 million, accounting for 0.11% of the total population. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the Han population increased by 15 thousand, an increase of 18.26%, and the population of various ethnic minorities increased by 26 thousand, an increase of 1.65%.

Among the 6-year-old and above population registered in the general survey of Jianchuan County, there are 6541 people with college education level, 13730 people with high school education level, 70913 people with junior high school education level, and 59411 people with primary school education level (the people with the above education levels include graduates, undergraduates and students in various schools). Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the number of people with university degree increased from 1676 to 6541; the number of people with high school degree increased from 9359 to 13730; the number of people with junior high school degree increased from 56279 to 70913; the number of people with primary school degree decreased from 71829 to 59411. Among the actual registered population aged 15 and above in the census of Jianchuan County, the number of illiterate people (illiterate people aged 15 and above) was 5333. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the number of illiterate people decreased by 8311, and the illiteracy rate decreased from 8.22% to 3.14%, a decrease of 5.08 percentage points.

Among the actual registered population in Jianchuan County, 42000 people live in urban areas, accounting for 24.71% of the total population, while 128000 people live in rural areas, accounting for 75.29% of the total population.

Politics

County Party Secretary: Nie Jinhui

economic development

survey

In 2011, the GDP of Jianchuan County was 1.607 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%, including 366 million yuan of primary industry, 801 million yuan of secondary industry, and 440 million yuan of tertiary industry, an increase of 5.4%, 21.7% and 9.9%, respectively. The total fiscal revenue was 243 million yuan, an increase of 46.35%, of which the local general budget revenue was 131 million yuan, an increase of 33.87%, and the fiscal expenditure was 7.8%

Chinese PinYin : Jian Chuan Xian