Stone tomb

Stone tomb

Shijie tomb is located in the north foot of Shanxi Province, East Bank of Wenhe River, south of qiaogouzhuang and north of beiwangzhuang. The original tomb forest covers an area of 20 mu, with thousands of ancient cypresses and dense shade. In front of the forest is a stele erected by the censor Song Tao during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, which is called "Song Prince Zhong Yun Lai Shi's Shinto", followed by Shi Jie's tomb. In front of the tomb stands the monument of "the tomb of Zhongyun shigongjie, the crown prince of Song Dynasty" in Wanli Younian, and beside the monument are the memorial tablets of Su Shi and Liu Kuan. There is also a stele in the tomb, which was written by Shi Jie in 1041. Shi Jie's tomb contains the epitaph of Mr. Yu Lai written in 1065, the second year of Ouyang Xiu's reign.

Introduction:

Shijie tomb, also known as "shijialin", is a family tomb group after nearly a thousand years. Here, the Dawen River flows from east to southwest, and shijialin is located in the bend of the Wen River. It faces south from the north. On the left side is jianlai mountain, on the right side is Wenshui, and on the northwest is Weitai mountain. Shi Jie wrote in Shi Shi Shi Shi Biao that "there are two big mountain towns in the negative Taishan Mountain and the Jialai mountain. After Wenshui was injected into the town, he passed by the West and lived there.".

Origin:

Shi Jialin was founded on August 8, 1041 (Xinsi, the first year of Qingli Dynasty) by Shi jiezun following the orders of his father Shi Bing. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Shi family moved here in Leling County, Cangzhou (today's Leling County, Shandong Province). The Shi Family flourished in this land. When Shijie came, the family became more and more prosperous, and his father had sixteen courtyards. He was a great family living in the countryside. His father, Shi bingda, was a Jinshi in the fifth year of Xiangfu (1012 A.D.), and was a specialist in the study of the spring and Autumn Annals ”"Official to Prince Zhongshe" and "official to doctor Taichang". According to the ritual system (spring and Autumn period), it was Shi's wish to bury his ancestors. Shi Bing had planned to operate for 30 years, but it was not completed until his death. According to Shi Jie's Shangwang Zhuangyuan Shu: "the ancestors' 30-year camp ended in August of the year. Before their ambition, the ancestors did not. When they were about to die, they made tears and endured death. They held Jie's hand and ordered him. And he said, "if you can't succeed, if you can't fulfill Weng's ambition, you will die.".

After Shi jiezun accepted Shi Bing's will, "the boy was sent to the Ming Dynasty, and his ancestors hated him deeply." he was worried that he would not finish Shi Bing's will. He was afraid that he would bear the charge of unfilial piety, not be willing to eat and sleep at night. He didn't dare to sit at a table, and he didn't dare to walk properly. "He shivered all day, if he was carrying ice, if he was carrying thorns.". After 17 months of hard work, he borrowed money from Wang Gongchen in the same year. Finally, on August 8, 70 ancestors under the king's father were selected as 32 graves and buried in the ancestral tombs. Every year, the spring and Autumn Festival sacrifice of Sun Yat Sen lasted for thousands of years to the 1960s.

form:

Shi Jie tomb, formerly known as "Shi Shi tomb forest", covers an area of 48 mu, 72 mu of forest land for protection and 30 mu of land for learning. There are thousands of ancient cypresses, which shade the sun. There were "sacrificial hall", "worship hall" and other buildings in the tomb. The tombs of Gaozu and zengzu are fan-shaped from northeast to southwest, and the tombs of shiluyan, the Deputy envoy of the Later Zhou Dynasty, are "Song Prince Zhongshe" and "Song Prince Zhongshe" respectively. Shi Jie's tomb is located in the northwest of the cemetery forest. In front of the tomb stands a stele of "the tomb of Shi Gongjie, the prince of Song Dynasty". Beside the stele are steles of Su Shi's and Liu GE's memorial poems. The tombs of Sheng Shi Na, Shi Fang, Shi De run, Shi Zhong Xuan, Ting Xuan, Ting Xian, and Shi Wei Yan were worshipped in the past dynasties.

Life of the tomb owner:

Shi Jie (1005-1045) has the character of "guarding the road" and "public operation". Yanzhou Fengfu (now qiaogouzhuang, jianlai Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City, Shandong Province) is a native. He was a beginner and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. The forerunner of Neo Confucianism in Song Dynasty. Taishan academy and jianlai Academy were founded. They taught students in the book of changes and the spring and Autumn Annals. They attached great importance to righteousness and reason, but could not help explaining and commenting, which was the pioneer of Neo Confucianism in the song and Ming Dynasties. The world is known as Mr. Yu Lai. The founder of Taishan school. The theories of "Li", "Qi", "Dao Tong" and "Wen Dao" had a great influence on "Er Cheng" and Zhu Xi.

Jinshi in the eighth year of Tiansheng. He once served as the Imperial College and said directly, "there are a lot of people who have learned from it, and the prosperity of Taixue begins with his teacher." The crown prince agreed. He, Sun Fu and Hu Yuan advocated "learning from benevolence, righteousness, rites and music" and called them "Mr. Song Chu San". He emphasized that "the people are the foundation of the country" and advocated "relieving the difficulties of the people". From the standpoint of Confucianism, he opposed Buddhism and Taoism and flaunted the monarchy, which provided an argument for strengthening the centralization of power in the early Song Dynasty. The article must serve the Confucian orthodoxy. He once wrote strange stories and attacked the flashy style of the early Song Dynasty. He is the author of 20 volumes of the collection of Yu Lai.

legend:

There is a peak named "zanshigu" in the northwest of jianlai mountain. There is an abrupt column, and the mountain rises from east to west, like a giant dragon entering Wenshui. Standing in shijialin, the peak of the mountain is entering the center of the cemetery.

It is said that the geomantic omen master of Kanyu was here at that time, and he blessed the Shi family with noble people and scholars. The folk proverb says, "first there is Shi Jialin, then there is jianlai mountain. If the Shi family wants to lose, the mountain will fall to wenhegan". The great influence of the Shi family can be seen from this.

Related introduction:

Mr. Shoudao's Poems

Liu Kuan, a Tui Guan in Qingzhou, went out of Laiwu. He wanted to have a topic, but he was still fascinated by his pursuit of the ancients.

When he was alive, he slandered the wind and lightning, but when he died, the world was full of articles. All kinds of dreams follow me, and all kinds of birds sing for you. As soon as the grave is covered, Wenshui cries westward every year.

Although there are only 11 lines in it, it is the condensation of Liu Guan's lonely indignation and grief, and also a vivid portrayal of Shi Jie's life.

Sacrifice to Mr. Shoudao

Su Shi, academician of Hanlin

The spirit of the gentleman belongs to heaven, and the spirit of the gentleman goes to the yellow spring.

The world's main article, buried in the past.

Zhirao Mount Tai is ten thousand feet high, competing for three feet of land.

Twenty one years after Shi Jie's death, his family formally buried him. His son Shi Shi Na and his disciples asked Ouyang Xiu to write the epitaph of Mr. Yu Lai. Compared with Confucius and Mencius, Shijie is highly praised for its inscriptions. A friend in need is sincere, which is more than an ordinary flattery

Yan Yan, the rock of Yulai, and the virtue of his son are the eyes of the Lu people. Wenshui's soup, and son's way, far and long. It's hard to do the Tao, Confucius and Meng Yiyun. Emperor I's village is the light of all ages. He said, "I have no destiny. I'll settle down in my husband Huan and Zang Cang.". Since ancient times, all sages and sages have been there, eh! Although the son is destroyed, how can he be hurt.

In the 36th year of Wanli (1608), in October of wushenrun, Song Tao and Wu Xikong set up a stele in front of the tomb of Shijie. In the middle book, "the prince of the Song Dynasty agreed to the Shinto of Mr. jianlaishi", the upper and lower parts of the book are entitled "the Jinshi was born in Taiyuan, Pingding Prefecture magistrate, the former Imperial Academy scholar, Song Tao (LI), the censor of Zhejiang Dao supervision", and "the Wanli of the Ming Dynasty has been back to Youyang, and the later scholar of Jidan County, Wu Xi kongshu".

The famous writer and poet Gong Nai of that time wrote in his poem "jingshibailai hometown, Shitian Shiyu's new tombstone of Song Dynasty"

The stone's calligraphy hall is still available. The remains of the Qing Dynasty are kept in different generations, and Zhenmin's new system is of one mind. Looking at the trees, the wind is still strong, and the cold spring is sinking. The ancient tombs are still to be seen again. What is the meaning of the residents' guidance.

In 1609, the 37th year of Wanli period, Shi Tingxuan, the direct grandson of Qiaogou village, set up a monument in front of Shi Jie's tomb.

On the 1010th anniversary of Shi Jie's birth in 2015, governments at all levels, scholars and Shi's descendants erected a stele at the site of Shi Jie's tomb, which was written by Professor Yang Xin of Peking University and famous calligrapher at the age of 93, Professor Zhou Ying of Taishan University and Mr Jin Yong, Secretary General of Shandong Calligrapher Association and famous scholar. Beijing guangming.com, xinhuanet.com, Xinhua news agency and other media released reports.

Generation:

In Qiaogou village of yulaitang, Tai'an, Shandong Province, Shi Jie was born in 25 generations

"Shangyangdeng, Taoism (Jin) School of benevolence and righteousness, family respectfully spread, find the source of the same book, encourage each other to follow the sages.".

(according to the genealogy of the Shi Family in the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1900))

Address: South of Qiaogou village and north of beiwangzhuang village, Daiyue district, Tai'an City, Shandong Province

Longitude: 117.2022256941

Latitude: 36.08272379109

Chinese PinYin : Shi Jie Mu