Wenzhou revolutionary martyrs memorial hall

Wenzhou revolutionary martyrs memorial hall

synonym

Wenzhou revolutionary martyrs memorial hall generally refers to Wenzhou revolutionary martyrs memorial hall

Wenzhou revolutionary martyrs memorial hall is located in the abandoned site of pujixiang courtyard on jiangxinyu Island, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China. The Museum covers an area of 3190 square meters, and the garden faces south. The building is divided into three levels and two spaces: the gate, the monument and the memorial hall. The monument of the memorial hall is inlaid with granite. It is 15 meters high and looks like two sharp swords sticking straight into the blue sky. In the square center of the monument, there is a red star inlaid with five corners, which symbolizes that the third Red Army and the Red Army advancing division are revolutionary armed forces under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. On the front side of the monument is engraved Mao Zedong's handwriting "sacrifice for the country and live forever"; on the East and west sides are relief sculptures reflecting the revolutionary heroes of the Red Army's 13th Army (surging wind and clouds) and the Red Army's advancing division (victory transfer), respectively. Part of the ashes of the famous general Su Yu and the commander Hu gongmian of the Red Army's 10th army are placed under the relief. The memorial hall is 28 meters long and 12 meters wide. It is a two-story antique building on Xieshan mountain. On the second floor, there is a circular corridor, with three exhibition halls and a reception hall. The East and west sides are yellow top corridors, forming a "concave" shape with the memorial hall. Above the door of the memorial hall is the gold plaque of "Wenzhou revolutionary martyrs memorial hall" inscribed by Sha Menghai.

Introduction to the library

On July 1, 1956, Wenzhou revolutionary martyrs memorial hall was built on the site of pujixiang courtyard in jiangxinyu, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It covers an area of 1873 square meters. In 1987, the people's Government of Zhejiang Province decided to expand it into "two steles and one museum", covering an area of 2700 square meters. Two monuments: one is the monument of the advancing division of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, inscribed by former defense minister Zhang Aiping; the other is the monument of the 13th army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, inscribed by calligrapher Shu Tong.

Museum History

Wenzhou revolutionary martyrs memorial hall, formerly known as "Wenzhou revolutionary martyrs memorial hall", formerly known as Longxiang temple, was built in the second year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (969). The temple was completely destroyed before liberation. In 1956, the foundation was leveled and Wenzhou revolutionary martyrs memorial hall was built to commemorate the martyrs who died in various revolutionary periods in southern Zhejiang. On August 1, 1987, it was changed from Wenzhou Municipal Bureau of civil affairs to the current name with the approval of Wenzhou Municipal Office of CPC. In 1990, it was expanded, with a total area of 2300 square meters. It is the Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China and the patriotic education base of Zhejiang Province. Wenzhou has a long history of revolutionary struggle and glorious revolutionary tradition. As early as 1924, the Communist Party was gradually established. In order to cherish the memory of the martyrs and inherit their will, the Wenzhou regional special office and Wenzhou municipal Party committee decided to set up the "Wenzhou revolutionary martyrs memorial hall" in Xinyu in 1956.

In 1952, the Civil Affairs Bureau of Wenzhou City began to prepare for the construction according to the proposal of the Fifth People's Congress of Wenzhou City. In 1954, with the approval of the Civil Affairs Department of Zhejiang Provincial People's government, Xingqing Temple (now Wenzhou Museum) was first used to set up "Wenzhou People's revolutionary martyrs memorial hall". In 1956, Wenzhou District Office of the Commissioner and Wenzhou Municipal People's Committee jointly decided to select the current site for construction with the approval of the higher authorities. It opened on July 1, 2002, with 72 martyrs on display. During the "Cultural Revolution", the martyrs were censored, the objects and number of people on display changed from time to time, and the normal opening of the museum was affected.

On June 26, 1987, Wenzhou Municipal People's government, according to the written approval of Xue Ju and Chen fawen, the main leaders of Zhejiang provincial Party committee and provincial people's Government of the Communist Party of China, laid a foundation for the expansion of the original site, and built a monument to the 13th army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army and Qianjin division in the museum. It was completed on January 5, 1989 and opened for trial on October 1.

The new Museum covers an area of 3190 square meters, more than double the old one. The garden is in the shape of long "Hui", and the buildings are of national style. The main building consists of a platform, a monument, a hall, an ambulatory, a memorial Pavilion, a restaurant, a reception hall and other ancillary facilities. There are Ginkgo biloba, Acer truncatum, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Pinus sylvestris and other tree species for greening. The new monument is 15 meters high, which is three times as high as the original monument. The two-story building of the hall is equivalent to the area of the original garden. Calligraphers Sha Menghai, Shu Tong and Zhang Aiping were invited to write the volume of the museum and the name of the tablet.

The contents of the exhibition are divided into three exhibition halls according to the historical period, showing the deeds of 115 martyrs such as Xie Wenjin and Liu Ying. Combined with the propaganda of the revolutionary struggle history in southern Zhejiang since the May 4th Movement in 1919, the exhibition highlights the tragic course of the Red Army and the difficult years of advancing into the division. Precious revolutionary cultural relics include patched cotton padded trousers worn by Liu Ying, Secretary of the Zhejiang provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China, in the Red Army era; the first woodcut of Mao Zedong's portrait made by Lin Fu, a woodcarver who took a photo with Lu Xun in China; and party and state leaders such as Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Deng Yingchao, Yang Shangkun, Xiao Jinguang, Yang Dezhi, Luo Ruiqing, Ye Shengtao, Guo Moruo, Su Yu, ye Fei on display Inscriptions and letters (copies) of martyrs or martyr memorial buildings in Wenzhou. The two pavilions of "Yangzhi" and "Huaiyuan" in the museum garden are inscribed by calligraphers Liu Danzhai and Wen Yihui: "looking up at the monument, cherishing the martyrs, stopping to see the green slips, comforting the loyal soul" and "admiring with respect, praising forever".

On January 30, 1988, the people's Government of Zhejiang Province announced that it was the key protection unit of revolutionary martyrs memorial buildings in Zhejiang Province. It is subordinate to Wenzhou Civil Affairs Bureau. The annual average number of visitors is about 100000, half of the total number of visitors to memorial buildings in 1987.

General situation

Wenzhou revolutionary martyrs memorial hall, founded in 1956, covers an area of 3190 square meters (building area of 1985 square meters). It is located in jiangxinyu, a national 4A tourist area with beautiful scenery in Wenzhou City. It consists of three parts: the memorial square, the monument and the exhibition hall. Among them, there are three monuments and one exhibition hall, which are the monument of the 13th army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, the monument of the advancing division of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, and the monument of the southern Zhejiang guerrilla column of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. There are three exhibition halls and a virtual exhibition hall in the exhibition hall, displaying some representative works from the founding of the party, the Anti Japanese War, the war of liberation to the socialist construction period, such as Xie Wen The deeds, historical materials and relics of 157 revolutionary martyrs, including Jin, Liu Ying, etc. The main deeds of more than 4800 revolutionary martyrs in Wenzhou are displayed in the virtual exhibition hall. Every year, it receives more than 200 party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, troops, universities, primary and secondary schools and social organizations, with nearly 150000 person times.

As an important window for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, the memorial hall carries forward the excellent revolutionary history of the Chinese nation and patriotism education. Since the implementation of free visit in 1998, we have correctly handled the social and economic benefits, firmly established the awareness of "praising the martyrs and educating the masses", strengthened and improved the ideological and moral construction of minors, strengthened the construction of internal environment, made the memorial hall more neat, solemn and beautiful, established a good image for the society, and won the good support of the media, all walks of life and municipal leaders Comments. In January 1988, the memorial hall was designated as the provincial key martyr memorial building protection unit by Zhejiang Provincial People's government; in January 1995, it was named as patriotism education base, Zhejiang patriotism education base and national defense education base by the Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China; in April 2001, it was approved as the national key martyr memorial building protection unit by the State Council.

As a patriotism education base, the memorial hall undertakes the historical responsibility of praising the martyrs and educating the people, undertakes the glorious mission of patriotism education and revolutionary tradition education for the majority of young people, and is an important classroom for Party members to learn revolutionary tradition and cultivate moral sentiment. The memorial hall makes full use of its location in the scenic area and combines the characteristics of major festivals and peak tourist seasons to hold various exhibitions, visits and memorial activities, striving to achieve a wide range of participation and a large number of groups, so that the memorial hall can give full play to its significant role in patriotic education activities.

Address: Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Longitude: 120.647389

Latitude: 28.026676

Chinese PinYin : Wen Zhou Ge Ming Lie Shi Ji Nian Guan