Shijia'ao Village

Shijia'ao Village

Shijia'ao village belongs to Ganlin Town, Shengzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in the lower reaches of Chengtan river with beautiful scenery. It is close to the mountain and faces the water. It is composed of five villages: shijia'ao, Shidang, Xiaao, lousheng and huangnigang. There are 449 households with a population of 1268, covering a total area of 6.86 square kilometers. The village committee is located in the former shijia'ao village.

Among them, shijia'ao has 206 households and 586 people, with 420 mu of arable land and more than 1000 mu of mountain forest. It is rich in high-quality peaches, and its private economy is dominated by silk weaving and stone carving. In 2003, it was rated as a cultural characteristic village and a well-off model village in Shaoxing City. Zhejiang Province beautiful village comprehensive Award 2007.

In 2010, it is a provincial comprehensive well-off demonstration village, a provincial farmhouse characteristic village, a provincial health demonstration village, and a provincial cultural demonstration village

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evolution

legend

More than a thousand years ago, a group of men, women, young and old appeared in a hurry in a place called "Zhiyan" in Shengxian county. Their faces were covered with dust and tiredness all the way, while Zhiyan was warm in spring, full of green trees and fragrant rice.

Shi Chui Gong (Zi Jingzong), the leader of the group, waved his hand and called "stop". After that, the tired traveler immediately unloaded his luggage and began to settle down in Zhiyan with his tired body and mind. Compared with the small village in Jingmen County of Hubei Province, Zhiyan is a beautiful place. As a result, the ancestors of the Shi family have been working hard and reproducing on that land. A few hundred years have passed. Until one day, during the inspection, the head of the Shi family found that there were too many descendants for Zhiyan to squeeze so many young bodies. After some emotion, he decided to divide his children and grandchildren to expand his territory. The newly reclaimed area was called houshangtian, and then Yongning hall was built there.

In ancient times, farmers always had an inborn sense of intimacy and desire for possession of land. If the Shi family is a hunter, then the dark land is their aggressive prey. When his eyes touched the land "sheltered from the wind, sunny, watery and fertile" in houshangtian, he immediately assigned Ke, Rui and Kuang to set up camp 560 years ago, and called it "shijiaao".

After San Gong moved to Shi jia'ao, "the village prospered and the people prospered, the years flowed and the family developed, and the Shi's guazhu school set up the Shengwu hall."

interpretation

Shengwu hall was built in the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. The name of the hall comes from the Daya chapter of "the book of songs", which means to tell future generations clearly that they must follow the ancestral path.

environmental resource

Regional location

Shijia'ao village belongs to Ganlin Town, Shengzhou City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in the downstream of Chengtan river with beautiful scenery. It is located in the southwest of Shengzhou City, with mountains in the South and rivers in the north. It is the birthplace of Chinese women's Yue Opera with beautiful scenery.

It is 9 kilometers away from Shengzhou City.

The village committee is located in the former shijiaao village.

natural resources

The area is 6.86 square kilometers,

Shijia'ao has 380 mu of arable land, more than 1000 mu of mountain forest, 310 mu of fruit and 80 mu of tea garden.

In front of shijia'ao, there is a stream beach with a back against the rock mountain, in which there are indigo colored rocks. According to geological exploration, the qingdaishi on the mountain is formed by the Yanshanian tectonic movement of Mesozoic Jurassic. It has high structural density, acid and alkali resistance, and good processing performance. It is especially suitable for carving.

District Population

Shijia'ao village is composed of the former shijia'ao, Shidang, Xiaao, lousheng and huangnigang. A total of 449 households with a population of 1268;

Shijia'ao has 13 villager groups, 206 households and 590 people.

cultural environment

Women's Shaoxing opera

Shijia'ao is the birthplace of Chinese women's Yueju Opera, and the first women's Keban remains in shijia'ao village.

"One hundred years of Yue Opera" shows that Matang, Dongwang and shijiaao are three monuments in the history of Yue opera development. Without women's Yue opera, Yue opera would not be as brilliant as it is today! Shijia'ao is located in Ganlin Town, Shengzhou. It is located in the downstream of chengtan River and the upstream of Shanxi river. It is close to the mountain and faces the water. It is more than ten kilometers and ten minutes' drive away from the urban area. It is the "Kangzhuang project" of the township where the provincial road extends. The landmark of shijia'ao is clear. Beside the village, there is an obvious sign of "charming village in Zhejiang Province", the birthplace of Chinese women's Yue opera. Behind the right side of the stone screen, which is the birthplace of Chinese women's Yue opera, there is a long corridor leading to Shanxi, which is full of big red lanterns, just like a festival celebration. At the end of the corridor is Shanxi, with beautiful scenery and a panoramic view. Many bamboo rafts are parked on the bank. It is said that Yueju Opera boarded from here to the city.

According to the guide map, the only place to visit shijiaao is Liangchen temple, which has "Shengwu hall" and "ancient stage", and "baguatai gate" is "Yue Opera exhibition room" (also known as "women's Yue Opera Museum").

Shengwu hall and ancient stage

Liangchengong temple, located in the north and facing south, was built in the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. It is from the ancestral hall of Shi's descendants in Jingmen, Hubei Province. The name of the hall comes from the book of songs Daya, which says "zhaozilai Xu Jueshi qizuwu", which means that the descendants must follow the ancestral path. It is also the birthplace of women's Yueju Opera Troupe.

There are many plaques and couplets in the temple, such as the early "Shengwu hall", "Kong Cheng Qing'an", "Shuo de Qi Ying" and the contemporary "the first village of Chinese Yue Opera", "harmony between heaven and earth is a great joy, ancient and modern outlooks are elegant". It is thought-provoking.

The old stage is opposite to the old stage, with a single eaves. On the top of the Xieshan mountain, there are "dragon kisses" and "tile generals"; on the top of the well, there are "two dragons snatching pearls"; on the top of the caisson, there are eight Dougong with eight bats carved around, which means "getting fat"; on the four corners of the Xieshan mountain, there are dragon sculptures. There are two stone lions in front of the stage and two phoenix painted on the screen behind the stage. Four stone pillars and two couplets at the front desk are engraved with the words "one spring of water, then the moon; half into the river, half into the clouds." "The red sleeve turns the wind, the Robin dances; the purple flute makes the moon and the Phoenix sings." Poetic, simple and elegant.

Baguatai gate

Now known as "women's Yueju Museum", also known as "Yueju exhibition room": it clearly describes the birth process of shijiaao women's Yueju: under the influence of "Book Singing", "men's Yueju" and "May 4th" new culture movement, advocating democracy and striving for women's freedom and liberation, Wang Jinshui, who went south and North in the village, germinated and organized a women's drama troupe at the end of 1922, and recruited together with actor Jin Rongshui Female actors overcame the feudal tradition of "their daughters would rather beg for food when they enter the Troupe". On July 9, 1923 (May 26 of the lunar calendar), they set up the first Yue Opera Troupe for Shi jia'ao women. They cultivated more than 40 actors. After several frustrations, Shi Yinhua, Zhao Ruihua and Tu Xinghua finally became popular in Shanghai and became the first batch of famous Yue Opera actors Multi colloidal records, singing everywhere. So when shijiaao women's class was founded, it became the day of the birth of women's Yue opera.

Baguataimen was Shi Jiaao's first women's class education venue, with "rehearsal field" and relatively perfect living and educational facilities. In 2000, it was rebuilt and re enrolled to open the women's Yueju Troupe - "niangjia Troupe". There are often troupe students or amateurs (villagers in the village or nearby) singing and demanding in the ancient stage and rehearsal field. They can also provide electronic soundtrack and electronic subtitles to sing on the stage by themselves. It is said that it has received more than ten thousand tourists singing, with Shanghai and Jiangsu opera fans as the most. The good sound accompaniment effect and performance environment make the fans sing enough and play enough. It can also let tourists listen to the original flavor of Yueju Opera and understand the artistic charm of the birthplace of Yueju Opera.

Sigong Pavilion

It is a newly-built Memorial Pavilion of Yue opera, named after the "four GongDiao" of Yue Opera created by famous actor Shi Yinhua. Shi Yinhua (1910-1984), female, from shijia'ao. In 1923, she entered the women's class and became an artist. She was good at singing and acting. In 1925, he cooperated with the zither player to create the "Si Gong tune" suitable for actresses, known as "Shi tune". In 1938, he performed in Shanghai and was listed as "the first stage" with Zhao Ruihua and Tu

Apricot flower is called "three flowers" of Yue opera, and is the chief of the three flowers. With Tu Xinghua cooperation, with tacit understanding, known as "ginkgo and pedicel.".

Zushih Temple

Shijiaao is the birthplace of Shishi culture,

"The origin of stone culture: shijia'ao Qingshi" records: there is an ancient village of shijia'ao on the Bank of Chengtan river. This is the birthplace of the well-known women's Yue Opera and the stone culture of Shengzhou.

The mining of Qingshi in shijia'ao began in the Song Dynasty. There is a ancestral temple in the village that worships Luban as its teacher. According to the stele of the ancestral temple, cangyan stone workers worshipped Luban as their teacher and rebuilt the ancestral temple in 1897. It has a history of 112 years.

It can be seen that stone carving is an ancient industry. As early as the Ming Dynasty, the villagers of shijia'ao made a living by mining stones. They dug three Zhang of the earth and mined pieces of blue stone for paving stone steps, carving stone pig trough, chiseling stone mortar, building stone door frames, making stone frames. Later, they developed into producing artistic stone windows, stone lions, stone pillars, dragon pillars, stone pavilions, as well as building stone bridges and stone archways In the middle of Qing Dynasty, the stone carving technology in shijia'ao had reached the level of perfection. In temples, ancestral halls, and the old doors of large families in the old days, we can often see the use of BAS reliefs and floats

Chinese PinYin : Shi Jia Ao Cun