Memorial Hall of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China

The memorial hall of the site of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the site of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The site is the Shikumen building built in 1915 and the residence of Li Da, the propaganda director of the Central Bureau at that time. In 1959, it was designated as "Shanghai municipal cultural relics protection unit" by Shanghai Municipal People's Committee. On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China in 2001, the site of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was restored, the memorial hall was established and opened to the public the following year. In 2003, it was named "Shanghai patriotism education base" by Shanghai Municipal People's government. From July 16 to 23, 1922, the second congress of the Communist Party of China was held here. The Congress was attended by members of the Central Bureau, representatives of local Party organizations and some of the representatives who returned home after attending the first Congress of the Communist parties and national revolutionary organizations of the Far East countries.

Site of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China

synonym

The memorial hall of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China generally refers to the site of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China

The site of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China is located at No. 625, fudri Road, South Chengdu, Shanghai (now No. 30, Lane 7, North Chengdu Road). From July 16 to 23, 1922, the second congress of the Communist Party of China was held here. The Congress was attended by members of the Central Bureau, representatives of local Party organizations and some of the representatives who returned home after attending the first Congress of the Communist parties and national revolutionary organizations of the Far East countries.

The meeting site is a Shikumen residence built in 1915. It was the residence of Li Da, the propaganda director of the Central Bureau at that time.

In 1959, the site of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was designated as "Shanghai municipal cultural relics protection unit" by the Shanghai Municipal People's Committee. On March 5, 2013, it was announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China in 2001, the site of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was restored, the memorial hall was established and opened to the public the following year. In 2003, it was named "Shanghai patriotism education base" by Shanghai Municipal People's government. In May 2009, it was named "national patriotic education demonstration base" by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee.

Introduction to scenic spots

The second National Congress of the Communist Party of China is located at No. 30, Lane 7, old Chengdu North Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai (formerly No. 625, South Chengdu Road). This was the residence of Li Da, propaganda director of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China, and also the location of people's publishing house, the first secret publishing organization of our party. From July 16 to 23, 1922, the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held here. This meeting, for the first time, put forward the party's democratic revolutionary program, put forward the party's united front thought, formulated the first party constitution, put forward relatively complete requirements for the workers' movement, women's movement and youth movement, decided to join the Communist International for the first time, and put forward the slogan of "long live the Communist Party of China" for the first time. The second National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China have jointly completed the task of building the party.

In 1959, the Shanghai Municipal People's Committee approved and announced that No. 625 (now No. 30, Lane 7, old Chengdu North Road) is a cultural relic protection unit at the municipal level in Shanghai. On the occasion of commemorating the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China in 2001, the Jing'an District Party committee and the district government restored the former site of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In 2002, the memorial hall was established and officially opened to the public. In 2003, it was named "Shanghai patriotism education base" by Shanghai Municipal People's government. In 2008, the Jing'an District Party committee and the district government renovated the memorial hall again, which was completed and opened to the public free of charge on New Year's day in 2009. In May of the same year, it was named "national patriotic education demonstration base" by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. In March 2011, it was named "Shanghai anti corruption education base". On March 5, 2013, it was announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

The memorial hall at the site of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China consists of two rows of East-West residential buildings in the lane of Shikumen. It is of brick and wood structure, with a building area of about 2282 square meters. It basically retains the architectural style when it was built in 1915.

The exhibition area of the memorial hall is composed of "preface hall, the exhibition hall of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the history Hall of the party constitution, the former site of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the exhibition hall of the former site of the civilian women's school". More than 300 pieces of precious historical materials are exhibited, supplemented by advanced display means, truly representing the extraordinary years of the early founding of the Communist Party of China.

The memorial hall is located in Yanzhong green space in the center of Shanghai. With convenient transportation and beautiful environment, it receives tourists from all over the year.

Visit time: 9:00-16:30 (stop at 16:00) closed all day on Monday

Transportation routes: bus No.01, 23, 36, 49, 71, 104, 127, 128, 253, 548, 780, 869, 925, 933, Huqing line; South Huangpi Road Station of Rail Transit Line 1, West Nanjing Road Station of Rail Transit Line 2

Historical evolution

In October 1915, Gilbert Davies and J. t. wynward, the British Architects of Davies Brooke architects, were responsible for the construction of the old style lane of fudri row style Shikumen where the memorial hall of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China is located Brooke) designed and completed the next year. The whole building consists of a group of four rows, including 76 units of shops along the former South Chengdu Road. Li Da's apartment, located in the deep lane, was bought and rented by Liu shaogui, a public concession inspector.

In 1999, due to the relocation of Yan'an Road viaduct construction, the existing two rows of Fu Deli buildings were preserved because the former sites of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the women's school for common people belong to the cultural relics protection units of Shanghai, but they have been demolished as roads or green land, and the original residents have moved out; in 2001, the CPC Jing'an District Committee and the Jing'an District government repaired the former sites of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China, basically maintaining the original appearance, and according to the use conditions The rest of the exhibition hall is required to be renovated, with an area of more than 70 square meters. In July 2002, on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the memorial hall of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which belongs to the District Archives Bureau, was officially opened to the public. In 2003, the memorial hall was named "Shanghai patriotism education base" by Shanghai Municipal People's government;

In June 2007, the special meeting of the Secretary of the Jing'an District Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to expand and repair the memorial hall of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In May 2008, it was designed by Shanghai modern architectural design (Group) Co., Ltd. and completed at the end of the year. It was officially opened to the public for free on New Year's day in 2009. The memorial hall at the site of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China has also been adjusted from an institution under the District Archives Bureau to a department directly under the district Party committee and the district government. In May 2009, the memorial hall was listed as the fourth batch of national patriotic education demonstration bases by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee.

The birth of the Party Constitution

In the exhibition space of 1170 square meters, more than 300 pieces of precious historical materials put the time back to 90 years ago. On July 16, 1922, the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai. Twelve Communist Party members from all over the country attended the meeting, representing 195 party members from all over the country at that time. The conference published the Manifesto of the Communist Party of China for the first time, put forward the program of democratic revolution against imperialism and feudalism for the first time, put forward the idea of United Front democratic united front for the first time, formulated the first party constitution, put forward the requirements for the workers' movement, women's movement and youth movement for the first time, and cried out "long live the Communist Party of China" for the first time ”My slogan

There is a printed pamphlet in the museum, 32 copies, which contains 10 documents passed on the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The last 10 pages contain the constitution of the Communist Party of China. This is the first party constitution of the Communist Party of China. There are six chapters and 29 articles in total. It specifies the conditions and procedures for joining the party in detail, as well as the organizational principles, organizational structure, discipline and system of the party. Its birth marks the final accomplishment of the founding of the party, and the party's career is heading for a wider new world.

Introduction to the conference

From July 16 to 23, 1922, the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai. The Congress was attended by members of the Central Bureau, representatives of local Party organizations and some of the representatives who returned home after attending the first Congress of the Communist parties and national revolutionary organizations of the Far East countries. They are Chen Duxiu, Zhang Guotao and Li Da, members of the Central Bureau; Yang Mingzhai, representative of Shanghai; Luo Zhanglong, representative of Beijing; Wang Jingmei, representative of Shandong; Xu Baihao, representative of Hubei; Cai Hesen, representative of Hunan; Tan Pingshan, representative of Guangzhou; Li Zhenying, representative of the Secretariat of China's labor union; and Chinese socialist leaders Shi Cuntong, a representative of the Provisional Central Bureau of the Yiyang Youth League, and other 12 people attended the meeting on behalf of 195 party members from all over the country.

The first plenary session of the conference was held in the residence of Li Da, 625 fudri Road, South Chengdu Road (now No. 30 Lane 7, North Chengdu Road), the former public concession in Shanghai. Chen Duxiu presided over the conference and made a report on the work of the Central Bureau on behalf of the Central Bureau in the past year; Zhang Guotao reported on the process of attending the first conference of the Communist Party and national revolutionary groups in the Far East and the first National Labor Conference; Shi Cuntong reported on the process of the first National Congress of the Socialist Youth League and the resolutions adopted by the conference. Chen Duxiu, Zhang Guotao and Cai Hesen were elected to form a drafting committee to draft the conference documents.

The meeting lasted for eight days and passed nine resolutions, including the declaration of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the constitution of the Communist Party of China, the resolution on "the general situation of the world and the Communist Party of China" and the resolution on "democratic united front".

The Congress was held in accordance with the Communist Party of China

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Gong Er Da Hui Zhi Ji Nian Guan