Anyuan road and mine workers' Movement Memorial Hall

Anyuan road and mine workers' Movement Memorial Hall

Anyuan road and mine workers' Movement Memorial Hall is a memorial revolutionary museum. Located in Anyuan Town, Anyuan District, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, 6 kilometers away from Pingxiang City. Its predecessor is the Anyuan road and mining workers' club site exhibition room, which was founded in 1956. Founded in 1956, built in 1968, opened in 1969 and renamed in August 1984.

The Anyuan road and mine workers Memorial Hall faces south, covering an area of 200 mu, with a construction area of 3245 square meters and a display area of 2400 square meters. The exhibition building of the memorial hall is 24 meters high, 100 meters long and 30 meters wide. It is a two-story reinforced concrete structure. In the middle is the emblem of Anyuan road and mining workers' club. On both sides are the five-star red flag composed of red tiles and large plexiglass torch lamp. At the entrance of the hall, there are 6 square open columns made of marble, about 14 meters high.

In October 2018, it was rated as the national research and practice education base for primary and secondary school students.

Historical evolution

It was initially called Anyuan road and mining workers' sports club, which started to be established in August 1955.

In 1956, the provincial and county governments established the Anyuan workers' Movement Memorial Hall in Anyuan, which is responsible for the investigation, collection, storage and collection of revolutionary cultural relics. On July 1, 1957, it was listed as the provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

In December 1963, it was renamed Anyuan road and mine workers' Movement Memorial Hall.

On July 1, 1968, the construction of a two-story exhibition building with rigid reinforced concrete structure was started on the cattle shaped hillside of Anyuan, which was renamed "Chairman Mao's revolutionary activities Memorial Hall in Anyuan". The museum faces south from the north. The building area is 3245 square meters and the height is 24 meters.

In February 1982, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

In December 1985, it was listed as a key scenic spot by Jiangxi Provincial People's government.

On May 18, 2017, he was awarded the third batch of national first-class museums in the capital museum.

Layout of exhibition hall

Anyuan road and mine workers' Movement Memorial Hall is located in Anyuan Town, Anyuan District, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province. The main building of Anyuan road and mine workers' Movement Memorial Hall is located in Lingyuan Road, Anyuan town. The cemetery road extends to the southwest. From north to south, there are martyrs' Memorial hall, No. 52 niujiaopo and the former site of tutorial night school. In the southeast of the martyrs memorial hall is zongpingxiang road. Zongpingxiang Road, No. 44 of bafangjing and the former site of the general strike negotiation are distributed in turn from north to south. Opposite to Lingyuan Road, there is a parallel main street road. Consumer cooperatives, Banbianjie square and Shenggong temple are distributed in the main street road from north to south.

Exhibition building of Memorial Hall

The workers' Memorial Hall is the main body of Anyuan road and mine workers' Movement Memorial Hall. It was built in 1956 and covers an area of 100000 square meters. It is located in Anyuan Town, Anyuan District, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province. The name of the library was written by Deng Xiaoping. There are more than 5000 cultural relics in the collection, including 53 national first-class cultural relics and 17 immovable cultural relics, including 4 national key cultural relics protection units and 6 provincial cultural relics protection units. Since its establishment, the museum has received more than 11 million visitors from all over the world. With Anyuan Memorial Hall as the center and leader, Anyuan is gradually becoming a red tourism destination in western Jiangxi, which integrates education, sightseeing, leisure and entertainment.

The basic display of the memorial systematically introduces the history of Anyuan road and mining workers' strike struggle, peasant movement and armed struggle against imperialism and feudalism under the leadership of the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1930. The exhibition contents of the museum are divided into six parts: (1) the road miners under the triple oppression; (2) organizing; (3) the road miners' strike; (4) the persistence and development after the February 7th massacre; (5) the union of workers and peasants to support the Northern Expedition; (6) the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the military separatist regime. In addition to words, pictures and objects, there are also large-scale sculptures such as "miner's suffering", "Mao Zedong's going to Anyuan", "general strike", "union of workers and peasants", "running to Jinggangshan". Historical process.

At present, the museum has more than 5000 cultural relics and about 200 first-class collections. Among them are "Anyuan xunjiao", stocks and shopping cards of workers' consumption cooperatives. It occupies a certain position in the history of modern Chinese literature and is a very precious collection. The museum also has two former sites of Anyuan road and mine workers' club, which are the national key cultural relics protection units, and six provincial key cultural relics protection units: the former site of Anyuan coal mine import main lane, the former site of Anyuan road and mine workers' first tutorial school, the former site of Anyuan road and mine workers' consumer cooperatives, the former site of the building Liu Shaoqi negotiated with the road and mine authorities, and the Anyuan military association which deployed the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi On the former site, German style construction company. There are eight municipal cultural relics protection units: Mao Zedong's residence in Anyuan in the autumn of 1921, the former site of the Party branch meeting that decided to strike, and Anyuan municipal government of workers, peasants and soldiers.

Anyuan road and mine workers' Movement Memorial Hall is a historical club for collecting and protecting the cultural relics of Pingxiang coal mine and Pingxiang railway workers' revolutionary movement led by the Communist Party of China, researching and publicizing the revolutionary movement.

. In addition, in Pingxiang, there are martyrs' cemetery and monument in Anyuan, martyrs' cemetery in Lu Deming, commander in chief of Autumn Harvest Uprising in Luxi, Memorial Hall of a lotus spear in Lianhua, and Autumn Harvest Uprising monument inscribed by Qiu Jiang Zemin in Autumn Harvest Uprising square, which is rich in modern flavor, in the golden area of the urban area. All of these together build Pingxiang's rich red tourism resources.

Martyrs Memorial

Anyuan is rich in revolutionary cultural relics. In the past hundred years, especially the Ping (township) Liu (Yang) Li (Ling) uprising, Anyuan workers' movement, Autumn Harvest Uprising and the construction of revolutionary base area, Anyuan has had a great impact on the history of Chinese revolution, preserving a large number of revolutionary activities (especially the party's leadership activities) sites and precious revolutionary cultural relics. With an area of 3245 square meters, the martyrs memorial hall displays the history of Anyuan road and mine workers' movement in more than 30 years from the opening of Anyuan coal mine in 1898 to the "Autumn Harvest Uprising" in 1927. There are eight exhibition rooms, displaying more than 970 precious cultural relics. At the same time, 14 former sites and residences of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Mao Zedong, Li Lisan and Liu Shaoqi, as well as Pingxiang revolutionary martyrs cemetery and revolutionary martyrs memorial hall were opened. There are more than 8000 cultural relics in the collection. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping inscribed the name of Anyuan road and mining workers' Movement Memorial Hall.

52 niujiaopo

No. 52 niujiaopo is the former site of Anyuan road and mine workers' club when it was founded. In the winter of 1921, when Mao Zedong visited Anyuan, he proposed to form a group of road and mining workers, called "Anyuan road and mining workers club", with the purpose of relieving the oppression and suffering of workers.

In March 1922, the Preparatory Committee of Anyuan road and mine workers' club was established, which formed the leading body of the club - the Executive Committee. It also set up the clerical unit, propaganda unit, entertainment unit, accounting unit, workers' supervision team and other agencies, with more than 300 members.

On May 1, more than 300 club members held a grand gathering here to commemorate the May 1 International Labor Day, and announced the formal establishment of Anyuan road and mining workers' club. The General Assembly elected Li Lisan as the general director and Zhu Shaolian as the deputy director. In September 1922, the workers' club organized a general strike. The strike headquarters are in the club.

This house is five four brick and wood structure bungalows with an area of 266 square meters. It was originally the site of "Hubei fellow townspeople Association" and later purchased by the club. After the relocation of the club at the end of 1922, it was changed to the second site of workers' tutorial school. After liberation, the site remained basically the same

.

Former site of Tutorial school

The former site is a two-story building with four buildings and three rooms of brick and wood structure. The buildings are symmetrical up and down and surrounded by 1.3m wide corridors.

In the winter of 1921, Li Lisan came to Anyuan to carry out the workers' movement. At that time, as a teacher, he was introduced by Hunan civilian education promotion association to Anyuan to promote civilian education. Li Lisan rented three rooms here. First of all, he opened a civilian primary school to recruit workers' children for free. Then, in the name of visiting the parents of the students, they have extensive contact with the workers, understand all aspects of the situation, and publicize the working class's principle of unity and struggle and self liberation. After ideological education and practical investigation, in January 1922, the first workers' tutorial school was founded in Anyuan, that is, workers' night school. During the day, primary school students have classes here, and workers have classes here at night.

The funds for night school for workers were first raised by those who were enthusiastic about workers' Education in Hunan and Shanghai, and later allocated by workers' clubs. The teaching materials of the evening school, first of all, are the handouts of the Guangdong Han railway workers' school, and then compiled by the evening school teachers themselves. Teachers of Anyuan night school for workers have compiled "supplementary textbook", "Primary School Mandarin Textbook" and "workers' book".

The opening of night schools for workers has improved the workers' cultural knowledge and class consciousness, and created conditions for the training of workers' movement cadres and the establishment and development of party, league and club organizations.

44 bafangjing

In the autumn of 1921, Mao Zedong, Secretary of Hunan Branch of the Communist Party of China, came to Anyuan to open up the workers' movement.

Mao Zedong's public identity at that time was the teacher of Hunan First Normal School and the principal of primary school attached to the first normal school (equivalent to the principal). He made use of this public identity to visit relatives and friends and participate in the party

Chinese PinYin : An Yuan Lu Kuang Gong Ren Yun Dong Ji Nian Guan