Huang Tingjian Memorial Hall

Huang Tingjian Memorial Hall in Xiushui County

synonym

Huang Tingjian Memorial Hall generally refers to Huang Tingjian Memorial Hall in Xiushui county

Xiushui county Huang Tingjian Memorial in Xiushui county is built in memory of Huang Tingjian, one of the four calligraphers of Jiangxi poetry school in Song Dynasty. It is located in Nanshan cliff, Xiushui County, Jiangxi Province. Formerly known as the historical relics exhibition room of Xiushui County, Jiangxi Province, the memorial hall was built in 1984 and opened in November 1985. Nanshan cliff is said to be Huang Tingjian's reading place. Now, there are still some remains of his "Buddha", "diaoji" and other cliff inscriptions, as well as more than 100 inscriptions of his Dharma script. In 1959, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangxi Province. There are 427 cultural relics and more than 10000 specimens in the collection. Among them, the epitaph of Wang Chunzhong and the epitaph of Xu Chunzhong in Song Dynasty written by Huang Tingjian are both unearthed from the tombs of Song Dynasty, and their regular script is rare in Huang Tingjian's calligraphy works. The basic exhibitions of the museum are "Huang Tingjian's life exhibition" and "Xiushui County Historical Relics Exhibition". The museum also holds special exhibitions such as calligraphy and painting exhibitions of local celebrities. The legend of Huang Tingjian has been published.

architectural composition

Huang Tingjian Memorial Hall in Xiushui county is located on the South Cliff of Xiushui County, which is known as "the first mountain of Xiujiang River in seven hundred Li". It is said that the South Cliff is Huang Tingjian's reading place for living and traveling. There are still some cliff inscriptions such as "Buddha" and "diaoji" and some relics such as hand planted Xueli cliff. There are more than 100 inscriptions of calligraphy.

In the memorial hall, there are many antique buildings with local characteristics, such as gatehouse, Xishan zizilou, Gugu temple, Jiuqu corridor, Chengqiu Pavilion, Shunji Pavilion, Guanyun Pavilion, yicui Pavilion, as well as Shimen, zanglong cave, litchi cliff, diaoji, and cliff inscribed "Buddha".

There is a full-length statue of Huang Tingjian in the valley temple. The old man stands up with his head high, his eyes shining, and looks straight ahead. It seems that he is composing beautiful sentences and worrying about human suffering.

Basic Display

Huang Tingjian's calligraphy and stone inscriptions, Huang Tingjian's life and historical relics exhibition and Xiushui historical relics exhibition are basically displayed in the memorial hall.

Display of Huang Tingjian's calligraphy inscriptions

It was first built in the Ming Dynasty and has been renovated from generation to generation. It displays Huang Tingjian's calligraphy inscriptions of various periods and styles, mainly including the poems of SONGFENG Pavilion, jingfubo temple, gift to Qiu 14, Mozhu Fu, tea banquet Fu, etc. At the same time, a large number of stone carvings inscribed by celebrities of past dynasties are preserved in Nanshan cliff. In 1959, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Jiangxi Province.

Exhibition of Huang Tingjian's life history

This paper introduces Huang Tingjian's life, history, achievement and influence in detail, which is divided into seven parts: "Shuangjing prodigy", "talent exhibition", "diligent administration and serving the people", "Su Huang's singing", "man Chuan's wind and rain", "poetry opens Xijiang River" and "calligraphy forever".

Xiushui historical relics exhibition

This paper systematically and comprehensively introduces the history of Xiushui from the primitive society to the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and shows the stone tools and pottery specimens unearthed from the Shanbei culture site, the pottery specimens from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Yongzhong and taogui in the spring and autumn and Warring States periods, the pottery pots and bronze crossbow machines in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and various porcelains in the Tang, song, Ming and Qing Dynasties Precious cultural relics.

Collection

There are more than 3000 pieces (pieces) of cultural relics and specimens, including 3 national first-class cultural relics, 12 second-class cultural relics, 64 third-class cultural relics and more than 500 general cultural relics,

There are mainly: Huang Tingjian's "epitaph of Wang Wenshu" and "epitaph of Xu Chunzhong", three-dimensional relief landscape painting of Tianhuang ancient seal, Zhuda (Badashan people) "fish and bird painting", Chen Baozhen's "letter to the family", Chen Sanli's calligraphy vertical axis, Chen Shizeng's silk painting "plum" and "orchid", and various kinds of fan face painting and calligraphy in song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as a large number of coins, porcelain and other precious cultural relics.

Profile

Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), also known as Mr. Huang of Yuzhang, is a Taoist of Shangu and FUWENG. Hongzhou Fenning (now Jiangxi Xiushui) people. He is a famous poet, calligrapher and the forefather of Jiangxi poetry school in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Jinshi was promoted. Li Shu Zuo Lang, Secretary Cheng. At the beginning of Shaosheng period, he was demoted to Fuzhou and settled in Qianzhou. Huizongli, called to know taipingzhou, nine days and strike, re removed name, compiled Yizhou. He left Yongzhou for three years and died without hearing of his life. He is good at writing, poetry and calligraphy. He was also good at cursive script and regular script, and became one of the "four schools of Song Dynasty". Poetry is as famous as Su Shi and is known as Su Huang in the world. The style of poetry is strange, thin and hard, and it is hard to reject the habit of being vulgar, which has opened a new generation of atmosphere. It plays an important role in the history of Chinese literature. The CI is as famous as Qin Guan, named Qin Qi and Huang Jiu. The style of Ci is sparse and vulgar, which is better than Liu Yong. Yu Xiaoti was famous as a "filial friend" and ranked in the "24 filial piety chart". His works include Yu Zhang Ji and Gu Gu CI.

In the third year of Yuanfeng, Emperor Shenzong of Song Dynasty (1080), Huang Tingjian knew Taihe County (now Taihe, Jiangxi). In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (1081), the imperial court carried out the monopoly policy of salt. The price was expensive and the quality was poor. The people were poor and could not afford to buy it, but the imperial court apportioned it. Huang Tingjian made an in-depth field investigation, went to Wansui mountain, stayed at zaohedu, went to damonglong, and passed jindaokeng. He wrote more than ten sympathizing poems such as diaobi and shangdamonglong, criticizing this policy. At the same time, in order to practice his political ideas of "talking about the thick but not the thin" and "not taking the people as the ladder", he wrote the "Jie Shi Wen" written by Meng Chang, the leader of Shu in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, in which 16 characters are inscribed with the inscription of self warning stone. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian was ordered to engrave the inscription of Jie Shi Ming, which was written by Huang Tingjian and placed in the prefectures and counties.

Special activities

From time to time, he held calligraphy and painting lectures, exhibitions and other literary and artistic activities with Huang Tingjian calligraphy and painting academy.

Every 10 years, a national commemorative activity and Huang Tingjian's poetry and Calligraphy Seminar have been held, and three times have been successfully held (1985, 1995, 2005).

Tour

Address: No.1 Ninghong Avenue, Xiushui County, Jiangxi Province

Transportation route: take bus No.2, 3, 4, 6

Opening hours: 8:00-12:00, 14:30-18:00

Address: 295 Township Road, Xiushui County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Longitude: 114.579923

Latitude: 29.029559

Chinese PinYin : Huang Ting Jian Ji Nian Guan