Shending mountain

Shending mountain

Shending mountain is located in Huangbai town in the southeast of Miluo City. It is said that the Yellow Emperor used Shoushan copper to cast the tripod here. National Highway 107 goes by the mountain. The main peak, yuefengjian, is 464.3 meters above sea level and covers an area of 24000 mu. The mountain is north-south, bird's eye view is like a prism, winding ups and downs, uneven peaks, green trees in the mountains, the scenery is very beautiful. On January 7, 2016, the founding meeting of shendingshan town was held. He Zhongliang, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress, and Wang minqiu, deputy mayor, attended the meeting and unveiled the town. Xu Yanhui, Secretary of the Party committee of shendingshan Town, made a speech at the founding meeting, saying that he would not be afraid of challenges, seize opportunities and plan for the new development of shendingshan town. Li Xianyang, deputy secretary of the Party committee and candidate for mayor of shendingshan Town, presided over the inaugural meeting. In the afternoon, Shaxi District convenient service center of the town was officially established.

physical geography

Shendingshan provincial forest park is located in Huangbai town in the southeast of Miluo City, Hunan Province. The park is 6 kilometers away from Huangbai town and 23 kilometers away from Miluo City. The park is 6.93 kilometers long from north to South and 3.93 kilometers wide from east to west. Its geographical coordinates are 113 ° 06 '- 113 ° 08' e and 28 ° 40 '- 28 ° 43' n. The total area of the park is 1062.0 hectares, including 890.5 hectares of forest land, 50.77 hectares of forest land in China and 839.73 hectares of collective forest land.

Zisheng temple was first built in Dazhong Xiangfu (1008-1016) of song Zhenzong. It was built by Zen master Hongchen (ninth generation) who was the founder of Nanyue Zen sect. Zisheng Temple once had a grand hall and a solemn Buddha statue. Fan Zhongyan, Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang and other famous writers of the past dynasties have preserved ink treasures here. Master Jing'an (1851-1912), a famous patriotic poet monk in the late Qing Dynasty and the first president of the Chinese Buddhist Association, was the abbot here from 1890 to 1899. Then he went to Shending mountain four times, and twice he wrote a poem and sighed: "the mountains and the blue sky lead me to climb on the mountain and think endlessly. There are three paths of yellow flowers in the rain, and a forest of red leaves in the smoke. There is no monk living in the ancient cave in Yunfeng, and there is a road to the cold pine in Cuizhen. I've never traveled through the mang shoes. I'll listen to Ming Hong at sunset. " "┄┄ the structure of essence, blue and emptiness makes Zhong fan more miserable. Hong Gong (referring to Zen master Chen) has been silent for a long time. Who can announce the wonderful idea? " Around the temple, there are dense forests, green mountains, thousand year old pines, four seasons camphor, white poplar and bamboo. The mountain breeze is blowing and the fragrance is overflowing. Standing in the forest, birds chirp like a song, which makes people feel refreshed. Rare birds and animals can be seen everywhere. It's hard to play with each other. Temple left mountain stream murmur, clear spring Ding Dong, drink sweet fresh, refreshing. It is said that the spring water of Shending mountain and the Gongquan spring of Hequan temple in BAIHEDONG are the same water vein. Gongquan was the drinking water for the imperial court. Temple monks and this frame, as the spring, cooking tea, cooking, tofu and so on.

Landform shendingshan Provincial Forest Park belongs to Mufu mountain range. The mountains in the park are in the north-south direction. The bird's eye view is like a diamond shape. The peaks and ranges are uneven. The trees in the mountains are green and the scenery is very beautiful. Generally, the altitude is about 270 meters. The main peak of yuefengjian is the top of the mountains, with an altitude of 464.3 meters, and the lowest is slate, with an altitude of 90 meters. The landform type is hilly landform. Climate shendingshan Provincial Forest Park belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, which belongs to continental humid monsoon humid climate type. The garden has four distinct seasons, long frost free period, sufficient sunshine and moderate rainfall. The hydrological park is not high, and most of the area is located in the lower part of the mountain. The length of the gully in the park is short, generally 1-2 km. The gullies with large amount of water in the park are the gullies under Shending reservoir and Bawan reservoir. The park is densely forested, sparsely populated, without industrial enterprises, with continuous runoff throughout the year and excellent water quality. The soil of shendingshan provincial forest park is mainly composed of granite, red soil and a small amount of yellow red soil. The soil is deep and fertile with high content of organic matter, which is suitable for the growth of many plants. According to the survey and statistics, there are 812 species of seed plants belonging to 497 genera and 135 families in shendingshan Provincial Forest Park, including 16 species of gymnosperms belonging to 12 genera and 6 families, 796 species of angiosperms belonging to 485 genera and 129 families, including 2 species of first-class protected plants and 11 species of second-class protected plants. According to the principle of vegetation type classification in China Vegetation and the specific situation of Forest Park, the vegetation in the park is divided into 2 categories, 4 vegetation type groups and 12 formations. There are 141 species of terrestrial vertebrates in shendingshan Provincial Forest Park, which belong to 4 classes, 22 orders and 51 families. Among them: amphibia 1 order 4 families 12 species; Reptilia 3 orders 7 families 19 species; ornitha 12 orders 28 families 90 species; mammalia 6 orders 12 families 20 species. The park has recorded 12 species of national key protected wild animals, accounting for 8.51% of the total terrestrial vertebrate species in the forest park, all of which are national class II key protected wild animals. There are 107 species of wild animals belonging to "terrestrial wild animals which are beneficial to the state protection or have important economic and scientific research value".

Historical legend

According to the records of Shending mountain of Ming Dynasty, there were six temples in the temple, including thousand people pot, ten thousand people bed, flying bell, echo wall, thousand Buddha tripod and Sutra Pavilion; there were eight scenes outside the temple, including cactus, Duozi stone, Shuanghong bridge, seven star garden, Luohan cliff, Hualong pool, Xiaxia Pavilion and lisichun waterfall. On the other hand, there are eight stones in Shending mountain and smoke clouds. It is said that Tao Qian, a hermit of Jin Dynasty, once practiced Taoism in the areas of hermit mountain, Baihe mountain and Shending mountain. Shending Valley is narrow and deep, with grotesque rocks. It has attracted many tourists, pilgrims and scholars to worship, write poems, and write poems.

Master Huiyou, the abbot of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, was a Jinshi of the former Qing Dynasty. He became a monk after seeing the strife of the official sea. He studied Buddhism and was good at painting and calligraphy. On the wall of the reception hall, there was a hanging screen of "Panasonic boy" painted by him. In the living room, couplets of Feng Yuxiang, Tan Yanchen, Yu Youren, Zhang Zhizhong, Xiong Xiling and other important party and government officials of the Republic of China are hung. The regular script "Zisheng Temple" on the lintel of the temple is written by Dong Qichang in the Ming Dynasty. The couplets on both sides of the temple are "famous people travel famous mountains and make famous mountains colorful; mages hang down rain and prepare for rain", which is written by he Shaoji in the Qing Dynasty. During the period of the Republic of China, temples and nunneries in Miluo City were either destroyed by war or changed to schools. In 1962, Huangbai commune built Shending reservoir here, and the temple was destroyed.

The vicissitudes of the times, the Millennium Temple, long gone. In the prosperous era of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the abbot Dengben has initially restored the Tianwang temple since he took over Zisheng temple in shendingshan. He vowed to carry on the family business of the Tathagata. We wholeheartedly appeal to the ten sides for good faith and Bodhisattva heart, so as to make the temples of the Millennium Temple shine again; the temple and the Taoist temple will be revived again. Solemnity of land, happiness and affection.

Historical changes

Shending mountain is a large mountain range in Southeast China. Its main peak, yuefengjian, is 464.3 meters above sea level and covers an area of 24000 mu. The mountain is north-south, bird's-eye view is like a prism, winding ups and downs, uneven peaks, green trees, beautiful flowers and plants, and beautiful natural scenery.

Zisheng temple was built on Shending mountain in 1014. There are five mountains in front of the temple, which is called "Five Dragons holding saints" by later generations. The title of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty is "Zi Sheng Chan Lin". From Yuan and Ming Dynasties to Qing Dynasty, Zisheng temple has been renovated and expanded for many times, which makes Zisheng Temple more magnificent and magnificent; the pavilions and pavilions are exquisitely constructed and elegantly carved; there are endless Sanskrit sounds and cigarettes all year round. There are ten thousand volumes of scriptures in the temple, and more than 100 monks live in the temple. From the first generation of Hongyan Zen master who came from Hengyue in the Song Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, it has been passed down for more than 40 generations. Among them, HongJue Zen master was granted by the emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Zisheng temple is the center of monks and chanters in Northern Hunan, including Kaifu temple in Changsha.

In 1888, the records of Shending mountain, which was initiated by Zen master Hua and compiled by Zen master yuan, recorded that the scenic spots of Shending mountain include zuyinchi, Luohandong (also known as luohanya), qianfengding (also known as yueshenfeng), wansongling, shuanghongqiao, xianzushi (also known as xianjishi), qixingyuan, huanlongdong, Houzishi, yanxialing (also known as yanxialun), boyufeng and tiaoshishiu There are also such antiquities as beds for thousands of people, pots for thousands of people and stone stoves. In 1958, Zisheng temple and all cultural relics were completely destroyed and Shending reservoir was built. A few days ago, the holy land of Buddhism in Shending mountain is gradually recovering.

Social and economic conditions of Forest Park

The forest park covers three towns, nine villages and three forest farms, belonging to Xinlong village, Yingqiao village, Fenghuang village, fengcang village, Shending village and Shangshang village of Huangbai town, Fuxing village of Xinshi Town, Yuexing village and Shuikou village of gupei Town, Xinshi town forest farm, gupei town forest farm and shendingshan branch of Yuchi state-owned forest farm. There are 659 people in the park, all of them are Han people. In the park, Zisheng temple, a thousand year old temple, was built in 1014. Zisheng temple is the center of monks gathering and chanting in Northern Hunan, including Kaifu temple in Changsha. The Tongtian earth temple in the north of the park has a long history and has been burning incense all the year round. Shendingshan Ecological Resort, newly built in 2006, is far away from noise and elegant environment. Every year, the park attracts many people to worship the Buddha in the temple and go sightseeing. It has become a rare resort for leisure and tourism. According to statistics, in 2009, 25000 people visited the park, with an income of 6.2 million yuan. In 2010, 30000 people visited the park, with an income of 8.25 million yuan.

Facilities and conditions

(1) inside the park

Chinese PinYin : Shen Ding Shan