Shiqian County

Shiqian County

Shiqian County, belonging to Tongren City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northeast of Guizhou Province and the southwest of Tongren City, between 107 ° 44 ′ 55 ″ - 108 ° 33 ′ 47 ″ E and 27 ° 17 ′ 5 ″ - 27 ° 42 ′ 50 ″ n, with a total area of 2173 square kilometers.

Shiqian County is located in the transition of Western Hunan hills to Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. There are many mountains and valleys in Shiqian County, high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Shiqian County belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with abundant sunshine, mild climate, abundant rainfall, warm and wet, and long frost free period.

In 2018, Shiqian County governs 3 streets, 6 towns and 10 townships

. In 2017, Shiqian County had a permanent resident population of 306500, and achieved a GDP of 7.90587 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2.6165.3 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 1.156.55 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 4.132.79 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP of the whole county was 25799 yuan (based on the permanent resident population).

Historical evolution

In the 28th year of Emperor Qinshihuang (219 BC), Yelang county was set up in the west of the county, belonging to Xiang county.

In Han Dynasty, it belongs to Yelang state and Jue county.

During the Tianjian period of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, Jianchang County was set up. After the rebellion of Hou Jing, Yelang county was set up by overseas Chinese, which was subordinate to Wuzhou.

Sui kaihuang first year (581), the abolition of Nanyang County, home Shouzhou in Shiqian. In 598, Shouzhou was changed into Chongzhou.

In the third year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (620), Chongzhou was restored. Wude four years (621), reset Yelang county. Zhenguan four years (630 years), home Yizhou.

In 1109, the capital of Shangxian was restored.

During the reign of emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty, Shiqian military and civilian chief secretary was set up in this hospital.

In the 11th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1413), Shiqian Prefecture was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Longquan county and Shiqian, Miao people, Ge Zhang and Ge Shang.

In the 16th year of Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty (1659), he was still sued by the above-mentioned one county and three magistrates. In the second year of Kangxi (1662), Ge Zhang was abolished as the chief executive of Ge Shang. In March of the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), Shiqian Prefecture was divided into seven Li.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the revolution of 1911 broke out, and the Republic of China was established, following the Qing system. In 1913, Guizhou set up the governor's office and the administrative office, which divided the army and the people. In 1916, the county was divided into six districts and Shiqian into 10 districts. In 1927, it was directly under Guizhou Province. In the same year, the national government ordered to change the county office to the county government, and Shiqian County to the second-class county. In 1935, the KMT reorganized the Guizhou provincial government and implemented the administrative supervision area. Shiqian was assigned to Tongren administrative supervision area. In 1938, the administrative region was readjusted. In 1943, Shiqian implemented the new county system and set up Township Baojia.

On November 15, 1949, Shiqian was liberated.

On February 8, 1950, the people's Government of Shiqian County was established.

In February 1951, Tangshan town was renamed Chengguan District, and in the same year, the district office was renamed the District People's government.

On March 29, 1967, Shiqian began the "Cultural Revolution".

On April 2, 1967, the "Shiqian County Revolutionary Committee" was established.

Since 1970, it belongs to Tongren area.

administrative division

Division evolution

On February 8, 1950, Shiqian County divided 18 villages and towns in the period of the Republic of China into three divisions and set up district offices. In July of the same year, three districts were changed into six districts and one town.

In 1953, the scope of township and village administration was narrowed, and Shiqian County was divided into 80 townships and one town.

In January 1956, the fifth Party Congress of Shiqian County of the Communist Party of China made a decision to merge townships.

In 1961, seven districts were changed into district level people's communes, and 45 townships were managed.

In 1962, six districts were set up and 27 communes were adjusted.

In 1963, seven districts were restored and 27 communes were increased to 43.

In 2012, Shiqian County has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 2 townships, 9 ethnic townships and 302 administrative villages.

On January 14, 2016, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the approval of the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns in Shiqian County. After the adjustment, Shiqian County governs Tangshan street, Quandu street, Zhongba street, Longtang Town, Benzhuang Town, Huaqiao Town, Wude Town, Baisha Town, Heba Town, Guorong Township, Longjing Dong Gelao Township, Jufeng Gelao Township and Dashaba Gelao township Township, Ganxi Gelao Dong Township, shigu Gelao Dong Township, pingdachang Gelao Dong Township, Qingyang Miao Gelao Dong Township, Pingshan Gelao Dong Township, Fengxiang Dong Gelao Dong Township, a total of 3 streets, 6 towns, 1 Township, 9 ethnic townships.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Shiqian County has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 6 towns and 10 townships. Shiqian County People's Government in Tangshan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Shiqian County is located in the northeast of Guizhou Province, southwest of Tongren City, adjacent to Jiangkou and cengong counties in the East, Zhenyuan and Shibing counties in the south, Fenggang and Yuqing counties in the west, Sinan and Yinjiang counties in the north. It is between 107 ° 44 ′ 55 ″ - 108 ° 33 ′ 47 ″ E and 27 ° 17 ′ 5 - 27 ° 42 ′ 55 ″ n, with a maximum distance of 86.6 km from east to west and a maximum width of 47.6 km from north to south, covering a total area of 2173 square kilometers.

topographic features

The topography of Shiqian County is complex and diverse. The mountainous area accounts for 77.3%, and the hilly and valley area accounts for 22.7%. The terrain gradually inclines from southeast to northwest, and the South Branch of Wuling mountain runs through the whole county. There are 127 peaks more than 1000 meters. Fuding mountain is the sister mountain of Fanjing Mountain. The main peak is 1869.3 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the county. The high beach beside Wujiang River in the northwest is the lowest point in the county.

Climatic characteristics

Shiqian County belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with an annual average temperature of 17.1 ℃, annual rainfall of 1073.2 mm, annual sunshine hours of 870.7 hours and annual frost free of 250 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

mineral water

Shiqian County is known as "spring capital" because of its geothermal mineral spring. There are 36 natural exposed hot mineral springs in 20 places, with a total flow rate of 65 L / s, a daily flow rate of 22300 tons and a water temperature of 27-55 ℃.

Stone

Shiqian County natural high-quality stone resources are widely distributed, rich in reserves, complete varieties, horseshoe flower fossil rock, marble, wood grain stone and other resources of good quality and large reserves. According to the mineral exploration data, Shiqian has more than 20 varieties, such as marble, horseshoe flower, biological fossil, Qinghui gray green, sesame stone, muscovite, dolomite, etc., with unique patterns. It is mainly distributed in Baisha, Benzhuang, Longtang, Jufeng, Tangshan, pingdichang and other towns. It is a large stone ore body with resource reserves of 40 million cubic meters. The stone varieties and textures are in the southwest This is particularly prominent in the region. Shiqianhong marble is distributed around Xikou village and Guorong township of Tangshan town, with a reserve of 12 million cubic meters. Horseshoe flower fossils are distributed in Baisha Town and Benzhuang Town, with a reserve of 21 million cubic meters. Peach blossom marble is distributed in dumuqiao area of Longtang Town, with a reserve of 9 million cubic meters. Turtle crack marble is distributed in Baisha Town, with a reserve of 10 million cubic meters. Wood grain stone is distributed in pingdichang township The reserves are 7 million cubic meters. The mungbean sand marble is distributed in Ganxi Township, and the Jingsha marble is distributed in Huaqiao town and pingdichang township. Among them, the horseshoe flower biological fossil rock is green and white, hard in texture, beautiful in color, and has good decorative performance, which is similar to "Phoenix Kaiping". After being processed and polished, the ore is fine in texture, hard, harmonious and beautiful, uniform in color, corrosion resistance, weathering resistance, and acid resistance The results of alkali resistance and physicochemical test meet the national building materials industry standard.

plant resources

In Shiqian County, there are 12 national protected tree species, including Davidia involucrata, Cymbidium grandiflorum, Ginkgo biloba, Eucommia ulmoides, Syzygium odoratum and Magnolia officinalis; Huashan, Qingtan, Yinque, baixinshu, qianqiangye and Houpu.

Animal resources

There are many kinds of rare animals in Shiqian County, such as giant salamander, leopard, pangolin, Sumen antelope, civet, human face, red bellied pheasant, Bungarus multicinctus, firefly snake, five step snake, etc.

population

By the end of 2017, the registered residence population of Shiqian county was 415 thousand and 800, with a permanent population of 306 thousand and 500. The annual birth rate was 11.77 ‰, 0.1 ‰ higher than that of the previous year, the death rate was 5.56 ‰, 1.2 ‰ lower than that of the previous year, and the natural growth rate of the population was 5.64 ‰, 0.72 ‰ higher than that of the previous year.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Shiqian County achieved a GDP of 7.90587 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12

Chinese PinYin : Shi Qian Xian