Huayingshan guerrilla Memorial

Huayingshan guerrilla Memorial

Located in Huaying Mountain Scenic Area, Huaying City, Sichuan Province, the Huaying Mountain guerrilla memorial hall is divided into nine parts: a sketch of five major battles and battle relics, including the Dai Temple in Guang'an, the Guan Pavilion and the Fulong armed uprising, the history of Huaying Mountain armed struggle, the printing paper for Xinhua daily, the Zhongxing paper making site, and the introduction of Yingxiong people. The guns and daily necessities, literary and artistic works, inscriptions and notes, and revolutionary poems displayed in the museum truly record the heroic poems of the guerrillas in Huayingshan fighting against the Kuomintang reactionary army and police and local armed forces. It is an important patriotic education base.

brief introduction

The Huayingshan guerrilla Memorial Hall covers an area of more than 2000 square meters with a total investment of more than 6 million yuan. The construction of the hall started at the end of 2004 and took nearly two years to complete. There are inscriptions written by Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and other state leaders for revolutionary martyrs in the memorial hall. The memorial hall is divided into preface hall, history of Huaying Mountain armed struggle, sketch of five major wars and battle ruins in Dai Shi, Guan Ge and Fulong armed uprising in Guang'an, hero introduction, site of paper mill in Xinhua Daily, eternal memory, eternal Huaying Mountain literature and art works The inscriptions, messages and revolutionary poems of the heroes who fought in Huayingshan guerrillas truly recorded the heroic poems of Huayingshan guerrillas' indomitable struggle with Kuomintang reactionary army and police and local armed forces in that year. There are nine parts of the museum, including the guerrillas. The museum displays the weapons used by the Huaying Mountain guerrillas, daily necessities, and the published history of the struggle of the Huaying Mountain guerrillas. On the day of the mountain tour, many visitors visited the museum. In front of the valuable objects of the guerrillas, the visitors stayed for a long time with a lot of emotion.

The 20th century is a great century. In this century, the old died and the new grew. In order to save ourselves, resist power and violence, human beings showed the bravest and most resolute spirit everywhere. During the arduous years of struggle in Huaying Mountain, our outstanding communists, guerrilla fighters, revolutionary masses and Kuomintang reactionaries fought against each other An unyielding struggle. It has left a glorious page in the history of the struggle of the Chinese nation. Huaying Mountain, a heroic mountain, together with Jinggang Mountain and Dabie Mountain, will forever be recorded in the history of revolution.

Inscription and relief

First of all, we can see the inscriptions of the party and state leaders. This is Comrade Deng Xiaoping's inscription. We will always remember that in the past long and hard years. The people's Heroes won today's victory with their own blood. Jiang Zemin's inscription: carry forward the Hongyan spirit and forge ahead bravely along the road initiated by the older generation of revolutionaries.

Please look over here. The relief in front of you reflects the fierce fighting scenes of Huaying Mountain guerrillas, showing their brave and unyielding spirit.

History of armed struggle

Next, please follow me into Huaying Mountain, into that period of bloody, stormy years of struggle.

In the winter of 1931, Liao Yubi, an underground Party member, set up the first "Huaying Mountain guerrilla" in Huaying Mountain area, which opened the prelude to the armed struggle in Huaying Mountain. After the "Wannan incident" in 1941, according to the instructions of the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China, Su Yun and other party members set up "Zhongxing paper factory" in dingjiaping, Huaying Mountain, breaking the KMT's paper monopoly on Xinhua daily and masses weekly Source blocked.

In 1947, Comrade Qian Ying of Shanghai Bureau of the Communist Party of China approved the outline of rural work submitted by Wang Pu, and decided to set up the "East Sichuan temporary Committee of the Communist Party of China" to lead the party's work in Southeast Sichuan and Chongqing, which also marks the shift of the party's work focus in East Sichuan from the city to the countryside.

What we see now is the organizational system table of the eastern Sichuan provisional Committee of the Communist Party of China. Subsequently, the East Sichuan local working committee of the Communist Party of China established 10 committees, successively developed nearly 1000 party members, and formed 4000 party members and underground armed forces. They actively raised funds and made sufficient preparations for armed struggle.

Unfortunately, in April 1948, the "advance" incident was seriously damaged, and a large number of Communists and revolutionaries were arrested, even affecting the upper and Lower East Sichuan and Huayingshan areas. Under the crisis, Comrade Wang Pu held an emergency meeting at Wu Junru's home in Luodu Town, Yuechi County, and decided to set up the "East Sichuan column of the southwest Democratic Alliance Army", which was held in Guang'an in August and September of the same year And Yuechi, which was the slogan they put forward at that time, greatly inspired the morale of the soldiers. The Daishi and Guange uprising in Guang'an fired the first shot of the armed uprising. From August 10 to 12, 1948, the "East Sichuan column of the southwest Democratic Alliance Army" launched the armed uprising in Daishi and Guange in Guang'an. At that time, the fifth branch of the East Sichuan column of the southwest Democratic Alliance army launched a fierce battle with the enemy. A total of 10 rifles, 3 submachine guns, 1 horse pistol and 11 pistols were seized. Ten people were killed and wounded.

In this battle, Communist Zhang Depei died bravely, and commander Yang Yushu was killed cruelly by the enemy. Liu Longhua and others were later transferred under the cover of Communist Party member Zhang Shimin. After the battle, the guerrillas continued to fight on Huaying Mountain through reorganization until July 1949.

On August 22 of the same year, more than 300 soldiers and thousands of people from the seventh detachment held an oath meeting at Fulong Township Central Primary School in Yuechi County and decided to launch an armed uprising. In the summer of 1949, our guerrillas fought fiercely at Shuikou temple, Xuesa Liujia yard, raided the shierdong bridge, crossed the Qujiang River skillfully and went up Huaying Mountain again. They fought bloody battles with the Kuomintang army, police and local armed forces. In this battle, political commissar Yang Xiqin died bravely.

Later, the uprising was launched in JINZI, Hechuan and Shipan, wusheng. It can be said that this uprising was the most tragic and tragic battle in the whole Huaying Mountain armed struggle. Now you can see the axes, bamboo poles, short cotton padded clothes and windbreak lamps used by the guerrillas in those years.

The uprising was under the personal command and leadership of Comrade Wang Pu, Secretary of the eastern Sichuan temporary Committee. In the muguazhai campaign, Comrade Wang Pu was shot and died because of the soldiers' gun penetration. This is the photo of the fierce battle between the guerrillas and the enemy. 14-24 September 1948. The sixth detachment launched an uprising in Longtan, Quxian county.

Now you can see the guns used by the guerrillas. After the hard struggle of the guerrillas, the arrogance of the Kuomintang reactionaries was finally dealt a powerful blow. It can be said that it destroyed the Kuomintang's sources of people, food and taxes, cooperated with the front-line counter offensive of the people's Liberation Army, and contained the enemy's forces. However, due to the great disparity between the enemy and us, and the lack of guns and ammunition. The uprising failed in the end, but the Sichuan people were not intimidated. They turned the fighting underground and insisted on fighting on Huaying Mountain until the liberation of Sichuan was ushered in.

Revolutionary hero

During the whole Huayingshan armed uprising, a large number of outstanding communist party members emerged, such as Wang Pu, Secretary of the CPC Eastern Sichuan temporary Committee. Wang Pu, a native of Xiangxiang, Hunan Province, joined the party in 1937 and worked in East Sichuan in 1941. In September 1947, he served as the Secretary of the CPC Eastern Sichuan temporary Committee. On August 25, 1948, he led the Hechuan JINZI and wusheng Shipan uprising. In the Shipan uprising, the guerrillas were surrounded by the enemy and were trying to break through. Unexpectedly, a guerrilla's gun went off and a bullet hit Wang Pu. Because of the enemy's encirclement and blockade at that time, he did not get timely medical treatment. Comrade Wang Pu died because of excessive blood loss.

Comrade Xu Jianye is the original character of Xu Yunfeng in Hongyan's novels. He is from Lingshui County, Sichuan Province. He joined the party in 1938. He once served as secretary of Lingshui special branch, member of Chongqing municipal Party committee, Secretary of Chongqing labor movement, etc. In April 1948, he was arrested for betrayal. On July 22 of the same year, he died in Xiaojiawan, Chongqing.

Martyr Jiang Zhuyun is the archetype of Jiang Xueqin in Hongyan's novels. He is called Jiang Jie. After joining the party in 1938, in November 1947, she and her husband Peng Yongwu came to xiachuandong to develop armed struggle. On January 16, 1948, her husband died in an operation to protect her comrades. With grief, she entrusted her children to relatives and went back to the place where Lao Peng went to fight.

In June 1948, he was arrested for betraying and was killed on November 14, 1949 at LANYA execution ground of Geleshan radio station. He was only 29 years old. When she was in prison, she endured the severe torture of the enemy and remained unyielding. She was praised by her friends as a model of the revolution of the Chinese people.

Comrade Yang Xiqin, a native of Yuechi County, Sichuan Province, joined the party in 1938. In July 1948, Yang Xiqin, who had just been married for three days, said goodbye to his newly married wife and went to Qu county, Guang'an to convey the instructions of the eastern Sichuan Council to launch the uprising in advance. He also participated in the uprising of Dai Shi and Guan Ge in Guang'an. On August 28, he died in a fierce battle with the Kuomintang army and police in shuidongwan, wusheng County.

There are three archetypes of the characters in Hongyan's novels. Deng Huizhong, a native of Yuechi County, Sichuan Province, joined the party in 1938 and successively served as a member and head of the women's special branch. The liaison member of the eighth working committee did a lot of work to strengthen the party's organization. He also organized underground armed forces in the Gaoya area of Xinchang and participated in the Sanxi uprising. He was arrested in 1948, together with his twin son Deng Cheng, Deng Yejia and daughter Deng Yeyun. He died in zhazidong, Chongqing on November 27, 1949. In the Huaying Mountain armed uprising, Huaying

Chinese PinYin : Hua Ying Shan You Ji Dui Ji Nian Guan