Linlang mountain scenic spot, hometown of Zhu De

Linlang mountain scenic spot, Zhu De's hometown, is a red tourist spot in memory of Comrade Zhu De's great achievements and carrying out patriotism education and revolutionary tradition education for cadres and masses, especially minors. Located in Ma'an Town, Yilong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, the whole scenic area covers an area of 52.5 square kilometers and consists of five parts: Linlang mountain, Baiyang Lake, Penglai Pavilion, Chaqi mountain scenic area and Ma'an ancient town. Among them, the core scenic area covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and is composed of core scenic spots such as Zhu De's former residence and Memorial Hall of Zhu De's former residence. As of October 2015, there are 3 national cultural relics protection units and 11 provincial cultural relics protection units.

Linlang mountain scenic spot, hometown of Zhu De

Linlang mountain scenic spot, Zhu De's hometown, is a red tourist spot in memory of Comrade Zhu De's great achievements and carrying out patriotism education and revolutionary tradition education for cadres and masses, especially minors. Located in Ma'an Town, Yilong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, the whole scenic area covers an area of 52.5 square kilometers and consists of five parts: Linlang mountain, Baiyang Lake, Penglai Pavilion, Chaqi mountain scenic area and Ma'an ancient town. Among them, the core scenic area covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and is composed of core scenic spots such as Zhu De's former residence and Memorial Hall of Zhu De's former residence. As of October 2015, there are 3 national cultural relics protection units and 11 provincial cultural relics protection units.

Linlang mountain scenic spot, the hometown of Zhu De, has been successively named as the national patriotism education demonstration base, primary and secondary school patriotism education base, revolutionary tradition education base for Party members and cadres, national defense education base and national anti-corruption education base. It is one of the 100 national Red Tourism classic scenic spots, National AAAAA level scenic spot and China's red cultural tourism boutique scenic spot.

Historical evolution

On December 13, 1978, the memorial hall of Comrade Zhu De's former residence was built with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. It was completed and opened on August 1, 1982. It was built in memory of Zhu De, the great proletarian revolutionist and militarist of the Chinese people. Comrade Deng Xiaoping inscribed the name of the hall himself;

In 2003, Sichuan Province launched the activities of "taking the long march road, visiting the hometown of generals" and the continuous creation of spiritual civilization in the hometown of great men. Around the memorial site of Zhu De's former residence around the Linlang mountain, the memorial garden of Zhu De's former residence and the Linlang mountain scenic spot of Zhu De's hometown were built;

On August 14, 2004, Hu Jintao personally visited Yilong and gave an important instruction that "we must protect Zhu De's former residence and build Zhu De's hometown well". Focusing on the idea of "protection, perfection, enrichment and improvement", the construction of the scenic spot adheres to the principle of "focusing on protection, repairing the old as before, respecting nature, and not demolishing and building large-scale buildings". It restores the scene of Zhu De's life in his hometown, and reproduces the original ecological features of "pine green, cypress green hometown, peach red, plum white earth spring" when Zhu De returned home;

On December 1, 2006, the 120th anniversary of Zhu De's birth, the memorial hall of Zhu De's former residence was reopened;

On August 1, 2008, the former residence of Zhu De's parents was opened to the public, which is the last cultural relic memorial site of Zhu De's Former Residence Memorial Park;

In March 2009, Zhu De Memorial Hall rebuilt orchid garden;

On July 14, 2015, the weapons exhibition hall of Zhu De's hometown scenic spot in Yilong county was opened.

Main attractions

Home of Zhu De

Zhu De's former residence is a civil structure house facing south, a typical farmyard in northern Sichuan. Zhu De lived here for 14 years from the age of 9, and spent his youth. According to the original appearance of Zhu De when he left home, there are articles used by Zhu De and his family in the house. The plaque on the top of the lintel of the main room is a gift written by Guo Moruo. The "double cypress tree" and "Linlang well" on the side of the house are the witness of Zhu De's labor, life and study.

In 1988, the State Council announced it as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Memorial Hall of former residence of Comrade Zhu De

The architectural style of the memorial hall of Comrade Zhu De's former residence is the style of northern Sichuan folk houses, showing a quadrangle pattern, with an area of 3760 square meters. It is divided into four exhibition halls and one temporary exhibition hall. The whole exhibition adopts modern multimedia and high-tech technologies such as sound, light and electricity of phantom imaging. It shows Marshal Zhu De's life in his youth and in the revolution of 1911, the northern expedition, the Nanchang Uprising, the agrarian revolution and the Anti Japanese war The life stories and cultural relics of the Japanese War, the liberation war and the socialist period, with time as the main line, through a large number of objects and pictures, reproduce Comrade Zhu De's glorious life of growing up from a tenant farmer's son to a great man. At the same time, the museum also has a collection of more than 2000 cultural relics.

Birthplace of Zhu De

The birthplace of Zhude is located in Lijiawan beside the Linlang reservoir. This was originally a granary abandoned by the landlord surnamed Ding. At that time, Zhu De's grandfather Zhu Bangjun rented 80 fields of the landlord Ding qiuchuan and rented the house on the right side as a house. At that time, the two intermission rooms on the left and right of the main room were Zhu De's grandparents' and his great uncle's dormitories. At the right corner of the main room were Zhu De's third uncle Zhu Shihe's and Yao uncle Zhu Shilu's bedrooms. Inside was a temporary wine making workshop. On the right side of the horizontal room, the first one was Zhu De's elder brother Zhu daili's and second brother Zhu Daifeng's intermission room and the place where he and Yao uncle Zhu Shilu left things. Next door was Zhu De's birthday Next to the raw warehouse is the kitchen and pigsty.

On the morning of December 1, 1886 (the third day of the lunar winter), Zhu De was born in this narrow and small wooden warehouse with an area of only 16 square meters. It was not until Zhu De was 9 years old that the landlord surnamed Ding forced him to return his tenancy that the whole family was forced to move out.

Former residence of Zhu De's parents

The former residence of Zhu De's parents is located in the courtyard of Zhu family in the first community of Linlang village, Ma'an Town, Yilong County, Sichuan Province. The former residence of Zhu De's parents is located in the East and West. It is an ancient folk house with earth walls, double rafter purlin, green tile roof and wide step eaves built in the middle of Qing Dynasty. It covers a total area of 1600 square meters and a building area of 315 square meters.

In 1917, Zhu De's grandparents, biological parents, adoptive parents and Mrs. Liu lived here. The plaque of "light of the people" above the lintel of the main hall was presented by the North Sichuan Working Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1950.

Opening to the outside world on August 1, 2008, it is the last cultural relic memorial of Zhu De's former residence.

Ding's Manor

Ding's manor was built by Ding qiunan, Ding Qiuyu, Ding Qiuyu and Ding Qiuzhen. It is the best preserved manor in northern Sichuan. It was built in 1906 and completed in 1925. It covers an area of 6800m2, with a construction area of 3800m2. It has 108 large and small houses, which are of perforated structure with 108 rooms and 120 doors. There are gardens, patios and turrets inside, and moats around the manor outside. The whole building is a combination of Chinese and western, which lasted for 18 years. The courtyard has symmetrical gates, carved beams and painted eaves, elegant pavilions and pavilions, and ingenious structure. The earth wall is up to 10 meters high. It is a classic work of the integration of northern Sichuan dwellings and Hakka architecture.

In 2013, the State Council announced it as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

geographical environment

Climatic characteristics

Linlang mountain scenic spot, Zhu De's hometown, belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, which is characterized by warm and humid, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. It has obvious mountain three-dimensional climate characteristics, four distinct seasons, warm in winter, early in spring, hot in summer, rainy in autumn, cloudy and foggy, with an average annual temperature of 15.8 ℃ - 17.8 ℃.

geographical position

Linlang mountain scenic spot, the hometown of Zhu De, is located at No.47 Dawan Road, Ma'an Town, Yilong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, with 106 ° 61 ′ 31 ″ E and 31 ° 47 ′ 03 ″ n. It is 60km away from Xinzheng Town, the new County, and 30km away from Jincheng Town, the old county of Yilong.

Features of scenic spots

The core scenic spot of Linlang mountain, Zhu De's hometown, takes "Zhu De spirit" as the theme, red culture as the main line, and natural ecology as the background. It is divided into four parts: "entrance area - Memorial area - folk custom area - background area" to reproduce the life scene of Zhu De's youth.

There are national key cultural relics protection unit Zhu De's former residence, Zhu De's birthplace and Yilong Hakka building Ding manor with Minnan architectural style; there are national patriotic education demonstration base Zhu De's Former Residence Memorial Hall; there are Zhu's ancestral hall displaying Zhu De's life story and family history; there are Zhu Desheng's mother, Mrs. Zhong and Zhu Shilin's father's tomb; there are medicine shops where Zhu De studied as a teenager The former sites of Ya private school and Xi Jiaqiao private school are the Linlang well excavated by young Zhu De himself;

There are five pointed star like Mount Linlang, legendary mount Jiaoding, hammer and sickle shaped like the party emblem of the Communist Party of China, Guandao mountain shaped like Guanyu Qinglong Yanyue knife, Linlang lake with thick shade and green green, Thanksgiving lake with Chinese topographic map and Dawan weir with wild ducks.

Red Culture

Comrade Zhu De, the father of the Red Army, commander in chief of the three armed forces, chairman of the people's Committee, and founder of the Republic, was born on this land. Marshal Zhu De's great achievements, study and life in his youth, family background and "Zhu De spirit" are the attractions and highlights of the scenic spot to attract tourists at home and abroad. In this land of heroes, an ordinary soldier, Zhang sider, was born. The famous chapter of Comrade Mao Zedong's "serving the people" has drawn a brilliant example for us, which has been deeply branded in the hearts of several generations. At the same time, as an old revolutionary base area, Li Xiannian, Xu Qianqian, Xu Shiyou and Wang Shusheng, the proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, fought in bloody battles here, successively

Chinese PinYin : Zhu De Gu Li Lin Lang Shan Jing Qu