Langya Mountain

Langya Mountain is the first scenic spot in East Anhui. It is a national key scenic spot, National Forest Park, national AAAA tourist area, national key cultural relics protection unit. It is one of the 24 famous cultural mountains in China, one of the 100 famous mountains in China, and one of the five major scenic spots in Anhui Province. The scenic spot covers an area of 240 square kilometers, with a forest coverage rate of 90%. It is rich in animal and plant resources. There are 54 species of birds protected by the Sino Japanese agreement on the protection of migratory birds. The unique Ulmus pumila and Ulmus inebripennis are rare tree species in China, and are distributed in the limestone area of the transition zone from the north subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone in China. The magnificent Langya Mountain has always enjoyed the reputation of "no other mountain after Penglai". The scenic spots include 9981 large and small peaks such as motuoling, Fenghuang mountain, Dafeng mountain, Xiaofeng mountain and Langya Mountain. The main landscapes are Maolin, Youdong, Bihu, Liuquan, MINGTING and ancient temple. There are deep gullies in the mountains, with Langya River, glass marsh and winding water flowing; let spring, Zhuoying spring, crape myrtle spring and other mountain springs are scattered in the mountains; Guiyun cave, Xuehong cave, Chongxi cave, Taoyuan cave are magical. There are also rich human landscapes in the mountains, and Langya Mountain has a long history of culture. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Li Youqing, Wei Yingwu, Ouyang Xiu, Xin Qiji, Wang Anshi, Mei Yaochen, Song Lian, Wen Zhengming, Zeng Gong, Xue Shiyu and many other literary giants and scholars have developed mountains and rivers, built temples and pavilions, and wrote poems for them, leaving a large number of outstanding cultural heritage. There are Langya temple built in the Tang Dynasty, a large number of historical sites and cultural relics left by the ancient site of bujiadun, and the famous inscription of Guanyin statue painted by Wu Daozi of the Tang Dynasty. Among them, Tang jianlangya temple is a famous Buddhist temple in East Anhui and one of the key temples in China. Song jianzuiwang Pavilion is famous for the article "zuiwang Pavilion" written by Ouyang Xiu, a great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, and is known as "the first Pavilion in the world". The rebuilt scenic spots such as Nantianmen, yefangyuan, Shenxiu lake, Tongyuan and the inscriptions of "Zhen, Cao, Li, Zhuan" written by famous calligraphers of past dynasties complement the original ancient roads, pavilions and buildings in the mountains. The ancient Bixia palace built on the South Tianmen gate in memory of Bixia Yuanjun is a famous Taoist place. The "temple fair of the ninth day of the sixth lunar month of Langya Mountain" which has been handed down for thousands of years has been followed up to now. Langya Mountain has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. A large number of immortal cultural heritages, such as ancient temples, famous pavilions, ancient passes, ancient post roads, steles, steles and cliff inscriptions, all confirm the long-standing cultural history of Langya Mountain. Langya Mountain is closely connected with the city. It is adjacent to the river and the sea, with the Huaihe River in front of it. It is the hub of the north and the south, and the corridor of the East and the West

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Langya Mountain

Langya Mountain is located about 5km southwest of Chuzhou City in Anhui Province and is now in the western suburb of Chuzhou City. Xiaofeng mountain, the main peak, is 317 meters above sea level, covering a total area of 240 square kilometers.

Langya Mountain enjoys the reputation of "no other mountain after Penglai" and "Pearl of East Anhui". It is known as "natural medicine garden" because it is rich in a variety of traditional Chinese medicine. There are drunk Pavilion, Langya Pavilion, Chengxi lake, Gushan lake, HuGu and other scenic spots.

Since the Song Dynasty, Langya Mountain has been a famous historical scenic spot in East Anhui. In August 1988, approved by the State Council, it was designated as a national key scenic spot. It is the first National Forest Park determined by the State Forestry Administration. On January 11, 2001, Langya Mountain Forest Park became one of the first national AAAA scenic spots in China.

Human history

evolution

Langya Mountain was called motuoling in ancient times. In 771 of the Tang Dynasty, Li Youqing, the governor of Chuzhou, searched for wonders. It is said that Sima Gu, the king of Langxie, once led troops here. Because of his name, it is also called Langxie mountain. Later, Ouyang Xiu's story of the drunken man Pavilion made it famous all over the world.

With the change of the world and the change of history, the ancient buildings in Langya Mountain have gone through many vicissitudes, and many of them have been damaged. Most of the existing ancient buildings were built or restored in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in 1956 and 1962, the people's Government of Anhui Province issued two documents and decided to list Langya temple, zuiwengting and fengleting as key cultural relics protection units at the provincial level.

In the autumn of 1959, Chuxian Bureau of culture and education sent a special person to take charge of the establishment of "Ouyang Xiu Memorial Hall" in zuiwongting, which is responsible for the maintenance and management of zuiwongting scenic spot. During the "Cultural Revolution", the ancient buildings and inscriptions of Langya Mountain were destroyed.

In the summer of 1974, Chuxian district reform committee decided to establish "Langya Mountain Cultural Relics Management Office".

In June 1980, with the approval of the people's Government of Anhui Province, the "Langya Mountain Management Office in Chuxian area" was formally established to strengthen the management and construction of Langya Mountain scenic spot. After more than 10 years of efforts, except for fengleting scenic spot, which has built oil depots and has not yet been restored and opened, the temples and pavilions of Langya temple and zuiwengting scenic spot have been repaired, some new buildings have been added, and two new scenic spots, Yefang garden and Shenxiu lake, have been set up, laying a foundation for the development of tourism in Langya Mountain.

Approved by the Ministry of forestry of the State Council in December 1985, Langya Mountain Forest Park in Anhui Province was jointly built by the Ministry, province, prefecture and city, which was listed as one of the 10 key forest parks in China.

After the establishment of "Langya Mountain Forest Park Management Office" in 1986, a comprehensive plan for the construction of Langya Mountain scenic spot has been formulated. With the approval of the national planning department, it is decided to allocate funds for construction and expansion in succession during the seventh and eighth "Five Year Plan".

In August 1988, approved by the State Council, it was designated as a national key scenic spot.

On January 11, 2001, Langya Mountain Forest Park became one of the first national AAAA scenic spots in China.

Self driving tour from Hefei to Langya Mountain: transportation route

Self driving route: Hefei Urban Area - towards Nanjing / anqing / Wuhu / Baohe Avenue, keep right to enter Hefei Ring Expressway - towards Chuzhou / Nanjing / G40 / G42, keep left to enter Shanghai Shaanxi Expressway - leave Quanjiao / Chuzhou exit, keep right to drive - S206 - fengle Avenue - Huayuan West Road - Xijian middle road - guanjing road - arrive at Langya Mountain scenic spot

Culture

Langya Mountain is famous for its beauty of landscape, and it is also famous for its historical sites such as "ZUIWENG Pavilion" and Langya temple and ZUIWENG Pavilion. Langya temple, which was first built in the sixth year of Dali (771) of Tang Dynasty, has been more than 1200 years. It has been more than 900 years since it was built in 1046, the sixth year of Qingli in Song Dynasty. After Gu Kuang and Wei Yingwu, the poets of Tang Dynasty, and Wang Yucheng, the poet of Northern Song Dynasty, wrote poems describing the scenic spots of Langya Mountain, Ouyang Xiu, when he was the governor of Chuzhou, wrote more than 100 famous essays, such as zuiwengting Ji, fengleting Ji, and other poems about the scenic spots of Langya Mountain, which were specially written by Su Shi, a famous calligrapher of Song Dynasty Monument. Zeng Gong, Wang Anshi and Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty, Song Lian, Wen Zhengming, Wang Shouren and other poets, writers, calligraphers, painters and educators in the Ming Dynasty all lived here and wrote poems to record their success. Inside and outside Langya temple, ZUIWENG Pavilion and fengle Pavilion, there are hundreds of cliff and tablet inscriptions in the past dynasties since Tang and Song dynasties. Among them, the steles of Li Youqing, Liu Sui and Huangfu Zeng in Tang Dynasty are particularly precious. During the period of the Republic of China and after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Langya Mountain continued to become a tourist attraction for poets and writers. In April 1936, Professor Fang Lingru, a famous female writer, visited Langya Mountain with Ding Ling, a female writer, and Xu Beihong, a painter. After visiting Langya Mountain, she wrote a new essay, travels to Langya Mountain. Later, poet Chen Yunhe wrote his prose Chuzhou zuiwang Luling Ouyang xiuye. In late October 1985, the Chinese prose society and Anhui Branch of the Chinese Writers Association jointly held the "zuiwengting prose Festival" in Langya Mountain. More than 40 prose writers, poets, critics and journalists, including Wang Xiyan, He Wei, Ke LAN, AI Xuan and Jiangliu, gathered in Langya Mountain to discuss the prospects of the revival of contemporary prose, and created a number of excellent prose works depicting the beautiful scenery of Langya.

geographical environment

position

Langya Mountain is located about 5 kilometers southwest of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, and is now the southwest suburb of Chuzhou City. Located between 118 ° 07 ′ 35 ″ - 118 ° 18 ′ 21 ″ E and 32 ° 15 ′ 17 ″ - 32 ° 21 ′ 49 ″ n, it is close to Chuzhou City, 150 km away from Hefei and 59 km away from Nanjing.

terrain

Langya Mountain is a low mountain and hilly area between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The highest peak is Xiaofeng mountain, 321 meters above sea level. Other peaks are between 200 and 300 meters above sea level. The valley is developed in the mountain area, and the maximum cutting depth is about 100 meters. The main karst outcrop area of the mountain is large. In the long geological history, cliff karst grooves, stone buds and small karst depressions with different degrees and different exposed forms have gradually formed, as well as concealed karst caves, karst funnels, karst gaps and karst pores, such as Xuehong cave behind Langya temple and Chongxi cave in Jizhao mountain.

climate

Langya Mountain belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone from the north subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone. The mountain has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, obvious monsoon and four distinct seasons, so the scenery of the four seasons is different. The annual average temperature in the mountains is 15.2 ℃, the monthly average temperature in winter is 1.5-4.5 ℃, the average temperature in July and August in summer is 27-28 ℃, the annual average precipitation is about 1050 mm, and the annual frost free period is 217 days. Good climate, to the mountain forest breeding and other species of protection

Chinese PinYin : Lang Ya Shan