Heshan

It is a typical representative of Taoist culture and rich historical heritage. Heshan not only has a unique scenery, such as water singing ladder, high five crane singing, rolling Dragon Cave and a line of sky, but also is surrounded by clouds and clouds all the year round. At the turn of spring and summer, there is a mirage in drizzle.

Heshan

Heshan is located in the south central part of Guangdong Province, the southwest of Pearl River Delta and the right bank of the lower reaches of Xijiang River. Located in the south of Tropic of cancer, it has a subtropical monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. In 1732, the capital of Gulao, Xinhua and Zunming and the capital of Shuangqiao in Kaiping were designated from Xinhui. Part of the capital of GuBo was newly established in Heshan county. In November 1958, Heshan county was merged with Gaoming County, which was called Gaohe county. In December 1981, the establishment of Heshan and Gaoming counties was restored. On June 1, 1983, Heshan county was subordinate to Jiangmen City. On November 8, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to abolish Heshan county and establish Heshan City (county-level city). The total area is 1082.73 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over shaping street and nine towns including Yayao, Longkou, Gulao, Taoyuan, Gonghe, Zhishan, Hecheng, Zhaiwu and Shuanghe. At the end of 2018, 511 thousand and 500 permanent residents and 379099 registered residence population. Heshan has about 362000 overseas Chinese, Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan living abroad, which are distributed in 51 countries and regions. It is one of the famous hometown of overseas Chinese in China. 325 national highway, Jianghe highway, Jiangzhao highway, Fokai highway, Jiangzhao highway and Jiangmen Avenue run through the city. The main waterway is Xijiang River. Heshan port is a national first-class port. Passenger and cargo ships can reach Hong Kong and Macao by Xijiang River.

In 2018, the GDP was 35.552 billion yuan

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Heshan City was selected as one of the top 100 county economic investment potential cities in China.

Historical evolution

Before Qin Dynasty, Heshan belonged to Baiyue. In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), Nanyue was pacified, and Guilin, Xiang and Nanhai counties were set up in Lingnan. Heshan belonged to Nanhai county.

In 111bc, Nanhai county was divided into six counties: Panyu, Sihui, BOLUO, Zhongsu, Longchuan and Jieyang. Daoguang's "Heshan county annals" said that "Heshan was the place of Sihui County in the Han Dynasty". This theory originated from the "Yuanhe county annals" quoted in Kangxi's "Xinhui county annals". Because most of Heshan belonged to Xinhui County before it was established, this theory is still used. However, Yu Di Guang Ji of the Northern Song Dynasty called "Xinhui County, Panyu of the Han Dynasty". According to this, Heshan also belonged to Panyu.

In the first year of Emperor Wu's reign (222), Pingyi County was established in today's Xinhui county. Today's Heshan mountain belongs to Pingyi County. In the first year of Emperor Wu's reign (280), Pingyi County was renamed Xinyi County, belonging to Guangzhou county. In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Xinhui county was established in the first year of Yongchu of Song Dynasty (420), which governed six counties.

Song, Qi, Liang and Chen remained unchanged.

Sui, Xinhui, Yining two counties, under the South China Sea county. In Tang Dynasty, it was transferred to Guangzhou. During the Five Dynasties and the Southern Han Dynasty, Li lived in Xingwang mansion. Song Dynasty belongs to Xinhui and Xinxing counties, which belong to Guangzhou and Xinzhou.

Yuan along the former system, Ming Dynasty under the government of Guangzhou and Zhaoqing.

From 1649 to the founding of the county, Heshan belonged to Xinhui and Kaiping counties.

In 1732, the capital of Gulao, Xinhua and Zunming and the capital of Shuangqiao in Kaiping were designated from Xinhui. Part of the capital of GuBo was newly established in Heshan County, and the city was built in daguantian. Because there is a small mountain in the north of the city, which is like a crane. The county is named Heshan County after the mountain, and its governance is called Hecheng, which belongs to Zhaoqing Prefecture. Since then, the county has remained unchanged.

After the founding of the Republic of China, the government, prefectures and departments were abolished and roads were set up. In 1913, the county moved to shaping.

In the third year of the Republic of China, Heshan County belonged to yuehaidao.

In 1920, the system of Taoism was abolished and Heshan County belonged to the Central Committee Office of Guangdong Province.

In 1928, it belonged to the central Rehabilitation Committee.

In 1929, it belonged to the northwest appeasement office.

In 1936, it was the office of the third district administrative inspector.

In 1945, it was the administrative office of Xijiang South Road.

From 1946 to the founding of new China, it was directly under the provincial government.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Heshan county was subordinate to the central Guangdong special region. In May 1952, he worked with Gaoming, and in 1954, the two counties resumed their organizational system. In 1956, Heshan county was subordinate to Foshan district.

On November 16, 1958, Heshan County merged with Gaoming County, which was called Gaohe county and still belongs to Foshan special area. In 1959, it was changed to Jiangmen district and in October 1961 to Zhaoqing district. In June 1963, it was again assigned to Foshan district.

On December 16, 1981, the establishment of Heshan and Gaoming counties was restored, and Heshan was subordinate to Foshan.

On June 1, 1983, the city led the county, and Heshan county was subordinate to Jiangmen City.

In 1993, the county was removed and a county-level city was established.

administrative division

In 2011, the Department of civil affairs of Guangdong Province issued the reply on Approving the adjustment of some town level administrative divisions in Heshan City (No. 9 of Yuemin District): with the consent of the provincial government, Heshan City abolished Yun Township and merged its administrative region into Zhishan town. After the adjustment, Heshan City has jurisdiction over one street and nine towns.

Heshan City has jurisdiction over shaping street and 9 towns of Yayao, Longkou, Gulao, Taoyuan, Gonghe, Zhishan, Hecheng, Zhaiwu and Shuanghe, 26 community residents committees, 112 villagers committees, 10 immigrant villages in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, and the Municipal People's Government in shaping street.

geographical environment

Location context

Heshan City is located between 22 ° 28 ′ - 22 ° 51 ′ N and 112 ° 28 ′ - 113 ° 2 ′ e, in the south central part of Guangdong Province, the southwest of Pearl River Delta and the right bank of the lower reaches of Xijiang River. It faces Nanhai District of Foshan City across the Xijiang River in the northeast, Pengjiang district and Xinhui District of Jiangmen City in the southeast, Kaiping City in the southwest, Xinxing County in the northwest and Gaoming District in the north. The total area is 1082.73 square kilometers.

geology

There are Cambrian Bacun group, Devonian, Jurassic, Cretaceous, Eogene and Quaternary strata exposed on the surface of Heshan, among which Bacun group is the most widely distributed.

Intrusive rocks are widely distributed in the city, accounting for more than half of the city's area. The geological structure belongs to the central Guangdong depression of South China fold system, including Yapoji anticline, Baishuikeng anticline, Chashan monocline, Da Kunlun monocline and Nashui syncline.

There are Enping xinfengshen fault zone and Xijiang fault zone, among which Enping xinfengshen fault zone runs through the whole city from south to North and is the most important regional fault in the city.

topographic features

Heshan terrain is wide from east to west, narrow from north to south, with continuous peaks in the middle and rolling hills. The terrain inclines slightly from west to East, low in the East and the lowest in the north. The lowest is Dabu Wai, which is only 1 meter above sea level. Hills are mainly distributed in the northeast, central and south of the city, covering an area of 1003 square kilometers, accounting for 90.5% of the total area of the city. The mountainous area with an altitude of more than 500 meters is 23.3 square kilometers, accounting for 2.1% of the total area of the city. Yapoji, the main peak of Zaomu mountain, is 807.5 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the city. The alluvial plain covers an area of 82 square kilometers, accounting for 7.42% of the city's total area, mainly distributed in Gulao and shaping.

mountain range

Dayan mountain: it is located in the main traffic road of central Guangdong, 60 kilometers away from Guangzhou, close to Heshan port, next to Guangzhan highway and Fokai highway. Facing the Xijiang River, Dayan mountain is named for its wild goose like shape. It covers a total area of 300 hectares and its main peak is 310 meters above sea level. It is called "sister mountain" with Xiqiao Mountain in the South China Sea. From peak to peak, there are yanshanmen, banshange, shizifeng, yanshanpinghu, riyuefeng, luyouting, Zhuangyuanfang, guirenfeng, etc.

Kunlun Mountain: the peak in the middle of Heshan City. It is 3 kilometers away from Hecheng District in the south. The big peak is called Kunlun Mountain, and the small peak is called lunshan mountain. It is 604 meters above sea level and covers an area of 1866.7 hectares. It is composed of sand shale, purple red sand shale and granite. There are seven urn wells and other places of interest in sanbaokeng mountain stream. There are many natural clumps of pine trees in the mountains. There are about 1267 hectares of forest land, and the vegetation coverage rate is 70%. Local products are stone and hill pit snail. Longkou Hecheng highway passes through the east side of the mountain; there is a simple highway to qiwengjing.

Yunsu mountain: peak in the west of Heshan City. Located in the east of Sihe village, Shuanghe town. The altitude is 637.2 meters. It covers an area of about 48 square kilometers. It faces Zaomu mountain in the East and Laoxiang mountain in Gaoming City in the northwest. The mountain is made of granite. On the top of the mountain, there are huge stone walls like the city, and there are stone Buddha in it. The stone area in front of the Buddha is nearly 10 square meters, just like a chessboard, which is magnificent. In the west, there is Xianren mountain, which has a panoramic view of Kaiping, Enping, Xinhui, Xinxing, Gaoming and yahai. The soil is red soil and red soil. Since 1949, it has been afforested in this area for many years, and Hufang forest farm has been established. In 1968, 2034 hectares of forests were planted by direct seeding with airplanes, with a forest coverage rate of 6

Chinese PinYin : He Shan