Wujiawan

Wujiawan

Wujiawan village, Changbao Township, Mengjin County, Henan Province, is located in the southeast of Changbao Town, Luoyang Airport Industrial Agglomeration Area (North District), which was approved by the executive meeting of Henan Provincial People's Government in March 2010 to withdraw the township and build the town. In April 2010, Changbao town was changed into Changbao town. The special line (z002) of Yellow River Xiaolangdi water control project of the Ministry of water resources runs through the north and south. It is adjacent to xiaocuigou village of Changbao town in the south, Dong village of Matun town in the south, Zhaoao village of Changbao town in the East and Banpo village of Changbao town in the West. The landform of Wujiawan village belongs to the hilly and shallow mountain area of western Henan, with subtropical and temperate climate and four distinct seasons.

survey

The total area of the village is 1.7 square kilometers, with about 200 mu of forest land. The village covers an area of 560 Mu and 1750 mu of arable land. The village is divided into seven villager groups, 360 households and 1580 people.

The original name of the village is Wujiawan village, which is also called wuwan village for short. It is said that there are many people with the surname of Wu in the village, and they lived here first. In the past, people lived in poverty, so they could only dig earth kilns along the cliff. The terrain is irregular and zigzag to form a village. Therefore, the commonly used Wujiawan village is followed. The surname of Wu is the most, accounting for the second, third, fourth and fifth production groups The family name of the production group is Liu, and the family name of Wang has several households in the second production group.

Economic industry

In Wujiawan, the per capita cultivated land of the village is 0.8 mu. In the past, it was a decade of drought. The main food crops are wheat, corn, sweet potato and beans. In the early days of the people's Republic of China, the grain yield was only about 50 kg. In the 1960s and 1970s, with the construction of Dazhai farmland and farmland, the use of chemical fertilizer and the construction of water conservancy facilities, the grain output gradually increased to more than 100 kg. Especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the implementation of the party's policy of enriching the people aroused the enthusiasm of the masses, and the government bought water pipes for water-saving irrigation, scientific farming and development With agricultural mechanization, grain production has increased year by year, with wheat yield reaching 300-500 kg / mu and corn yield reaching 500 kg / mu. There are 8 pig farmers with considerable scale, mainly self breeding and self-supporting. More than 1000 pigs are sold every year, which has made contributions to the country, and villagers' pockets have also been boosted.

Wujiawan village has no mineral resources. Due to the influence of the small-scale peasant economy, there are more craftsmen in the farming and supporting groups. The first, second and fifth groups are mainly carpenters, and the sixth group is mainly blacksmiths. Especially the guillotine in Wujiawan, erliba village, is very famous. Therefore, in the 1950s and 1960s, the brigade organized a sideline society to produce guillotines and screws as the main products, and built the first deep well for the village. It was Zhao Yuxuan, the head of the army stationed in Luoyang Well drilling team.

There are six small shops in the village, most of which are built along the highway, one mill and one large flour processing plant.

In terms of economy and industry, the village had nothing before 1958, but gradually developed under the leadership and support of the party and the government. All the villagers had apple orchards. The second, fifth and sixth production groups with better development had better benefits. The growers had a better income of more than 20000 yuan per year, and the apples were delicious.

social undertakings

In the late Qing Dynasty, there were several rich families in the village. From now on, Mr. Wei has been invited to teach private schools in weipo village, Chaoyang town. In the past few years, only a few people were able to go to school. The teaching content was still three character classic, hundred family names, and the Analects of Confucius. Later, in the early Republic of China, he set up a foreign school in Wu's ancestral hall. The teacher was Liu Jingchen of Changbao village, who was the local Baochang. He raised money to start a school until liberation in 1948, The first primary school in the village after liberation was founded in 1949. Its principal was Dong Chaoying, and its director was Wu Linyou. The school site is also Wu's ancestral hall and three kiln buildings, commonly known as the auditorium. Due to the small number of students, they are duplicate classes. Grades 1 to 4 are in the same classroom. In order to liberate women, they also run a women's class. Until the 1970s, Wu Yang, Secretary of the Party branch of the brigade, and other class members raised money and planned land. They built the first primary school after liberation, with a two-story teaching building and teachers' offices and conference rooms. At the same time, the village committee also moved to the school to work Private schools at the end of the century. The teaching places of Wu's ancestral hall in the Republic of China, due to the party's and government's attention to education, the level of teachers and the quality of teaching have been continuously improved, and the primary school enrollment rate has reached 100%. Over the years, many talents have been cultivated for the country.

In the past, there was a folk Doctor Liu Zijiu in the village. He was a rural doctor who knew both Chinese and Western medicine. Later, he organized a large team of clinics. Because the village was poor and did not buy any medical equipment, he could only treat some minor illnesses. There was only a young doctor who graduated from a health school in the village. The prevention and treatment of minor illnesses were OK, and the rural medical insurance was not very useful in the village, It's just the beginning, and it's possible that you can't get out of the village with minor diseases. Since 1970, the village branch, the village committee and the government have raised funds to drill five motor wells, repair water conservancy facilities, solve the problem of people's draught, and develop 800 mu of irrigated land. From 2002 to 2005, the upsurge of road construction has been revived, and 90% of the village roads are connected with the roads. At the same time, the rural power grid transformation has been carried out to ensure the safety of rural power consumption. The village used to be a poverty-stricken area, suffering from drought for nine years. After liberation, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, people's life became more and more abundant day by day. Five deep motor wells were drilled. Some people and animals drank tap water from deep wells, and the other used pumps to pump water from their own wells. In short, to solve the problem of water for human and livestock, the village road has been connected to four production groups, and the road surface has been hardened into cement road. In terms of electric power, the power grid has been transformed, a primary school has been built with self raised funds, and villagers have their own clinics.

People's life

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the country was "destitute and destitute". The people were in dire straits. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, people's life was very poor, and the illiteracy rate in rural areas reached 40%. A senior primary school student was "baby egg". In the 1970s, although people's life had changed significantly, it was still because the poor people were not rich and the economy was relatively backward. At that time, materials were in short supply, and all kinds of materials were supplied by ticket“ "Three turns and one sound" is the highest standard of people's life. In the 1980s, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, we carried out emancipation of the mind, reform and opening up. The party's policy of enriching the people was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the contracted system was implemented in rural areas, which mobilized the enthusiasm of the masses. The people's life is really getting better and better. The farmers who have solved the problem of food and clothing, in addition to doing a good job in responsible fields, go out to work and contract projects, and their income is increasing. According to incomplete statistics, every household has a television. More than 60% of the households have all kinds of motor vehicles for transportation. There are about 15-20 private cars driving into the farmyard. There are not many fixed line telephones. Most of them use mobile phones. There are more than 800. There are more than 200 walking tractors and agricultural tricycles. Before 1958, the living conditions of the villagers were very poor. More than 95% of them lived in caves and patios. Since the reform and opening up in 1984, people's life has become increasingly high. They lived in the exclusive courtyard of three bungalows in Shangfang. 50% of the households also built 2-3-storey buildings. As many as 80 households moved to cities and towns, and each family had a TV. Some residents have installed telephones, mobile phones, transportation, recreational vehicles for the elderly, motorcycles and electric vehicles for the young. In terms of household appliances, induction cooker is also widely used in daily life.

Grassroots organizations

In 1958, Chairman Mao Zedong presided over the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, at which the resolution on the establishment of rural people's communes was discussed and passed: all localities were required to put up the shelves of communes before and after the autumn harvest. The people's commune was established in 1958. The Party branch of Wujiawan village, Changbao Township, Mengjin County of the Communist Party of China was established in early 1950, with a total of 30 members.

character

Wu Dechun: his pseudonym is Wu Zhong. He taught in the Anti Japanese university and became the director of the Public Security Department of Jiangxi Province after liberation.

Wu Wei: nephew of Wu Dechun, working in Jiangxi with uncle, Secretary of printing factory of military region.

Liu Yaoxian: successively served as section chief and director of Luoyang City (county) Public Security Bureau.

Liu jiuwa: section chief of Luoyang Public Security Bureau.

Wu yelong: the first group of college students and special grade teachers retired after the liberation of the village.

Zhang Baoshu: he once served as the chief of the supply and marketing section of Tianshui military factory, and has retired.

Zhang Yuanding: Director of Local Taxation Bureau of Fuhe district.

Address: Lingchuan County, Jincheng, Shanxi Province

Longitude: 113.445463

Latitude: 35.534875

Chinese PinYin : Wu Jia Wan