Yang Jialing

Yang Jialing was the residence of the leaders of the CPC Central Committee from November 1938 to March 1947. At that time, there was a vigorous mass production movement and rectification movement here. Now there are mainly two places to visit: the site of the Seventh National Congress of the CPC Central Committee and the site of the Yan'an Literature and Art Forum. On the hillside behind the site, there are a row of caves. This is the residence of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and other leading comrades.

Yang Jialing

Yang Jialing was the residence of the leaders of the CPC Central Committee from November 1938 to March 1947. At that time, there was a vigorous mass production movement and rectification movement here. Now there are mainly two places to visit: the site of the Seventh National Congress of the CPC Central Committee and the site of the Yan'an Literature and Art Forum. On the hillside behind the site, there are a row of caves. This is the residence of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and other leading comrades.

History and Humanities

historical background

From November 1938 to March 1947, Mao Zedong and other central leaders lived and worked here. At that time, they were the seat of the CPC Central Committee. During this period, the CPC Central Committee continued to command the war of resistance against Japan, led the war of liberation, led the mass production movement and rectification movement, and held the Seventh National Congress of the CPC and the Yanan literature and Art Forum.

At the small stone table in front of the Yangjialing cave, Mao Zedong met with American journalist Anna Louis strong. In view of the prevailing "fear of beauty" at that time, he put forward the famous assertion that "all reactionaries are paper tigers".

In July 1939, Zhou Enlai set out from Yangjialing station and went to the Central Party school to make a report. On the way, he was startled by riding. He fell on the rock and broke his right arm. Because of the poor medical conditions at that time, he was disabled all his life. His right arm could only be bent 60 degrees.

One evening in early September 1939, Mao Zedong, his wife Jiang Qing, Liu Shaoqi, Zhang Wentian, his wife Liu Ying, Bo Gu, Li Fuchun and his wife Cai Chang held a wedding dinner for Deng Xiaoping and Zhuolin, Kong Yuan and Xu Ming in front of the cave. Kong yuan was intoxicated by his comrades in arms, while Deng Xiaoping was intoxicated. It turned out that it was Li Fuchun and other officials who skillfully used water to fill wine to keep Deng Xiaoping from getting drunk.

Revolutionary site

Yangjialing is the former site of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, 2 kilometers northwest of Yan'an City. From November 1938 to March 1947, Mao Zedong and other central leaders and organs of the CPC Central Committee lived here. The central auditorium was built here in 1942. From April 23 to June 21, 1945, the Seventh Congress of the party was solemnly held in the auditorium. 547 formal representatives and 208 alternate representatives attended the Congress, representing 1.21 million Party members in China. The Seventh National Congress elected Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and Ren Bishi as the secretaries of the Central Secretariat, and Mao Zedong as the chairman of the Central Committee, the chairman of the Political Bureau and the chairman of the Central Secretariat. Since then, Mao Zedong has been the chairman of the CPC Central Committee, and the CPC has become the second largest party in the world after the Soviet Communist Party. The Seventh National Congress is the last and most important congress of the Communist Party of China held during the period of democratic revolution.

Mao Zedong lived here from November 1938 to may 1943. In the autumn of 1940, he moved to jujube garden because of the construction of the central auditorium. In 1942, he moved back to Yangjialing. In 1943, Mao Zedong and other leaders moved from here to Zaoyuan. During this period, Mao Zedong wrote "the May 4th Movement", "the direction of the youth movement", "it is a good thing not a bad thing to be opposed by the enemy", "the Communist Party's speech", "in memory of Bethune", "the Chinese revolution and the Communist Party of China", "on New Democracy", "the issue of political power in the Anti Japanese base areas", "the strategy in the current anti Japanese United Front" and "on democracy"< The preface and postscript of rural investigation, the reform of our study, the rectification of the party's style of work, the Eight Legged opposition party, economic and financial issues and other brilliant works. This is the longest residence of Mao Zedong and other central leading comrades in Yan'an, during which many influential events occurred.

Poetry culture

Yan'an, a new tune of poetry

Li Lei (founder of new tune of poetry)

Towering pagoda mountain,

Pillar up the sky.

The Yanhe River is surging without change.

The westerly wind in Yangjialing,

Another world.

The hero is willing to climb,

The public will is strong.

It's only easy to pick the stars and the moon.

You can cut Kunlun with a sword,

Yan'an alone!

Climate and environment

Shaanxi Province is located in the transition zone from the southeast humid region to the northwest arid region of China, which belongs to continental climate. Due to the influence of complex terrain, the climate difference between North and south is large. Yan'an belongs to the warm temperate zone, with an annual average temperature of 9.3 ℃. In summer, Yan'an City is a good place for summer vacation. The temperature difference between morning, evening and noon is large. You might as well prepare some thicker clothes. The best time to travel is in July, August and September every year. According to the above climate characteristics, tourists can choose their own travel time.

The Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi is a temperate semi-arid area with low annual average temperature. Guanzhong area belongs to warm temperate semi humid area, with four distinct seasons, continuous rain in autumn, hot and rainy in summer, and "summer drought" occasionally, and ultra high temperature weather occurs every summer. The annual average temperature in southern Shaanxi is relatively high, which belongs to subtropical climate. It is warm in winter, rainy and even heavy rain in summer and autumn. The precipitation decreases rapidly after October every year, and the weather is fine with few rain and snow.

special snacks

1. Oil cake: refined from soft rice and jujube, fried with vegetable oil, it tastes delicate, sweet and delicious.

2. Cold powder: it is made of pure natural plant mung bean or buckwheat. It is refreshing and delicious. It is full of acid, spicy and fragrance. It has the effect of clearing away heat and toxin, relieving heat and relieving thirst.

3. Pancake: it is made of refined buckwheat grits. It can be matched with dried tofu, hot tofu and various fried vegetables. It has various eating methods, cool and fresh taste, comfortable taste and anti-cancer effect. It is the best food that can be eaten all year round.

4. Buckwheat flour: it is made of refined buckwheat into powder strips, which can be used with Shanbei yangfishy soup. It tastes delicious and has the effect of reducing fat and blood pressure.

5. Sheep chop suey: it is made of sheep's head, hoof, blood, liver, heart, intestine and lung. It has good nourishing effect.

6. Stuffing: add oil to the flour, roll it into long pieces, roll it up and press it into the nest, wrap it in the stuffing, put it into the oven and bake it repeatedly until it is ripe. Characterized by crisp sweet. According to the content of stuffing, it can be divided into jujube stuffing, candy stuffing and bean paste stuffing.

7. PuJie: PuJie reads "pujie'er" in Northern Shaanxi dialect, so it also writes "Pujian". The mixed flour is made of peas and wheat, mixed with water and made into soft dough. It is placed on the sipping bed with dense sieve holes and pressed down with palm. It is similar in shape, very short and only inch long. Sipping Festival is rich in nutrition, light and delicious, easy to digest and absorb.

8. Oil steamed bun: round, circular, deep fried, golden like copper money, is a symbol of prosperity and auspiciousness in Yan'an folk custom. Grind the rice noodles and small baskets, boil the rice soup with soft rice and scald the noodles, then ferment on the hot Kang. After making the dough, spread it into small round cakes with holes in the middle and deep fry them in the oil pan until they are reddish brown.

9. Potato rub: take a number of potato, rub into inch long thin slices with a brush, mix in pepper, onion, ginger powder, salt, etc., mix well with flour, and steam. When eating, put it into a big bowl, stir in mashed garlic, spicy noodles, sauce, vinegar and scallion, then add clear oil. It's crisp and delicious, and you can't get tired of eating it for a long time.

10. Juicy pumpkin: peeled and seeded, sliced in half, then cut into several small pieces along the natural melon groove, put them together, steam them in the pot, and then pour them with sugar juice. The taste is soft and sweet. Pumpkin is rich in vitamin A, C, cobalt, zinc and other nutrients. It has a unique effect on diabetes and obesity.

11. Qian Qian fan: refined Qian Qian fan with coarse grains. The black beans are soaked, round and swollen. They are pressed into pieces on the mill. They are shaped like copper coins, so people call them "money rice". Beans 20% into 80% of the rice, mixed up, step by step under the pot, until beans half cooked, then put millet. It can keep the body warm and comfortable. It is said that Diao (Chan) is often eat money to become beautiful and moving.

12. Huanggui persimmon cake is a kind of flavor food made of persimmon and flour. Xi'an Huanggui persimmon cake is made of "crystal persimmon" produced in Linzhang county. The characteristics of this kind of persimmon are as follows: orange red or bright red peel and flesh, small fruit, plenty of powder, seedless, delicate flesh, juicy, sticky and sweet persimmon surface, and fragrant Huanggui.

13. Gourd head comes from the "fried white sausage" in the market food of Song Dynasty. Because the fat of pig's large intestine is thick and the shape is like gourd, it is called gourd head. By the 1930s, gourd head had developed from meat to many varieties including seafood. Pork gourd head also had some changes in materials, such as adding bones and chicken to soup, which made soup more mellow and became a snack in autumn and winter.

14. Guantang baozi Guantang baozi has a history of more than 1000 years. It uses fine flour to make skin, rib meat as stuffing, fresh bone marrow soup as stuffing, and more than ten kinds of superior seasonings. Guantangbaozi is a halal snack, most famous for Jiasan of Xi'an North Hospital, including beef, mutton and chicken

Chinese PinYin : Yang Jia Ling