Liang Qichao Memorial

Liang Qichao Memorial

Liang Qichao's former residence and "ice room" study are located at 44 and 46 Minzu Road, Hebei District, Tianjin, covering an area of 2500 square meters. In October 2002, "Tianjin Liang Qichao Memorial Hall" was built in Liang Qichao's original residence. Opening time: 9:00-16:30 every day

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Introduction to Liang Qichao Memorial

Liang Qichao (1873-1929), with the name of Zhuo Ru, is the owner of the ice room. He is a famous thinker, politician, social reformer and encyclopedic academic master in modern China. After returning from exile for 15 years in 1912, he settled in Tianjin in 1915.

Transportation: located at No.44 and No.46, Minzu Road, Hebei District, Tianjin city, take the bus to "Tianjin station", "Beian bridge and square bridge on Haihe East Road", "Jianguo Road" and "Minzu road", then get off and enter "Minzu road".

Biography of Liang Qichao

Liang Qichao, whose name is Zhuo Ru, is called Ren Gong. He is also called the master of ice room, Bingzi, AI Shike, Xinmin of China, and the master of freedom studio. Han nationality, from Xinhui, Guangdong. The leader and scholar of the reformists in modern China. Liang Qichao received traditional education at home since he was a child. He was elected in 1889. In 1890, he went to Beijing for the examination and failed. On the way back to Guangdong via Shanghai, I saw a brief introduction to world geography and a western book translated by Shanghai Machinery Bureau. In the same year, I met Kang Youwei and joined him. In 1891, he studied in WanMu thatched cottage, accepted Kang Youwei's thoughts and theories, and embarked on the road of reform and reform. In the spring of 1895, he went to Beijing again for the examination, assisted Kang Youwei, and launched a joint petition for the examination in Beijing. During the reform movement, Liang Qichao was very active. He once wrote the world communique in Beijing (later renamed Sino foreign Chronicle) and the current affairs newspaper in Shanghai. He also went to Macao to prepare Zhixin newspaper. Many of his political comments have a great influence on society. In 1897, he served as the general teacher of Changsha current affairs school and publicized the reform thought in Hunan. In 1898, he returned to Beijing to participate in the hundred day reform. In July, he was summoned by Emperor Guangxu and ordered to submit the general discussion on political reform, which was awarded six titles and was responsible for handling the affairs of the Translation Office of the Capital University. In September of the same year, Liang Qichao fled to Japan and had contact with the revolutionaries headed by Sun Yat Sen. During that period, they successively founded Qingyi newspaper and Xinmin series newspaper, advocating reform and opposing revolution. At the same time, it also introduced a large number of western social and political theories, which had a great influence among the intellectuals at that time. After the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising, he tried to compromise the revolutionaries with the Qing government. In the early years of the Republic of China, he supported Yuan Shikai and inherited yuan's will to merge the Democratic Party with the Republican Party and the United Party, rebuild the Progressive Party, and compete for political power with the Kuomintang led by Sun Yat Sen. In 1913, the "talent cabinet" of the progressive party was established, and Liang Qichao became the chief justice. At the end of 1915, Yuan Shikai's desire to be emperor was increasingly exposed. Liang Qichao opposed yuan's claim to be emperor, and plotted with Cai E against yuan by force. The war of national defense broke out in Yunnan. In 1916, Liang Qichao went to Guangdong and Guangxi to take part in the anti yuan struggle. After Yuan Shikai's death, Liang Qichao became the chief financial officer of Duan Qirui's Beiyang government and the supervisor of the General Administration of salt affairs. In September 1917, Sun Yat Sen launched the war to protect the law. In November, Duan's cabinet was forced to step down, and Liang Qichao also resigned and quit politics. At the end of 1918, Liang Qichao went to Europe and learned about many problems and disadvantages of Western society. After returning to China, he preached that Western civilization had gone bankrupt and advocated that traditional culture should be magnified and the Oriental "inherent civilization" should be used to "save the world". Since 1922, he has been a part-time course in Tsinghua University. In 1925, he was employed as a tutor of Tsinghua Academy of Chinese studies. In 1927, he left Tsinghua Research Institute. He died in Peking Union Medical College Hospital on January 19, 1929. A memorial service was held in Beijing and Shanghai. Liang Qichao worked hard all his life and wrote 14 million words. In nearly 36 years, when political activities took up a lot of time, he wrote 390000 words on average every year.

Introduction to the library

Liang Qichao Memorial consists of two parts

The exhibition is located in the "former residence" building. With the theme of "Liang Qichao and modern China", it is divided into 12 exhibition rooms. The last exhibition room shows the story of Liang Qichao's family and his nine children. The picture, the article, the thing and the appearance, the content is rich.

The "ice room" and "ice room" are two and a half stories of Renaissance Italian style architecture. The first floor is Liang Qichao's work area. Study as the theme. The second floor is Liang Qichao's living area. The interior furnishings are integrated with Chinese and Western styles, integrating Chinese calligraphy and western spirit. This is the main place where Liang Qichao lived and worked in the last two years. It is also the birthplace of such famous articles as the history of Chinese culture, Confucian philosophy and the chronicle of Xin Jiaxuan (unfinished).

Exhibition room in the Museum

The memorial hall of Liang Qichao, a famous statesman, thinker and academic master in modern China. Located in Minzu Road, Hebei District, Tianjin, Liang Qichao memorial hall is composed of Mr. Liang Qichao's former residence and "ice room" study. After restoration, Liang Qichao's former residence is divided into 12 exhibition rooms, including study room, living room and family memorial room, which reproduces Liang Qichao's living environment. The exhibition room is divided into six parts, namely "the child prodigy who studies hard", "the general of the reform movement of 1898", "the advocate of constitutional monarchy", "the organizer of anti yuan Huguo", "the famous academic giant in China" and "the owner of the ice room who lives in Tianjin". Liang Qichao's letters, books, historical documents and activity photos are displayed in the exhibition room. The "ice room" study was the place where Liang Qichao carried out academic research and writing in his later years. There are nine bedrooms in the building, all of which have restored the scenes of that year. As soon as you enter the hall, there is a one meter high portrait of Cai E on the left wall. Further in are the study and living room. The study is full of bookcases, and the living room displays lizard specimens and ostrich eggs presented to Liang Qichao by Philippine guests. The second floor is Liang Qichao's bedroom, dining room, etc.

According to reports, more than 100 pieces of furniture in Liang Qichao memorial hall were copied according to the original furnishings of that year, and arranged according to the repeated memories of Liang Qichao's descendants, striving to be close to the original appearance of that year.

Renovation of Liang Qichao Memorial

On June 25, 2012, Liang Qichao Memorial Hall reopened after several months of renovation. Liang Sili, the fifth son of Liang Qichao, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and famous rocket control system expert, and Wu liming, the daughter of Liang Sizhuang, the second daughter of Liang Qichao, and professor of Peking University urban environment department, attended the opening ceremony of Liang Qichao Memorial Hall and cut the ribbon for the ice room. More than 100 people from all walks of life attended the opening ceremony.

At the re opening ceremony of Liang Qichao Memorial, Liang Sili presented the docking model of "shenzhou-9" and "Tiangong-1" to Liang Qichao Memorial.

The renovation of Liang Qichao Memorial began in the second half of 2011. In addition to upgrading the main body of the building, it also restored the layout of the wall and courtyard according to historical photos and memories of Liang's descendants, and added wax figures and film and television halls. The following picture shows the exterior of Liang Qichao memorial hall, with the former residence on the right and the study of "ice room" on the left.

Address: 44 Minzu Road

Longitude: 117.19951189509

Latitude: 39.137064879364

Tel: 022-24450856

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Chinese PinYin : Liang Qi Chao Ji Nian Guan