Muke Village

Mukezhai is located in mujiakou village, Zhangfang Town, Fangshan District, the suburb of Beijing, which is known as the "little Guilin in the north" of Shidu scenic spot. Along the winding mountain road, through the layers of ancient village gate, the majestic posture of Xizhai is displayed in front of us. Juyi hall, martial arts field, Mu Guiying's boudoir, matrimony room, simple and natural; dianjiangtai, archery field, wuwangshao, forage field, different styles; ancient village wall, dragon subduing wood, Tianmen array, attractive meditation. And the surrounding beauty is a variety of styles: Throne peak, majestic and unique, lifelike; Zhaohui mountain, thousands of cliffs, thousands of Ren through the clouds; camel peak, prone mountains, lifelike shape; monkey head peak, lifelike, vivid; despite the horse river, if the river, if the pool, clear and clear, a glance through. There are water birds chirping in the river, ducks trimming their wings in the river, persimmon trees on both sides of the river and wild flowers fragrance, and stone houses in the mountains are looming.

Muke Village

Located 15 kilometers north of the new town of Feicheng City, Shandong Province, Niushan Muke village is said to be the place where Mu Guiying, a famous general of the Northern Song Dynasty, practiced martial arts. The total area of Niushan Muke village is 19 square kilometers, and the forest coverage rate is more than 93%. The scenic area has beautiful mountains and waters, luxuriant forests and fairyland scenery. The peaks and hills are like a cluster, the cliffs are like a screen, the pines cover the green cypresses, and the thin vines climb the ancient trees. The scenery is charming. Niushan temple, built in Tang Dynasty, is famous for its large scale. In addition, there are many scenic spots such as Tongchuan academy, luoshiquan, Wenchang Pavilion, "Guishan" stone carvings, zishengyuan, octagonal glazed well and so on, which are good places for your holiday leisure. The main peak of Niushan Muke village is 524 meters above sea level, covering an area of more than 380 mu. At present, it is the only ancient village with relatively complete preservation in China. There are still more than 10000 meters of village walls, as well as South Gate, west gate, barracks, granary, dianjiangtai and other relics. It is known as "the first ancient village in the world". It is famous both inside and outside the province and is an important tourist attraction in Feicheng. Niushan Muke village is a national forest park integrating tourism, sightseeing, vacation and leisure. It has been listed as a national 2A scenic spot.

geographical position

Mukezhai Niushan Forest Park is located in the north of Feicheng City, 30 kilometers away from Mount Tai in the East and more than 60 kilometers away from Jinan in the north, with a total area of 15828 mu. The territory has beautiful mountains and rivers, luxuriant forests, and the forest coverage rate is more than 97%. It was named National Forest Park by the State Forestry Administration. Mukezhai, the main peak, is 524 meters above sea level, with steep mountains, emerald pines and cypresses. It is a place where Mu Guiying, a famous heroine of the Northern Song Dynasty, stationed troops. When you come to Niushan Forest Park, the first thing you can see is the verdant forest. Except for the steep rocks and cliffs, other places are all green, covering the mountains and filling the valleys.

Scenery introduction

Xiaozhai, where you can look far away at Jinan, Tai'an road pedestrian officers, for mukezhai tip off. How did the ancients solve this problem? There may be fireworks, sounds, flags, pigeons, etc. Maybe the flagpole nest behind the village will provide us with a reference.

Overlooking the village, which covers an area of nearly 400 mu, there are more than 200 relics, such as barracks, sentry houses, stone mills, stone mortars, water wells, flagpole nests and so on. The structure is reasonable, and the murderous atmosphere is superimposed. It is easy to defend and difficult to attack. Sanqing temple, a Taoist building, is still preserved in the west of the village, because it is all made of stone. Sanqing is a Taoist term, which refers to Yuqing (the original God of heaven), Taiqing (the moral God of heaven), and Shangqing (the God of Lingbao). In the Taoist world, these three immortals rule all kinds of immortals, including the Jade Emperor. It's just that there's no way to find the statue inside. Sanqing hall is located in the West and the lower reaches of the Tianhe River, with mountains in the East and cliffs in the north. In the rainy season, pines and cypresses are dripping green, waterfalls are booming, and flowing springs are murmuring. The flat open space outside the stone hall used to be a market for people to exchange goods. Tianhe river originates in the east of Muke village and runs through the whole village to the West. It is a small seasonal river. At that time, it was the main source of domestic water for residents in the village.

There is a courtyard in the upper reaches, surrounded by courtyard walls, so the architectural pattern is very elegant. Not far from the west, you can see Mu Guiying's scenic spots such as dianjiangtai and xiaohongjian. At the foot of the mountain are the river where Mu Guiying captured Yang Zongbao alive, the drinking horse trough, and the chiliangou valley where Mengliang set fire to the mountain. It is said that Mu Guiying sent troops on the commanding platform to go down the mountain to the Bank of the river where Yang Zongbao was escorted by the imperial court. When Yang Zongbao caught up with him, he was captured by Mu Guiying and captured in the mountain stronghold, He resolutely married Zongbao, which made a good story. Jiao Zan and Meng Liang, who didn't know where they were, came up the mountain late at night to rescue Zongbao. They could see that the village was heavily guarded and had no way to start. They had to set fire to the food and grass to save people. They finally had to sneak down the mountain because they didn't get the chance. From then on, this ditch was called Liugou. Because the stones on the top of the mountain were burning red, it was also called chiliangou. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the government set up a reservoir for the river at the foot of the mountain. In summer, the green willows on the Bank of the reservoir are shady, swaying with the wind, and the blue waves in the lake are rippling.

In Muke village, four stone mills, two stone mortars, more than 30 flagpole nests and more than 200 house foundations were found. Among them, the houses near the village wall are simpler, but most of them are semi underground buildings. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the buildings inside the village are more perfect, which shows that the residents at that time made a plan to defend for a long time. There is no water shortage in the village since ancient times. There are several small pools at the water outlet in the west of Sanqing hall. In addition to the facilities mentioned above for processing grain and the endless firewood from all over the mountains and fields, this provides the basic living conditions for the residents. According to historical records, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Yellow turban uprising army once occupied Chang'an city. Later, due to the lack of reliable base and supplies, they were defeated and withdrew, and fought against the Tang army around Mount Tai. One part of the uprising army once built a wall to defend the main peak of Niushan mountain. In 884, Huangchao was killed in hulang Valley at the junction of Tailai and Laiwu, and there are still Huangchao tombs. Therefore, today we can only appreciate the majestic style of Muke village through legend. Let's commemorate these heroes who worked hard to build a mountain stronghold with a poem of the seven rhythms of a Qing Dynasty poet

Who is stationed in the barren mountains? The flagpole nest still exists on the stone. The battle flag is hard to disappear, the past days and months, heroes empty strong old mountains and rivers. Outside the huanghualing, there is a road of cattle and sheep. Day and night can not bear to hurt the past, a long cry sacrifice Yanluo.

ancient trees tower to the skies

It is said that when Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty came here after he was granted the Zen of Mount Tai, he saw that the mountain was full of towering ancient trees and green trees. He was filled with emotion and happily named "Yucong mountain". Beyond the zishengyuan where Zhenzong stayed, he stepped on the winding winding road in the mountain. After 18 plates and Eagle stone, he arrived at Paomaling, where Mu Guiying led Ding to gallop and practice martial arts. On the ridge more than 400 meters above sea level, there was a flat road more than 10 meters wide in the forest, stretching like a giant dragon to a distant peak. There are two mountain roads more than 200 meters south of Paomaling. The one on the left is flatter, but the one on the right is the choice of many tourists because of its beautiful scenery. This is also the famous saying that "unlimited scenery lies in dangerous peaks". Not far away, after climbing several steep and dangerous passes, you will arrive at Muke village, the most magnificent and legendary historic site in Niushan forest park. At the top of the mountain, there are still stone walls, rolling and winding, hidden in the dense forest. The wall is 2 meters wide and 3-5 meters high. It is built according to the mountain and encircles three mountain tops, with a length of more than 3600 meters.

There are three Shigong village gates, with bunkers built on the outer edge of the top of the wall, and passageways, drainage outlets and ramps on the inner side. It is a typical military defense project in the cold weapon era. It is the most magnificent and legendary historic site in Niushan and Feicheng. According to experts in charge of park planning and design, it is a large-scale ancient village wall built on the top of a mountain, with relatively complete preservation It is also rare in Shandong Province and can be called "the first village in Shandong". When you climb the 524 meter high peak in Shanghai and look south, you can have a panoramic view of Feicheng. Looking east, Mount Tai in Dongyue is majestic and spectacular, and the nearby peak rises. As the saying goes, this mountain looks at that mountain. In fact, the peak is more than ten meters higher than mukezhai, and there is a place with hundreds of square meters on the peak

Address: Zhang Fang

Longitude: 115.66781360809

Latitude: 39.624910514676

Tel: 010-61344239

Chinese PinYin : Mu Ke Zhai