Play whip Pavilion

Play whip Pavilion

Play whip Pavilion is the work of Song Dynasty poet Zhang Xian.

The main body of poetry

The sound of business, the red light and the purple light surround the golden Zheng. The little yellow bearded dragon screams at once, and the jackal is frightened in his dream. The old slave hurled the coral pillow and chased the heshuli well. Bamadong is as fast as the wind, and the roadside is as dry as water. Jian'er plays with Qibao whip in the air, but Jingtai's old granny passes it on in the air.

Content outline

"Play whip spring", composed of play whip Pavilion and dream day Pavilion, is the third of the eight ancient scenic spots and the fourth of the ten new scenic spots in Wuhu. Play whip pavilion was originally located in the northern suburb of the city 20 Li shop, that is, Wuhu to Nanjing next to the ancient road. Mengri Pavilion is located in the east of the city where wangdun city of Jin Dynasty is located. It was destroyed before Jiaqing of Ming Dynasty and rebuilt many times later. The whip playing Pavilion survived in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and was destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. In 1983, in order to restore this historic site, the whip playing pavilion was rebuilt in tingtang Park in the north of the city. That is where today's "play whip spring" is located.

According to the annals of Wuhu County, Wanbian Pavilion and mengri Pavilion were built by Yunxiang, the abbot of Chengtian courtyard in the east gate of Wuhu in 1085, the seventh year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty. Among them, the whip playing Pavilion is the most beautiful in shape and the best in environment. Therefore, Ouyang Xuan, the magistrate of Wuhu County in the Yuan Dynasty, was the third to determine the eight scenic spots in Wuhu. According to records, at that time, it was covered with towering ancient trees, crisscross fields, gurgling water, scattered cottages and whip playing Pavilion, becoming a major tourist attraction in Wuhu. Every spring, it is colorful, flowers bloom, like a beautiful Jiangnan landscape painting, year-round visitors like weaving, noisy, lively. The poem play whip Pavilion written by Li Tang, a Jinshi in Ming Dynasty, describes the scenery here. The poem said: "the wind is warm and the clouds are idle. The flowers are brilliant and the birds exhort. Pingchou a rain add new green, across the bank double peak send late sunny. When the wanderers are tired of singing, a few of them wake up. If you want to return this scene to a picture, the colored pen will be like the spirit of creation. " Li Tang said "double peaks" refers to Tianmen Mountain. It shows that you can see the wonderful scenery of Tianmen Mountain in the distance when you climb the whip playing Pavilion, and it is more like a "picture" nearby. Wang Xiangzhi of the Southern Song Dynasty wrote Yu Di Ji Sheng: "play whip Pavilion The pavilion is in the middle When you look at the pavilion, the eaves are clear, the boat is fresh, and you can see Zhuo Huan's "sunny haze" and green, and the view of my city is strong. It is said here that the whip playing Pavilion makes up for the deficiency of Wuhu's vision.

Playing whip spring spread is a real historical anecdote, which can be seen in the book of Jin · Emperor Ming Ji and the biography of Wang dun. According to the records of Emperor Ming, in the second year of Taining in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (324), "in June, the general of Dun raised his troops to introvert. The emperor knew that he was riding on the horse of badian, and as for the lake (Wuhu), he came out from Dun base. There are soldiers who doubt the emperor. When he was sleeping in the daytime, he had a dream day around his city. He was startled and said, "this must be yellow, and Xianbei slaves will come." So he made Wuqi look for the emperor. The emperor also relaxed, the horse has left dung, often with water irrigation. When he saw the woman who was selling food on the other side of the road, he gave her a seven treasure whip and said, "if you have a horse coming, you can show it." The Russian pursuer came and asked the woman, "it's far away." So the whip shows it. Five riding pass play, so long missed. When he saw the cold horse dung, he thought that the faith was far away, but he did not pursue it. The emperor was only exempted. "Wang Dun Zhuan" said: Wang Dun "angry shape bee eyes", "self straightening, elegant and quiet, mouth does not speak of wealth. He had a great reputation and made great contributions to Jiangzuo. He was a full-time governor, controlled the powerful soldiers by hand, and had no authority. So he wanted to rule the imperial court and wanted to win the title. The emperor was afraid and evil, so he cited Liu Kai and Diao Xie as his heart brawn. Dun Yi can not be pacified, so the gap begins to be formed. " "Shen Chong, a member of the dundang Wuxing people, raised his troops to respond to dun. From Dun to Wuhu, they can also be charged with the crime "Brother Dun was guangluxun at that time, and he defected to dun." This is the first year of Yongchang (322) of the Yuan emperor of Jin Dynasty. Wang dunmou, the general of Wuchang, rebelled and tried to seize the throne. He set up troops in Wuchang, attacked the capital city of Nanjing, led troops down the east of the river, occupied Wuhu, and built a barracks in Wuhu, which was called wangduncheng. In May of the second year of Taining (324) of the Jin and Ming Dynasties, he passed an imperial edict and granted his adopted son Wang Ying the title of general of Wuwei and his elder brother Wang Han the title of general of Hushi. At the same time, "the emperor's confidants" killed them and destroyed their families. In June, we are going to attack the capital Nanjing. When Emperor Ming got the news secretly, he was filled with anger and prepared to attack Wang Dun in time. Before that, Wang Dun was paralyzed by the "repeated interrogation of his daily life by ministers". Then he dressed in plain clothes, disguised as a civilian, rode on a horse of Ba Dian, personally led 23 followers from Nanjing to Wuhu, and secretly observed Wang Dun's military barracks. Wang Dun soldiers found that although the comer was dressed simply, he had an extraordinary bearing and suspected that he was "very human". At this time, Wang Dun, who was taking a nap in the afternoon, suddenly woke up and said to his subordinates that it must be the "yellow bearded Xianbei slave" who came to Wuhu to peek at my camp, because the mother of Emperor Ming was a Xianbei people, and the Emperor Ming looked like his uncle with yellow beard. So Wang Dun scornfully called the Ming emperor "Huang Xu Xian Bei Nu". By this time, Emperor Ming had galloped to Nanjing, the capital. Wang Dun immediately sent five valiant cavalry to pursue the Ming emperor along the road from Wuhu to Nanjing. On his way back, Emperor Ming expected that Wang Dun would send troops to kill him. When he ran to Shilipu in the suburb of Wuhu, he met an old woman who sold food. He immediately gave her his seven treasures whip and told her that if there were cavalry coming, please show them the seven treasures whip. With that, he whipped the horse toward Nanjing. After a while, five of Wang Dun's cavalry arrived at Shilipu. They asked the old woman on the side of the road if she saw some riders passing by. The old woman replied that there were some riders, but they had been there for a long time. Then she handed them the seven treasure whip. The seven whip is very beautiful. It attracts the five cavalry. They can't put it down. They played for a long time and lost time. At the same time, the cavalry also found that the horse dung was cold. They thought that the Ming emperor had gone far away and did not pursue him any more. With this ingenious strategy, Emperor Ming escaped Wang Dun's pursuit and returned to Nanjing safely. In July, Wang Dun died in indignation.

As for this historical fact, there are many ancient books in China. Liu Yuxi (772-842) of the Tang Dynasty has a sentence of "dream emperor, Sun ring camp" in his book Liyang Shushi. According to Taiping Huanyu Ji, Wuhu is "an important area of Jiangjin", "Jin is an important town, and Xie Shang and Wang Dun are both here." Hu Sansheng quoted Lu you as saying: "Wuhu is in the lake.". This story is first recorded in Shishuo Xinyu written by Liu Qingyi of the Southern Dynasty: "the great general (Dun) was rebellious, and he stopped the army. The emperor of Jin and Ming, with his heroic talent, was still afraid. He wrote Xu's clothes, rode Babin's horse, wrapped a gold whip, and observed the military situation. In less than ten miles, there was a restaurant selling food in my grandmother's house. The emperor passed by and said to my grandmother, "Wang Dun raised his troops to fight against the enemy. He guessed that he would do harm to Zhongliang. He was frightened by the court and worried about the state. Therefore, he said that he was working hard in the morning and evening. He was afraid that his deeds might be exposed, or that he might be in a state of distress He rode away with her. When he went to dun camp, he turned around and said, "this is very human." Lying down, the heart said: "this will be yellow, and Xianbei slave will come." He had been told to ride after him for a long time. The pursuer asked his grandmother, "don't you see a yellow bearded man riding through this evil?" Grandma said, "it's a long time since I left. I can't go back." So he rode back with a rest. Liu Shujing, a contemporary of Liu Yiqing, has the same record in his book Yi yuan.

There are many poems about the legendary historical event of "playing whip" and "dream day". The earliest extant poem is Hu Yin Qu by Wen Tingyun (about 812-866) of the Tang Dynasty, which says: "ZuLong has yellow beard, coral whip, Tiegu has golden face, and Qinglian has money. Tiger bearded sword to dream, day pressure thief camp as fresh blood. Sea flag wind suddenly startled sleep, a heavy light shake light lake. The emperor of Cang chased the dust and returned, and the sensuo demon star died before Chen. Wuling green grass, spring luxuriant, Bachuan jade horse in the air. The book of feather is like electricity into the green lock, and the wrist of snow is like mallet to urge painting. Bai Qiu, the son of heaven, is the king of the kingdom. Wu Bo does not move Chu mountain late, the flower presses the balustrade, the spring day is long In Song Dynasty, Su Zhe (1039-1112) also wrote a song "Huyin song": "the tiger lies in the cave, and the hunter dare not peep. Hualiu's clothes are full of robbers, and I don't know when I patrol the city for three times. The day in the tent, the dream day around the wall, startled to know that it was Huang Xu'er. The horse whip seven treasures stay on the left side of the road, and the fierce men can't chase them. The dead arrow is as far away as ice, and the magic army will go down to the sky tomorrow. When people are away from the deserted city, the fox and the rabbit are scared away These two poems both denounce Wang Dun's treason and rebellion, but the title of the poem is that the author mistakenly thinks that "Huyin" is a place name. It's a joke made of old books without punctuation. The original text of the book of Jin, the chronicle of the Ming emperor, should be "as for the lake, yinchadun barracks", but Wen Tingyun mistakenly said "as for the lake, yinchadun barracks". Wen Tingyun's mistakes in punctuation resulted in the transmission of errors. Not only did Su Zhe go wrong, but Xu Song, a poet of the middle Tang Dynasty, also said in Jiankang Shi Lu that "Wang Dun conspired to rebel in the lake" and that "Wang Dun was garrisoned in the lake". The historical records reprinted in Song Dynasty and after Song Dynasty are all recorded in this way and have not been corrected. Zhang (1054-1114), a Jinshi of song Xining and one of Su men's four scholars, discovered this problem and wrote a poem "Yu Hu Qu" with a preface "right and wrong". The preface says: "according to the local records of the book of Jin, it is in the lake but not in the lake. According to this Ji Yun, "Tun Tun is in the lake", which is also called "emperor as for the lake, Yin observes the barracks and goes away.". When you visit Wuhu in a short time, you can't tell your father where "Huyin" is. However, "the emperor as for the lake" should be taken as a sentence. It's a piece of Yu Hu Qu that is left behind to make it right and wrong. " His poem says: "Wuchang cloud flag covers the sky red, night built in the lake to wash the edge.". The wind makes the hoof of the horse in Ba Dian county. It goes away as if it is gone, but it doesn't come. The sun encircles the arc wall for thousands of miles, and the military spirit is like hegemony, which has been released. snake

Chinese PinYin : Wan Bian Ting