Big tools

Daju is an old Naxi market town. In the south of the town, there is a square Tuping square. In the east of the square are Hutiaoxia Hotel and Jinshajiang hotel

Big tools

Daju township is located in the northeast corner of Yulong County, at the foot of Yulong mountain, surrounded by mountains and rivers, and Jinsha River passing through the dam. Its geographical coordinates are 27 n. 10′～27。 26 ′; 100 E.

pronunciation

Big tools

meaning

Important equipment

"Xunzi · Zhenglun" says, "the world is full of great things, and you can't have small people, you can't get small things, you can't hold small forces." Pei Songzhi's annotation in the annals of the Three Kingdoms, Wei annals and Wudi annals "the Duke of autumn and July conquered Sun Quan" quoted Sima Biao's Jiuzhou spring and Autumn Annals of the Jin Dynasty: "joining the army, Fu Gan admonished," there are two ways to govern the world: literature and martial arts. "

Refers to an important organ

Han Feizi · Jielao: "the human body has 360 joints, limbs and nine orifices, and it has great power."

General situation of Daju

1、 Geography

08′～100。 22′。 Yingpan village, where the township government is located, is 84km away from Lijiang City and 5km away from Hutiaoxia. It borders Mingyin Township in the East, Baisha Township in the south, Yulong Snow Mountain in Longpan Township, Sanba Township in Diqing Shangri La County in the West and Baoshan Township in the north. It covers an area of 450 square kilometers, inhabiting Naxi, Yi, Tibetan, Miao, Han and other nationalities. The whole township is composed of dam area, mountainous area and semi mountainous area, with obvious three-dimensional climate and relatively unique natural conditions and climate resources. The township governs four villagers' committees, including Toutai, Peiliang, Baimai and Jiazi, 50 villagers' groups, 2407 households and 9736 people, with 13648 mu of cultivated land and 1.4 mu of cultivated land per capita, of which 9487 are agricultural population, accounting for 97.4% of the total population.

Daju is one of the earliest habitats for Naxi people to migrate to Lijiang in history. It has a history of more than 1500 years. It is one of the villages and towns with the best preserved Naxi traditional religion, culture, folk custom, clothing, language and so on.

2、 Status quo and future

Daju Township belongs to the dry hot valley of Jinsha River. The annual average temperature is 17 ℃, the highest temperature is 33.7 ℃, and the lowest temperature is 0 ℃. The annual rainfall is between 600 mm and 900 mm, the frost period is about 30 days, and the annual accumulated temperature and heat are 5640 kcal. It has low altitude, hot climate, good light and heat conditions, fertile land and rich products. Suitable for pomegranate, grape, peach, plum, apricot, pear, apple, walnut, banana, persimmon and other economic trees. Due to its high accumulated temperature, large temperature difference between day and night, vigorous crop growth and good quality, Daju is the largest Olive Planting Base in Yunnan Province and the largest Baogu seed production base in Lijiang City, which has created the brilliance of the early development of Lijiang tobacco industry. Big grapes, red melon seeds, sweet potatoes and watermelons are well-known in Lijiang agricultural products market. In 2005, by strengthening the adjustment and development of rural industrial structure, the township realized three million industries, of which the output value of flue-cured tobacco was 1.33 million yuan, the output value of corn seed production was 4 million yuan, and the output value of Rhizoma Zingiberis was 1.1 million yuan.

The future development goal of Daju is to build Daju into an important town along the Jinshajiang River in the east of Yulong County, integrating culture, tourism and commerce, and an important channel connecting Lijiang and Diqing Shangri La. First, we should seize the development opportunities of Jiangqiao and liangjiaren power station construction projects in Sanba township of Daju Shangri La County. According to the guiding ideology of "one-time planning, phased implementation", we should conscientiously do a good job in the overall planning of Daju tourist town with high standards and high starting point, continue to implement and improve the greening, water supply and drainage and other finishing projects of small town construction, and strive to build Daju tourist town The second is to actively strive for the early start of the construction of Daju River Bridge and 55 km asphalt road, so as to lay the foundation for the construction of Daju Township tourism town as soon as possible; the third is to prosper the national folk culture and speed up the development of tourism culture industry. According to the planning and implementation of "Dongba Holy Land" and "Tiger Leaping Gorge", we should strengthen the protection and inheritance of Dongba culture, tourism culture and folk artists, and do a good job in the collection, arrangement and development of tourism culture based on national culture.

3、 Folk customs

Tiger Leaping Gorge

Hutiao gorge, also known as "Jinsha cleavage", was formed by the ancient crustal movement and the Jinsha River cutting the valleys of Yulong Snow Mountain and Haba snow mountain. The gorge is more than 17 kilometers long, which is divided into shanghutiao, zhonghutiao and xiahutiao. There are 18 dangerous beaches in the whole process, with an average of 900 meters. From shanghutiao gorge to xiahutiao gorge, the river elevation difference is about 200 meters. Because of the rapids, the rapids are connected, and the water from the tiger to the tiger jump 17 kilometers. The water flow is almost the waves, the sky, the bubbles, the surging, and the flow. The altitude of xiahutiao river is only 1630 meters, Yulong Snow Mountain is 5596 meters, and Haba snow mountain is 5396 meters, with an altitude difference of 3966 meters. The narrowest part of the river is only 30 meters. The length, depth and narrowness of the canyon are comparable to any famous Canyon in the world.

There is a huge stone lying in the middle of the river with Tiger Leaping Gorge. There is a huge tiger footprint on it, which is called Tiger Leaping stone. The magnificent scene of Tiger Leaping is mainly composed of "Tiger Leaping Beach", "Maolong Beach" and "Benxing Beach". During this period, from xiahutiao to maolongtan section, the maolongtan tidal flat is blocked up to form a very narrow river with a length of about 2000 meters. When you travel here, you can see the sky from a distance on the Bank of the river or in a light boat. The jade dragon and Haba cliffs on both sides pierce the blue sky, and the sky is also cut into a line of irregular staggered sapphire by countless cliffs. It is the masterpiece of "a line of sky covers a line of river".

On the cliffs along the Bank of Tiger Leaping Gorge, there are a large area of ancient cliff paintings of Jinsha River. The cliff paintings are divided into three parts. In the Qianren cave, there are two parts inside and outside the cave. The inner wall is 1.2 meters high and 9 meters wide. The outer wall is 1.7 meters high and 3 meters wide. The third part is about 100 meters east of the cave, 2-4 meters high and 12 meters wide from the ground. The two cliff paintings at the entrance of the cave are all submerged by sand and stone, which indicates that after the completion of the painting, the river water has also invaded the cave with sand and sand, which shows that the cliff paintings are ancient. Cliff painting, according to experts, is made of vermilion mineral pigment mixed into liquid slurry. On the hanging stone of Yulong Snow Mountain on the right bank, there are several lines of tadpole characters, which are called Yu Wang stele. On the left bank, there are ancient Yulong and Haba snow mountain rocks shaking off as the Himalayas rise, presenting a spectacular group of stone houses.

At the foot of the cliff in the ancient cliff painting, there is a big cliff cave, which is the habitat of the earliest ancestors and tigers in the Hutiaoxia valley of Jinsha River. Cliff cave can accommodate thousands of people, commonly known as "tiger cave" or "thousand people cave". In the 1960s, general Zhang Chong, former vice governor of Yunnan Provincial People's government and later vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), spent his whole life climbing steep cliffs and cutting through thorns. After exploring the Hutiaoxia Valley nine times, he launched the preliminary project of the development of the Hutiaoxia valley. In this cave, he made a mobilization report for construction workers and local people. Later, people affectionately called this big cliff cave "Zhang Chong Dali" "Don".

In October 1987, at the end of his life, general Zhang Chong told his family that he would choose Tiger Leaping Gorge as the destination of his life, and asked his family to scatter their ashes in Tiger Leaping Gorge. In September 1995, the general's wife, Hui Guofang, asked someone to donate 3000 yuan she had saved during her lifetime to Daju elementary school in Hutiaoxia valley. After his death, he sent the ashes here, accompanied by his husband, and went to Tiger Leaping Gorge together forever.

Maolongtan is the 17th of the 18 dangerous beaches in Hutiaoxia valley.

On the Dayu side of maolongtan, the marble of the rock series is juxtaposed with Jasper. In the crack juxtaposed with Jasper, a clear spring with a flow rate of about 0.5 cubic meters per second flows directly into the river. During the flood period along the river, you can see more than ten meters of clear water on the riverside. During the dry season, the clear spring has a greater impact on the foaming water of maolongtan. The most spectacular part of the beach is the dragon tail of Yulong mountain, which is right in the middle of the fountain. Maolongtan has been a tidal flat with the collapse of Haba snow mountain and Yulong Snow Mountain since ancient times. The backwater of the beach reaches more than 2000 meters, creating the wonder of a line of sky and a line of river in the canyon.

When Dayan ancient city of Lijiang successfully applied for world cultural heritage and rebuilt the "Zhongyi" stone archway in Mufu during the "Cultural Revolution", experts and craftsmen brought samples of the relics to the Daju Mushi quarry for verification according to the legend and the relics of the original stone archway. After confirmation, they re entered the Mufu quarry on June 23, 1997 to excavate the raw materials for the second stone archway. When excluding the relics of the old times, the four characters of "Wanli 43" engraved on the stone wall were unearthed from a pile of stones facing north and south. Let the legend of Mu's quarry passed down from generation to generation by Daju people become a fact.

There are three obvious sites left in the quarry. On the incomplete marble boulders, there are many traces of old chiseled stone pillars, stone faces, brackets and other components. In the abandoned objects, there are stone tiles with water cracks and other specifications, and there are dipping plates used by craftsmen at that time. In addition, the stone materials that were destroyed in the transportation process and discarded in the shuanghaizi meiziling and dadongxi volcanoes in the territory of Daju, and the stone lions in Baisha tail, have been well demonstrated.

The four characters "Wanli four three" are engraved on the stone walls facing north and South in the middle of the quarry

Chinese PinYin : Da Ju