Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Institute of Oceanography, CAS is a comprehensive marine scientific research institution engaged in basic research and applied basic research of marine science and high-tech research and development.

Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences

synonym

Institute of Oceanography, CAS generally refers to Institute of Oceanography, CAS

Founded on August 1, 1950, the Institute of Oceanography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is a comprehensive marine scientific research institution engaged in basic research and applied basic research of marine science and high-tech research and development. It is a research institute with important influence in the field of international marine science.

The Institute of Oceanography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has continuously refined and adjusted its discipline direction to meet the national needs and the international frontier of marine science, focusing on the dynamic process of marine environment and ecosystem, the dynamic process of marine circulation and shallow water, and the geological evolution of continental margin and the effect of resources and environment.

According to the official website of the Institute in October 2015, there are more than 700 employees in the Institute, including nearly 500 professional and technical personnel. As the key training base for doctoral students of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Institute has three first-class doctoral programs in marine science, environmental science and engineering, and aquaculture, nine second-class doctoral programs, and 10 master programs, as well as marine science postdoctoral mobile station.

Historical evolution

On August 1, 1950, Qingdao Institute of marine biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences was established with 30 staff.

On January 1, 1954, the Qingdao Institute of marine biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences was renamed the Institute of marine biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, directly under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. There are 220 staff members, including director Tong Dizhou and deputy directors Zeng Chengkui and Zhang Xi.

On January 1, 1957, the Institute of marine biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was expanded into the Institute of marine biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. There are 500 staff.

On January 1, 1959, the Institute of marine biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was expanded to the Institute of marine biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with 750 staff.

During the 12th Five Year Plan period, the Institute has made major breakthroughs in the research of new cognition, new varieties and new production system of China's marine biological resources, the prediction and prevention of China's coastal environmental evolution mechanism and ecological disasters, the variation of tropical western Pacific circulation and its impact on climate and environment. At the same time, it has focused on the cultivation of geological evolution and sedimentary records of the Western Pacific and deep-sea ring The main research directions are: integrated environmental exploration and research, marine biodiversity and molecular system evolution, marine bioactive substances and bioenergy exploration and utilization, marine environmental corrosion and biological fouling protection technology.

Scientific research conditions

staff establishing

According to the official website of the Institute in October 2015, there are more than 700 employees in the research, including nearly 500 professional and technical personnel, 4 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 academicians of the Chinese Academy of engineering, 101 doctoral supervisors and 58 master supervisors. A total of 12 people were selected for the "outstanding youth program" and 2 people were selected for the "ten thousand people program".

Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences: Qin Yunshan, Zheng Shouyi, Hu dunxin, Mu Mu

Academicians of Chinese Academy of Engineering: Zhang Fusui, Hou Baorong

Scientific research department

According to the official website of the Institute in October 2015, the Institute has five key laboratories and seven joint laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In addition, the Institute also has the laboratory of marine biological classification and systematic evolution, the Jiaozhou Bay Marine biological system national field science observation and research station, and the research and development center of marine bioengineering technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences: Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and environment of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of marine circulation and fluctuation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of marine ecology and environment of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of experimental marine biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Key Laboratory of marine environmental corrosion and biofouling of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

Joint laboratories: Sino US joint open laboratory of marine ecological dynamics, Sino Japanese joint research center of marine corrosion environment, Sino Japanese research and development center of marine anticorrosive coatings, Shandong Key Laboratory of corrosion science, Qingdao Key Laboratory of marine biotechnology, joint research center of marine circulation and climate environment, Zhangzidao Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences Marine ecological aquaculture Joint Laboratory

Equipment resources

Equipment and facilities

According to the Institute's official website in October 2015, the Institute of Oceanography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has three scientific research vessels: "science 1", "science 3" and "innovation". There are more than 7000 sets of scientific research equipment, with a total value of 160 million yuan, including more than 2600 sets of special equipment, with a value of 120 million yuan; more than 4000 sets of general equipment, with a value of 45 million yuan; more than 1600 sets of ocean observation equipment, with a value of 120 million yuan; more than 1000 sets of indoor analysis and testing equipment, with a value of 66 million yuan .

 

Collection resources

According to the official website of the Institute in October 2015, the library of the Institute has a collection of 156000 books, more than 1000 kinds of Chinese and foreign periodicals, and has exchanged more than 300 kinds of original books and periodicals with more than 270 institutions in 46 countries and regions. At the same time, the Institute also has the largest marine herbarium of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Asia. More than 670000 specimens of marine organisms are collected, including 1100 species of type specimens and 2300 specimens.

 

international co-operation

According to the Institute's official website in October 2015, the Institute has established long-term friendly cooperative relations with more than 20 countries, including the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Russia, Spain, the United Kingdom, Australia, Norway, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and Singapore.

At the same time, it has signed cooperation and exchange agreements with nearly 20 countries and organizations, 29 people have worked in important international academic organizations, and an average of 150 people are sent abroad every year to participate in academic conferences, visits and cooperative research; on average, about 100 Chinese foreign experts are invited to the Institute every year to work and visit, participate in international conferences and training courses. He has successively presided over and held the 11th International algal academic conference, the 5th International algal academic conference, the 4th Asian Marine Geology conference, the 5th Asia Pacific algal biotechnology conference, the 8th global joint ocean observation conference and other important international conferences, In recent years, the Ministry of science and technology has successively held international training courses on marine biotechnology application for developing countries. He has presided over and participated in nearly 50 international cooperative research projects, including Sino Japanese Cooperative Research on material flux in the East China Sea, circulation and sedimentation in the South Yellow Sea between China and the United States, prevention and control of marine biological diseases between China and Norway, TOGA-COARE international joint experimental research, Sino Korean joint investigation and Research on the Yellow Sea, Sino Japanese environmental corrosion and control research, and EU fifth framework cooperative research.

 

Achievements in scientific research

Scientific research achievements

In the aspect of serving the national economy, the Institute has carried out the research on the biology and artificial breeding principles of marine economic animals and plants, and successively carried out the research on the artificial breeding principles and methods of kelp, Porphyra, prawn, mussel, bay scallop, etc., and made a lot of pioneering and fundamental work.

According to the Institute's official website in October 2015, the Institute has achieved more than 900 scientific research achievements, including 6 national first prizes, 24 national second prizes, 15 National Science Conference Awards, 3 highest science and technology awards of Shandong Province, 127 major achievement awards and first science and technology awards of Chinese Academy of Sciences and provincial ministries and commissions, and 16 international awards. More than 9400 papers have been published (including more than 2600 papers indexed by SCI / EI), and more than 210 monographs have been published. A total of 7 international invention patents, 270 national invention patents, 140 utility model patents and 50 design patents have been authorized.

 

Academic journals

Ocean science is an academic journal sponsored by the Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It was founded in 1977. Timely report the new achievements, new theories, new viewpoints, new techniques and new progress of Oceanography and its branches. In particular, priority should be given to major scientific research and applied research results. It mainly publishes articles on marine biology, marine aquaculture production, extraction of marine active substances, marine environmental protection, marine physics, physical oceanography, marine geology, marine chemistry, marine engineering, marine instrument development, etc. Marine science is a core journal of Natural Science in China, an excellent journal in East China, an award-winning Journal of Chinese Academy of Sciences and an excellent journal in Shandong Province. The journal has been published in Chinese and foreign databases, such as chemical abstracts of the United States（ It has been included in China journal full text database, China Academic Journal Comprehensive Evaluation Database, Chinese Sci tech journal database, China Ocean Literature Database, etc.

The Chinese Journal of Oceanography and Limnology (English Edition) was published by the Chinese Academy of Oceanography and Limnology

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Ke Yuan Hai Yang Suo